Zida Zojambula: mitundu ndi katundu. Zowonongeka zazitsulo

Denga limatetezera nyumba kuchokera mvula, chisanu ndi zina zolakwika zachilengedwe. Lero ndi mwambo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana siyana. Zingakhale zovuta, zofewa, zomveka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zidutswa. Ena mwa iwo ndi okonzeka kusankha nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zapanyumba, ena m'mabwalo a m'mizinda, pomwe ena ali oyenera kwambiri nyumba zachuma. Kuti mupange chisankho, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha pazomwe mukupangira.

Metal tile

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, mumatha kupanga zitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ozizira zowonjezera ndi 0,4 mpaka 0.5 millimeters. Pamwamba, pepala ili ndi zinki, zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi ma polima. Mtetezi wotetezera ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba. Chomera chotsirizira chikulemera pang'ono, kotero mamita imodzi lalikulu akhoza kukhala ndi misa kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 kilograms. Kukonzekera kumagwira ntchito kumalo otsika apansi a denga, omwe ndi madigiri 15. Ndi malo otsetsereka omwe sali oposa madigiri 20, ndi koyenera kusindikizira mosamala malemba pakati pa webs. Zipangizo zoterezi zimayikidwa pamodzi ndi kutalika kwake, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mamilimita 45 mpaka 150.

Zinthu zabwino zitsulo

Amasitomala amasankha nkhaniyi chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo kwautali: wopanga akugogomezera kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka 30-50. Kupeza mtundu woterewu kungawonedwe kuti ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa kwa mamita mitala wogula adzayenera kulipira madola 7 mpaka 15. Ntchito yokonza ndi yophweka, pamwamba pamtunda mutatha kukonzekera mwangwiro ndi zotsatira ndi zovuta. Pamene mutengeka palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mtima wosamala, womwe ndi mwayi wopindulitsa.

Zizindikiro za onduline

Poganizira zipangizo zam'mwamba mu sitolo, mungasankhe ondulin, zomwe zimakopa ndalama zochepa komanso kuchitira zachilengedwe. Zimapangidwa ndi zokwanira zamapulosi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi phula ndi zowonjezera polima. Dzina lachiwiri ndi Euro-sphere, komanso aqualaine. M'mazenera, chophimbacho chimajambula ndi pepala yopanda kutentha, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Papepala lirilonse limalemera 6.5 kilogalamu, ndipo imakhala ndi mafunde okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3.6 Pokonzekera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuntchito, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kutalika kwa intaneti imodzi ndi mamita 2 ndi m'lifupi mwake 0,96 masentimita. Zopangira zojambula za mtundu uwu, muyenera kumvetsera makina opangira. Kutsetsereka kwapakati pa denga lapafupi kwa ntchito ya ondulin ndi madigiri 6. Ngati malo otsetsereka sali oposa madigiri 10, chigambachi chimakhala cholimba, ndipo chimakhala chokhala ndi masentimita 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtunda wa digrii 10 mpaka 15, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kanyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bar pakati pa zinthu zomwe zingakhale mtunda wa masentimita 45. Ngati denga liri ndi ngodya , Yomwe imadutsa madigiri 15, ndiye kuti padzakhala mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mapangidwe a kanyumba ka 60 masentimita. Kuti mukonzeke, muyenera kusungira misomali yapadera.

Zosangalatsa za ondulin

Ngati mutasankha zipangizo zamatabwa, mitundu ndi katundu wawo ayenera kudziwika kwa inu. Choncho, moyo wa ondulin ndi zaka 40. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti panthawi ya ntchito utoto ukhoza kutaya kuwala kwake koyambirira. Pa pepala limodzi la kufotokozera mudzayenera kulipira madola 5. Mwina mumasankha todulin ngati zakuthupi mutaphunzira kuti ali ndi madzi abwino, kuyera, kukana mankhwala, komanso kukwanitsa kutenga katundu omwe masentimita ake sali oposa makilogalamu 960 pa mita imodzi. Kulemera kwake kwa chingwechi kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kunyamula ndi kuika, ndipo panthawi ya ntchito sipadzakhalanso mavuto ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito hacksaw yosavuta kupanga ntchito ndi nkhuni. Ondulin amadziwika ndi ubwino wake, womwe ndi wofunika kwa nyumba zapanyumba.

