Zhiguli yofululira moŵa ku Samara

Anthu ambiri amakonda moŵa umakhala yekha kunja. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Mu Samara, ntchito zaka Zhiguli yofululira moŵa, amene mankhwala amadziŵika ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Idamangidwa mu 1880 ndi Alfred Von Vakano. Iye analibe kuyamba bizinesi kuchokera zikande. Pa magombe a Volga yofululira moŵa anali kale wokwatibwa ndi bwalo la mzinda. Poyamba, izo wokwatibwa ndi wamalonda Bure, amene sanathe kulinganiza ntchito ya yofululira moŵa kuti nkwabwino. Choncho Zhiguli yofululira moŵa zasonyeza anausiya kwa zaka 100.

Mpaka malonda

Herr Von Vakano anayamba kukhazikitsa ulimi wa mitundu yatsopano ya mowa - "Vienna" ndi "Viennese tebulo". Pasanathe chaka iye anali wokhoza kukhala zitini 35.670 wa mowa. Sikuti chinkhoswe kupanga maziko Vakano. Iye anagwetsa okalamba ndi mbewu yatsopano wamanga nyumba, ennobled padoko ndi madera ozungulira. Zikomo kuti khama lake mu malo anali oyera kwambiri, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa zenizeni Russian nthawi, komanso magetsi, umene unachitikira ku dera kulikonse. Mwiniwake ndi zonse kuwongolera ana awo, kupanga kukodzedwa, kumalizitsa ntchito nyumba. Pa nthawi imodzi-storey mwala barani kwa kusungiramo ziwiya inamangidwa chimera, siteshoni ikukoka, siteshoni kusefera, nyumba, ukalipentala locksmith. Patapita kanthawi, panali yosanjikizana wosula shopu, chikepe, nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

kuzindikira konsekonse

Mwini wa fakitale analenga Chiyanjano mu 1881, ndipo mu 1896 kale analandira golide Mendulo wa Zamalonda ndi Makampani Exhibition ku Nizhny Novgorod. Mu 1900 Zhiguli yofululira moŵa analandira mphoto apamwamba pa Paris Industrial Exposition mu 1902 - mu London, mu 1903 - mu Rome. Chiwerengero cha mendulo golide analandira kwa zaka 14 - 15, kuti ichi tiyenera kuwonjezera mphoto ina yapamwamba analandira pa nthawi imeneyi.

zofuna lonse

Mu dzikolo Alfred Von Vakano sanali kokha Zhiguli yofululira moŵa. patatha zaka zisanu, anamanga chomera mpweya. Akuluakulu a boma pobwezera chilolezo kuti amange mpweya ankafunika kupereka zamasewero m'dera ndi Strukovsky munda. Background Vakano anavomera mawu awa. mgwirizano A wokwatibwa ndi sitima zingapo ndipo anali Marina yake. Komanso, zavodovladelets zambiri anachita zonse mumzindawo. Kunali sitima mizere, bere, amatha kumangidwa pa ndalama zake, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku chipatala mzinda. Iwo anaikidwa Pushkin Square ndi ennobled Theatre phiri. Background Vakano anasonkhanitsa gulu wachuma wa ntchito za luso la Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Tsopano iye ali mu Samara Art Museum.

Zimene zinachitika

Ngakhale ntchito zonse zabwino Alfred Von Vakano ndi mwana wake Vladimir mu 1915 anam'tumiza Buzuluk pa kukayikitsa espionage. Zisanachitike, anatseka ndi Zhiguli yofululira moŵa. Samara sanayambe wandiwonapo maziko Vakano monga mwini wake. Izi zinachitika komanso chifukwa chakuti lamulo youma chinaperekedwa mu 1914, akuluakulu mwachangu analimbana ndi mowa. Kuyambira 1915 mpaka 1920 kupanga loyamba anali inaimitsidwa. Factory malo inasanduka nyumba yosungiramo katundu, amene kusungidwa mabomba zipolopolo. Pa Mill bungwe kupanga zakudya zamzitini nkhondo. Pambuyo 1920 Zhiguli yofululira moŵa (Samara), chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, anali m'manja mwa malangizo a chuma cha dziko. Mu 1923, ana awiri, Alfred Von Vaca, Erich ndi Mkango, zomera adzatenga mu lendi kwa zaka 12 ndipo kenako kuyamba Brew mowa. Komabe yaitali iwo kukhala pa izo sanali, ndipo amakhalanso chuma cha kukhulupirira anthu. Mowa zinachitika pa izo tsopano. Popeza 1992, mbewu ali LLP "Zhiguli mowa." Pa nyumba fakitale aikidwa chikwangwani ndi dzina la Von Vakano.

Today

Kwa zaka zambiri, mbewu anali ankamangidwanso, kukodzedwa m'gawo lake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupanga anakhalabe ndi kuwonjezapo. Amene masiku ano si bwino moŵa umakhala monga "Zhiguli"? chakumwa amapangidwa wotumbululuka chimera, balere, Anakweranso. Pa malonda limasonyeza mtundu umenewu yapambana mphatso. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ndi akale "Vienna" imene anadzatchedwa mu 1934, ndi dzanja kuwala kwa adzasowa chakudya Commissar Mikoyan.

dzina ena otchuka chakumwa, amene amapangidwa pano - "Samara". Kutacha 1959. Mlengi mutu Brewer A. Kasyanov mbewu. mitundu yambiri ena a mowa opangidwa ku fakitale dzina la mwini wake woyamba, "Background Vakano", "Background Vakano 1881", "Background Vakano Elit", "Background Vakano Vienna." Pachikhalidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za chakumwa achilengedwe. Kuwonjezera mowa, pa Zhigulevskaya chomera umabala onse chakumwa chamandimu bwino "Pinocchio", "Sayan", "peyala" ndipo ena - komanso oyera madzi wothwanima.

Zhiguli yofululira moŵa (Samara) zomwe adiresi: Volzhsky chiyembekezo, 4, - ndi chikhomo cha mzinda. Ife ayenera kunyadira dziko lawo, umene umabala mowa quality, ndi ntchito maphikidwe akale. Komabe, nkhani ya Alfred Von Vakano zikutipatsa mafunso ngati mwachita bwino ndi munthu amene anachita mochuluka Samara?