Nsomba yosasamala: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Salpa Maggiore - nsomba zosaoneka bwino

Chilengedwe chimatidabwitsa nthawi zonse ndi zomera ndi nyama zosasangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Pakati pa zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo nthumwi za nyama ndi ambiri okhala m'malo ogona. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nsomba yoonekera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe siyense amadziwa.

Madzi "Mitsuko ya Magalasi"

Pofuna kuti apulumuke, nsombazo zimakakamizika kudzidzimitsa okha. Mabala ndi mawanga pa mapiko ndi thupi, mtundu wosiyana wa mamba, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathandiza kuti agwirizane ndi maziko omwe akuzungulira. Koma pali njira imodzi yowopsya komanso yosavuta kwambiri yosaoneka m'madzi. Zimakhala zomveka, ngati kusungunuka m'deralo. Pofuna kutaya mtundu kwa nyama yamadzi, zimatayika kutayika pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, pagalasi.

Ndipotu, chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti galasi, loponyedwa m'madzi, limakhala losaoneka ndi diso la munthu. Njirayi yodzikongoletsera idasankhidwa ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana, kukhala m'madzi ndi madzi abwino. Ndipo mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi ubale wina ndi mnzake. "Galasi" nsomba zimapezeka pakati pa zinyama za aquarium.

Chozizwitsa cha New Zealand

Msodzi Stuart Fraser pafupi ndi Karikari Peninsula anapeza cholengedwa chachilendo. Poyamba anazitenga pa thumba la cellophane, lomwe linakwera pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa madzi. Poyang'anitsitsa, Stewart anazindikira kuti ichi ndi chamoyo chamoyo. Mpaka nthawiyi, nsodzi sankawona chilichonse mwa madzi m'nyanja ndipo poyamba sanayesere kutenga nyamayo m'manja mwake.

Komabe, chikhumbo cha munthu chimayamba kuposa mantha. Nsomba yodabwitsa komanso yosaoneka bwino inachotsedwa m'madzi. Thupi lake linali lokhala ndi miyeso yosakhazikika ya mawonekedwe odzola. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nsomba zooneka bwino zimawoneka ngati nsomba. M'nyanja yamadzi yochititsa chidwi, pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati zinali zosawoneka, kupatulapo kamodzi kakang'ono kameneka kamene kanali kofiira, kofiira mofiira. Fraser anatenga zithunzi zochepa za nsomba zodabwitsa ndikuzilola kubwereranso ku chikhalidwe chake.

Mitundu yatsopano ya anthu okhala mu gombelo?

Stuart Fraser anawonetsa zithunzi za cholengedwa chodabwitsa kwa Paul Caste, yemwe ndi mkulu wa National Marine Aquarium. Atatha kujambula zithunzi, adatsimikiza kuti cholengedwachi sichina koma nsomba ya Salpa - nsomba yoonekera. Mitunduyi ikuwoneka ngati jellyfish, koma imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.

Salpa Maggiore ndi nsomba yoonekera (onani chithunzi pansipa). Komabe, iye ali ndi mtima ndi magetsi. Komanso, pali mafayilo apadera mkati mwa nsomba iyi. Amadutsa madzi kudzera mu thupi lake, akupeza chakudya monga phytoplankton ndi algae.

Salpa Maggiore ndi nsomba yosaonekera yomwe ikuyenda m'magulu akuluakulu. Chidziwikiritso cha mitundu iyi ndi chakuti anthu omwe samakhala ndi zibwenzi. Iwo amatha kudzilamulira okha popanda kubereka ana, kupanga mawonekedwe achimake.

Salpa Maggiore ndi nsomba yooneka bwino (chithunzi chimatsimikizira kuoneka kwake kwachilendo), ndipo akuwoneka ngati cholengedwa cha filimu yowopsya. Koma simuyenera kuopa. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chopanda vuto, kudya mbale ya platterton. Thupi losaoneka ndilo chigoba chokha, chomwe chimatha kuteteza nsomba kuchokera ku zida zowonongeka, zomwe, monga iye, zimakhala pamwamba pa madzi.