Zoipa za ondulin

Musanasankhe zakutchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi bwino kumvetsera zovuta zina, chifukwa chimodzi mwa izo chikhoza kufotokozedwa. Malire otentha ndi madigiri 110. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, ndi koyenera kukonzekera kuti mosses adzapanga m'malo otupa bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, musakonzekerere ntchito yokonzanso yophimba mafuta, chifukwa imachepetsa ndi kununkhiza fungo la phula.

Zowonongeka zazitsulo

Kuyika pazitsamba kumatchedwanso kutsekedwa kwa magalasi, kapena kutseka madzi. Okonza ena amapereka mayina awo, koma zomwe sizikusintha kwambiri. Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, fiberglass, fiberglass kapena polyester imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zoterezi zimakhala zabwino, koma zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali. Galabulasi imakhalanso ndi makhalidwe abwino, pamene galasi yamagalasi sichikhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Pansi pake amatsanulira ndi phula losakanizidwa, limene limasinthidwa kuti likhale lolimba komanso lokhazikika. Yotsirizira ikhoza kukhala styrene-butadiene-styrene kapena atactic polypropylene. Pambuyo pake, polymer imaphimbidwa, ndipo pamwambayo imayikidwa ndi mchenga, mica kapena shale.

Zojambula

Zipangizo zamatabwa zowonongeka zimayikidwa ndi malo otsetsereka, omwe sayenera kukhala oposa madigiri 11. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi maziko olimba opangidwa ndi konkire, nkhuni, slate kapena chitsulo, ndiye kuti kutsekedwa kwaikidwa, ndipo pamwamba pake muli ndi madzi. Pa gawo lotsatirali, choyamba kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasungunuka mu bitumeni. Chophimba choyika padenga chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gasi, ndikofunika kuyamba ntchitoyi kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mapeto ndi kutha kumakhala ndi masentimita 10.

Zotsatira za zipangizo zosakanikirana

Kuyika pazitsulo kumatha zaka makumi asanu, siziyenera kulipira ndalama zokwana madola awiri pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, nkofunika kusamalira denga, limateteza ku phokoso, moto ndi chinyezi. Zina mwa zinthu zabwino zingathe kudziwika kuti ndibwino kuti azisamalira zachilengedwe komanso kuti asawonongeke. Ogulitsa amasankha nkhaniyi chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo.

Ruberoid yokhala ndi denga

Ngati mumasankha kukonda zipangizo zamatabwa, mukhoza kugula nsalu, yomwe ndi pepala lofewa madzi, lochokera pamakoni. Zomalizazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zowonjezera ndi mafuta a petroleum. Zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kuziyika izo ngati mutagula katunduyo ngati mawonekedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito chophimba ichi pakhomo ndi pogona. Mwa zina, zimakhala ngati chitetezo cha maziko, pamwamba kapena pansi. Mu msika wa katundu wogwirizana, mukhoza kupeza denga losavuta kumva, lotchedwa pergamon ndi Euroruberoid.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa ndi zamadzi kuntchito yanu , mungasankhe galasi yomwe ili ndi zigawo zitatu kapena zinayi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mumatha zaka khumi ndikugwira bwino ntchito. Mungathe kuchita izi mwadongosolo. Mzere weldable, umene umatchedwanso rubemast, ndi wosavuta kuugoneka poyerekeza ndi zofotokozedwa pamwambapa, pamene zina zonse ziri ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Membrane flat roofing

Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa, mitundu ndi katundu wa zomwe tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, n'zotheka kugula memphane padenga la denga, lomwe likulingana ndi mamita 0.8 mpaka 2. Sizowonongeka, koma zimatetezera ku zotsatira za moto ndi mazira a ultraviolet. Mukhoza kuyika zipangizozi padenga ndi dothi lililonse, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa nsonga.

Pansi pake akhoza kumangirizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuwotcha mphepo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ntchitoyi idzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingathe kubwerekedwa.