Zamatsenga Volf Grigorevich messing: yonena, chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Mwina, pali anthu ochepa amene sadziwa amene akusokoneza Volf Grigorevich. Munthu uyu moyo wodabwitsa, ndipo ananeneratu ngakhale zasintha miyoyo ya anthu. Iye ankadziwika ndi mantha, anadalira osati wodalirika. Stalin woyanjidwa wamasomphenya, kulola kugwira zoimbaimba mu Soviet Union.

ubwana

Mu 1899, 10 September, m'mudzi pafupi Warsaw, pa nthawi anali m'gulu la Russian Ufumu, Góra Kalwaria Volf Grigorevich messing anabadwa - munthu wotchuka chifukwa cha nzeru cholimba. Makolo ake anali achipembedzo kwambiri ndipo anafuna kukhala mnyamata kukhala rabbi. Komabe Volka (otchedwa Wolf G.) mwamphamvu adalimbana ndi tsoka zimenezi. Kenako anapita kwa ndale ndi ziphuphu zokongola Kunkapezekanso, kusewera kutsogolo kwa mnyamatayo, ndi mthenga wa Mulungu. Volka kukhulupirira masomphenya ndipo anapita kukaphunzira. Komabe, patapita zaka ziwiri kukumana ndi Kunkapezekanso kwambiri, anamuzindikira ngati mngelo amene anaonekera ndi chizindikiro ndipo anazindikira kuti makolo chabe kunyengedwa iye. Ndiye mnyamata, anakhumudwa ndi chirichonse, anachoka kunyumba, kuba ndalama zopereka kwa yeshiva lapansi.

Iye anatenga sitima ku Berlin, koma popeza ndalama tikiti sikunali kokwanira, anabisa pansi pa benchi. Pamene Mtsogoleri anafika ndipo anafunsa tikiti, iye mantha kwambiri, koma anatenga kachidutswa ka pepala kuchokera pansi ndi kulota mtima wake wonse, pamene amasanduka tikiti, anaupereka. Biletchik anayankha modekha anatenga pepala, anakhomerera ake nazizwa chifukwa mnyamata amapita pansi pa benchi, ngati iye ali tikiti kuyenda sitima ladzala ndi mipando yopanda anthu.

Achinyamata messing anaphunzira luso lake kuuzira anthu zenizeni zabodza.

achinyamata

Anatsegula luso si kuthandiza poyamba mu moyo wake. Mnyamatayu anali mtumiki mu alendo ndipo anachita zimene anauzidwa. Ndalama ndi pafupifupi munthu akulandira. Ndipo wina ngakhale anakomoka ndi njala m'misewu. Iye anamutengera kuchipatala, osati kupeza pulsation anatumiza kosungira mitembo. Koma ena ntchitoyi ankaonabe kuti kumpanda mtima. Abel analipo, ndi katswiriyu wotchuka kwambiri ndi zamaganizo. Professor chidwi mnyamata, ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa kulamulira thupi lake, kenako munthu wina yemwe anakhala impresario wake woyamba, Tselmesterom.

Achinyamata messing anayamba ntchito yake. Iye anagona mu bokosi galasi ndi kumizidwa yekha mu chikhalidwe ofanana ndi imfa kuwombola anthu ambiri ndalama kwa iwo wokha. Pa nthawi ndinaphunzira kuwerenga maganizo a ena osinthasintha ululu, kukhala wojambula woona.

Tsogolo zamatsenga messing Volf Grigorevich anakhala zambiri wotchuka. Mu 1915, m'mawu ake ngakhale kumalo Sigmund Freud ndi Albert Einstein, koma mwatsoka, palibe zolemba za mfundo imeneyi asiya.