Information pa nsomba Salpa Maggiore anasonkhana pang'ono. Asayansi amazitchula ku imodzi ya subspecies salsa, yokhala pafupifupi mitundu makumi atatu. Kuonjezerapo, zimadziwika kuti mazira oyenda m'madzi amakonda kukhala m'madzi ozizira a ku South Pacific.

Nsomba yosasamala Salpa Maggiore ali ndi mbiya. Pamadzi, imayenda pakumenya madzi kudzera mu thupi lake. Thupi lodzola la nsomba liri ndi mizere yoonekera, yomwe minofu ndi matumbo zimawonedwa. Pamwamba pa cholengedwa chachilendo, mukhoza kuona mabowo awiri a siphoni. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi olankhula, amatsogolera ku lalikulu pharynx, ndipo yachiwiri ndi cloacal. Maenje a siphoni ali pambali zosiyana za thupi loyera la nsomba. Pamphepete mwa chilombo cha m'nyanja ndi mtima.

Wokhala wokhalamo wa Baikal madzi

Zamoyo zodabwitsa sizipezeka m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, pali nsomba yowonekera ku Nyanja ya Baikal. Ichi ndi chinyama chomwe sichimasambira chikhodzodzo ndi mamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makumi atatu ndi asanu peresenti ya thupi lake ndi mafuta. Nsomba iyi imakhala m'nyanja yaikulu ya Nyanja ya Baikal. Anthu ake ali viviparous.

Dzina la nsomba yowonekera ku Nyanja ya Baikal ndi yotani? Golomyanka. Dzina ili likuchokera ku liwu la Chirasha "holomene", kutanthauza "nyanja yotseguka". Ndizodabwitsa kuti zimatanthauzira molondola zomwe zilipo za mtundu wa nsombazi.

Golomyanka wasintha mafupa a chigaza. Iye wapanga makamaka zipangizo zamakono, thoracic ndi anal. Golomyanka ndi yochuluka kwambiri. Munthu mmodzi akhoza kupanga pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri mwachangu. Kuberekera kumachitika mwa njira ya gynogenesis, yomwe imakhala yeniyeni ya mitundu iyi.

Nsomba zosaoneka za Baikal zikhoza kupirira chitsutso chachikulu chofanana ndi mipiringidzo zana ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Ndicho chifukwa malo omwe amakhala amakhala pansi pa dziwe lakuya.

Chakudya cha nsomba mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopsereza. Golomyanka kwenikweni imakwera m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi mapiko awo a pectoral. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pakamwa pawo nthawi zonse imatseguka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kugwira chakudya choyandama pamtundu wa amphipods, epishura ndi macrocoenopus ndi zakudya zina.

Amakhulupirira kuti mafuta a golomyanka ankagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zakale monga mafuta a nyali. Udindo waukulu unasewedwera ndi nsomba yosaoneka bwino mu Chitchaina ndi Chimongoli mankhwala. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, adagwidwa kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ya asilikali ovulalawo.

Chiwonetsero chosasintha

"Galasi" nsomba imapezekanso pakati pa mitundu yodziŵika bwino. Iwo amakhalanso pakati pa oimira gulu la operewera. Ambassidae ndi imodzi mwa nsombazi, zomwe sizikutchedwa kuti Galasi Asia. Madzi a m'madzi ameneŵa amadziwika ndi thunthu lalikulu ndi lalifupi, lopangidwa pang'ono. Mu occiput, iwo ali ndi concavity. Matenda osakanikirana a nsombazi amakulolani kuti muwone mafupawo, komanso mafilimu owala omwe amapezeka ndi ziwalo ndi ziwalo za mkati.

Nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono zopanda phindu zili ndi nsomba yoonekera, yomwe imatchedwa mngelo wa galasi. Oimira a banja lino alibe mamba pa thupi. Komabe, maonekedwe owopsa kwambiri amakhala ndi nsanja yaikulu. Pamwamba pa mutu wa nsomba iyi imapachika kutuluka kwakukulu kosazindikira, kukumbukira chimbudzi.