Mu 1937, Warsaw, m'mawu ake, iye ananeneratu imfa ya Mfumu, ngati iye kusuntha asilikali kum'mawa. Pakuti ichi wosewera wa anagwidwa ndi banja lake, koma chifukwa cha wapamwamba-mphamvu iye anakwanitsa kuthawa. Iye anawoloka mtsinje wa Bug Western ndi anakapezeka m'dera la Soviet Union, komwe Volf Grigorevich messing n'kuyamba moyo wake watsopano.

zaka pakati

Chirasha zamatsenga pafupifupi sankadziwa, ndi moyo wake wonse, nakhala m'dziko la Russia, momveka, ndi sanaphunzirepo. Apa iwo pafupifupi sankadziwa, koma kamodzi pa mamembala brigade zoimbaimba ku dera Brest, koma anakhala wojambula messing Volf Grigorevich. yonena wake, zikuoneka, anadziwika amaudindo apamwamba kwambiri mphamvu. Ndipo tsiku lina, pa makonsatiwo mu Gomel powonekera panali antchito awiri a NKVD, ndi kupempha chikhululuko kuchokera kwa anthu, wosewera linatengedwa kwa Stalin, amene anakumana kangapo.

Ukatha msonkhano uno, messing afika wamtundu pa moyo, kuyambira kulipira malipiro lowoneka.

Pamene nkhondo inayamba G. Wolf (mwakufuna kwawo kapena amakakamizidwa ndi NKVD a) anapereka ndalamazo kwa ndegeyo awiri. Amadziwika kuti anali ngakhale anamangidwa ndi mafunso pa nthawi ino. Inali nthawi ulendo mu Tashkent.

Messing anapitiriza ulendo wake kulankhula. Pa dongosolo lenileni la Stalin iye anapatsidwa chipinda chimodzi nyumba Moscow pa Novopeschanaya msewu kumene ankakhala zaka zosangalatsa za moyo wake ndi mkazi wake Aida Mihajlovnoj kuyambira 1954.

ukalamba

Moyo bwino Volf Grigorevich messing ankakhala yekha mu wina, zambiri lalikulu nyumba pa msewu Herzen, popanda mkazi wokondedwa. Ankakhala ndi agalu awiri (Masha ndi kufwanyulira), komanso mlongo mkazi wake.

Iye ankadziwa za tsiku la imfa yake, ndi kuyandikira izo zifika, ndi phobias zambiri anaonekera pa munthu wakale. Komabe, messing anati iye sankaopa imfa, monga anali wamphamvu chisoni kuti ndi chochitika chapadera kwambiri cha moyo moyo pa lapansili sizidzachitikanso.

Tsiku lina kupita kuchipatala, kusiya nyumba, iye anatembenuka wozungulira ndipo anati apa sadzabwereranso. opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi akatswiri oimba dokotala, ndipo iye anali bwino. Koma pambuyo chiyambi cha mavuto, impso analephera. Iye anafa lodziwika bwino zamatsenga messing Volf.

Zaka za moyo kuti: 1899-1974.

ulendo

Pa moyo wake, munthu wapadera, chithunzicho ndi zamatsenga anali pang'ono ulendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ambiri analankhula ndi kupita kumene, mu Soviet Union.

Ngakhale akulamulira chuma m'dzikoli, messing anakwanitsa kuchotsa chophimba cha osadziwika kuwasonyeza chitsanzo kuli dziko zina, chosaoneka ndi maso.

Nthawi zambiri mawu ake anawerenga maganizo a anthu ndi kudzapereka iwo. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri anali kungoganizira zimene zinali mu manja a munthu wina kapena mawu olembedwa pa pepala kuti wasindikizidwa mu envelopu.

zipinda izi Ndinkaona kuti wosangalatsa kwa oonerera. Ngakhale okaikira, ndithudi, iwo anabwera ndi kufotokoza zomveka, akulankhula za cholowa chake kwa wokongola pulayimale idiomotorikoy.

moyo

Mu Novosibirsk, Volf Grigorevich messing anakumana ndi chibwenzi ndi mkazi, Aida Mihajlovnu Rappoport, amene wakhala mnzanu wapamtima, kuthandiza pa zokamba ndi mkazi.

Iwo anakhala mbali ndi mbali, zaka wokondwa, koma mu 1960, Aida M. anafa mwadzidzidzi khansa. Ndipo messing ankadziwa kuchoka chikubwera. Iye yekha, ndi theka sanapereke zoimbaimba aliyense, imfa kwambiri kwambiri nkhawa.

Koma patapita nthawi, anayamba pang'onopang'ono ndi moyo, ndipo ngakhale kulankhula. G. Wolf atazunguliridwa ndi okondedwa, koma moyo wakhala katundu ndi matalente anamupatsa kusanduka chilango.

Related

Messing anaopa ndi ana, kotero iye analibe. Koma pakati anamuperekeza anali mabwenzi apamtima, omwe ankachitira ndi chisamaliro makolo.

Mmodzi wa iwo anali Tatiana Lungin, amene adakomana naye kwa nthawi yoyamba mu June 1941 pamene anali ndi zaka 18. yekha Iye Patapita kulemba za misonkhano yake ndi messing otsiriza ntchito kulemba ndi autobiography "yekha."

Anthu ambiri anafotokoza mbiri zodabwitsa, amene ophunzira, ndi kumene protagonist anali zamatsenga messing Volf.

chidwi mfundo

Vadim Chernov za nkhani mu dziko, pamene chirichonse anapita kutchire kukatenga bowa. Messing sanali kwa ntchito, koma ndi onse anapita ku nkhalango. Onse anamwazikana kufufuza bowa. Patapita nthawi, Vadim anabwera kudula kumene adawona munthu atakhala pa chipika messing, atazunguliridwa ndi ana m'deralo. Ana squealed ndi chisangalalo ndi anafunsa G. Wolf za kusowa nyama pang'ono, amene aona ndi ankaimba nawo. Pamene Vadim anadza messing anawona izo, iwo anapanga diso kukhudzana ndi clairvoyant ananena kuti iye ali chirombo. Mnyamatayo mwadzidzidzi ataona chimbalangondo, koma osati ndi mantha, ndi pozungulira panali ana ambiri agologolo, akalulu ndi ezhata. Koma koposa zonse anakumbukira ngolo kudzazidwa kwa Mlomo odzazidwa ndi bowa kuletsa (ngakhale malingaliro a msonkhano ankadziwa kuti mulibe kanthu).

Mlandu wina anafotokoza Tatiana Lungin. Ilo linali gawo pa chapakati Nyumba ya Writers, pamene Volf Grigorevich messing anavomera kusonyeza boma cataleptic. Iye anali ndi Sankayang'aniridwanso wamng'ono, kotero ngati sanathe paokha kutuluka izo, iye anathandiza Dr. Pakhomov. Mphindi makumi anayi atauka messing mmwamba, inanena kuti pulsation salinso anati. Amaonetsa kuvala siteji mipando iwiri anayikidwa pa lopanda moyo kumbuyo (zidendene ndi occiput). Zinali ngati ndi mtengo. Yakula munthu wakukhala pa mimba yake messing. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye thupi osati mu wopindidwa osachepera. Zamaganizo olasidwa minofu khosi. Panalibe magazi, palibe zochita zina. Ndiye messing anamufunsa zimene sananene chilichonse, koma pamene anaika mu dzanja kogwirira kozungulira ndi Album lathuli, Iye anakweza dzanja lake ngati loboti ndipo analemba pa ilo yankho.

Ndi mwai wake zachipatala kutsogozedwa a boma, koma sing'anga 64 wazaka sizinali zophweka. Ndipo patatha masiku angapo, iye anapitiriza unsociable ndi taciturn.

Mphatso kapena chilango

Mu ukalamba, mphatso kumabetcherana kulemera messing. Iye anali atatopa maganizo ena anthu, zomwe zili makamaka sanali wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati wachinyamata onse anapatsidwa sizivuta, atakalamba ankachitira mphatso, monga chilango. Ndipotu iye ankadziwa zonse mu zochitika kwambiri mphindi tsogolo lake, ndi zozizwitsa zonse zimene zinasonyeza kuti anthu, kale kwa iye tsiku ndi tsiku chizolowezi.