Aquarium perch

Zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba ndi Parambassis ranga. Iyi ndi chigamba cha Indian glass. Nsomba iyi yalandira mbiri yosavomerezeka yosavomerezeka komanso yopanda pake. Lingaliro limeneli linakhazikitsidwa pa lingaliro lakuti iye amasankha kukhala mumadzi a brackish. Inde, oimira ena a banja lino amakhala m'madzi. Komabe, nsomba ya Indian glass - yomwe imakhala m'madzi otsika. Nsomba iyi imakonda madzi owawa pang'ono ndi ofewa. Muzochitika zotero, zidzakhazikika mosavuta mu aquarium ndipo sizidzapatsa mwiniwake mavuto osafunikira.

Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti galasi la Indian indimenti limakonda kudya zakudya zakuthupi ndi kukana ziphuphu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kukhala ndi gulu lomwe liri ndi nsomba khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kuposa nsomba za m'nyanja. Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu osungulumwa kapena omwe amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amakhala amanyazi komanso oponderezedwa. Komanso, chilakolako chawo chikuipiraipira.

Galasi yamagetsi

Ichi ndi nsomba yowonongeka ya aquarium. Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lake, n'zosatheka kuzindikira achibale ake apamtima a nsomba za m'madzi. Thunthu la nsomba izi limakanikizidwa kenako, osati pamtundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti galasi ya Asian catfish siigona pansi. Amayendayenda m'madzi ndikukhala m'magulu. Matenda osakanikirana a thupi amakulolani kuti muwone mawonekedwe a nthitiyo ndi nsana yochepa ya nsomba zodabwitsa. Poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti ziwalo za m'mimba ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa anthuwa siziripo palimodzi. Komabe, izi siziri choncho. Onsewo amathamangitsidwa kumutu ndipo ali ofanana ndi kupitiriza kwa mizere.

Galasi ya catfish sizingokhala Asiya okha. Palinso mitundu yambiri ya ku Africa ya nsomba izi, za banja la shilboids. Kunja, ali ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi majina awo a ku Asia. Komabe, sizimveka bwino komanso zimasiyana mozungulira nthawi yayitali yamtundu wakuda. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa cha banja lino ndi kukula kwambiri kwa mafuta, komanso anai, osati awiri awiri a nyamakazi pamutu.

Mayina Osaonekera

Lembani mchere wam'madzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono za m'banja. Thupi lawo ndilopaka pepala laling'ono la maluwa. Monga lamulo, awa ndi malo okhaokha omwe ali ndi pigmented, osadziwikiratu pamtunda wofooka wa thunthu. Mawanga amenewo ndi zizindikiritso zoyambirira. Zimanyezimira pokhapokha ngati kuwala kumawakwapula pambali ina. Izi zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi mawanga, kusewera ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, zimawoneka bwino mu aquarium yamdima. Komabe, m'banja ili pali nsomba zosaoneka bwino. Mu miyendo yawo mpaka kuthambo, munthu akhoza kungowona chikhodzodzo chosambira. Komabe, nsomba iyi imakhalanso ndi zokongola. Imayimilidwa ndi mchira wofiira pamunsi, ndipo mtundu wochepa wa mtundu wobiriwira unatambasula pamtengo. Kukhala ndi nsomba yotere ndi yosavuta ngakhale oyambitsa, chifukwa ndizosakayikitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Harax Conde

Ichi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri pafupi ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "galasi". Thupi lake lopangidwa ndi diamondi, lokhala ndi diamondi lili ndi golide pang'ono.

Kusintha kwa nsomba iyi sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pobisala kwa adani. Zoona zake n'zakuti Harax mwiniyo ndi nyama. Pofuna kudikirira nyama zomwe zimadutsa, nsomba iyi ikhoza kuthera maola ambiri ndikubisala. Thupi loyera limapangitsa kuti lisamveke m'madzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, harax imangoyendayenda m'mapiri a zitsamba zam'madzi.

Kawirikawiri Rydley prill

Pamatumbo ndi ntchentche za nsombazi muli mawanga a maluwa achikasu ndi akuda. Mchira wake uli ndi reddish tinge. Koma, ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu woterewu, amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zoonekera. "Galasi" ndi thupi lake. Mimba yokha ya m'mimba imatha kuwona mimba ndi m'matumbo a nsomba, komanso mitsempha yomwe imapezeka kumbuyo kwake.