Iye ankadziwa kuti anthu ambiri nsanje mphatso, ndipo ndinkaganiza kuti ngati iwo anachita iwo akanakhoza, izo zikanakhala aithamangitse phiri lonse. Komabe, G. Wolf ankanena kuti ntchito mu moyo wa talente sangakhale, choncho palibe kaduka. Ngati munthu woonamtima ndi sinditi kuchita chilichonse popanda chilolezo, palibe mphatso adzam'patsa ukulu.

Volf Grigorevich messing, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake inasanduka pessimist zakuda.

Messing ndi lalikulu la dziko lino

Telepath chidwi m'gulu wapamwamba ndi owalamulira. Hitler, Stalin, Khrushchev - iwo onse adadziwa messing, ndipo ena mwa iwo zimandipangitsa ngakhale maulosi.

Hitler, sanaone, koma kuwoneratu imfa yake, imene pafupifupi anataya moyo wake.

Stalin ankafuna aliyense payekha fufuzani mphatso messing. Chifukwa chaichi, choyamba anamuuza kuti kutenga zikwi zana rubles mu Sberbank, kupereka chidutswa losalembedwapo pepala. Pamene analephera, ndi anawapatsa ndalama osauka opereka ndalama, analandira vuto la mtima. Mwamwayi, iye anapulumutsidwa. Komanso anali messing momasuka Stalin kudzera olondera, nachoka m'mwamba dzanja lake kuti mtsogoleri msewu. Atafunsidwa mmene izi ndikanathera, G. Wolff ananena kuti chabe ouziridwa onse potsimikizira kuti Beria.

Komabe, zamatsenga si nthawi zonse kumvera chenjezo ndale, ndiponso panthawi pafupifupi aliyense mu dziko ankakhulupirira ubwenzi wa Nazi ku Germany ndi dziko Soviet, ndi zochitika zosiyana kwambiri ananeneratu messing Volf Grigorevich. yonena wake chifukwa inali pafupifupi wosweka kachiwiri. Iye anati m'mawu ake, poyankha funso kwa omvetsera, anaona akasinja Soviet m'misewu ya Berlin. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ya zoimbaimba wake zimafika, anamangidwa. Kenako, pamene nkhondo inayamba, wosewera lapitirizabe zochitika zawo.

zolosera

Komanso, G. Wolff zanenedweratu imfa ya Hitler, ananeneratu nkhondoyo, umatchedwanso tsiku chigonjetso (May 8) mu ulaliki wina. chaka chenicheni dzina lake. Koma mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondoyo, anaitanidwa ndi Stalin mu Politburo, amene ankaneneratu za kupambana kwa asilikali Soviet adayitana chaka ndi mwezi.

Stalin inamva zolosera kuti zamatsenga anachita messing Wolf. Wambiri izo amamuonera mitundu yonse ya nthano, ndipo nthawizina kovuta kusiyanitsa anthu amene anachitika mu chenicheni. Koma tsiku pamene anasaina capitulation la Germany, Stalin anatumiza uthengawo messing, komwe ndi lolondola tsiku ananeneratu taonera. Ndipo ndi mfundo angatsutse.

Iwo ananenanso kuti mtsogoleri wa anthu anapempha telepath ndi tsiku lake la imfa. Koma chomalizachi pakuwoneratu funso wovuta, anati iye sanayankhe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo analonjeza kuti aliyense, ndipo konse kulankhula za izo.

Amadziwika kuti zamatsenga mobisa anatsogolera kope wobiriwira imene kulemba maulosi za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri oyamba zaka ziwiri, zochitika mu USSR, USA ndi Israel. Komabe, iye anazimiririka popanda kufufuza ndi pambuyo pa imfa messing.

Moyo wa munthu ichi anathyola Oct. 8, 1974. Malo m'manda messing Volf Grigorevich ndi Vostryakovsky manda.