Osatha Gaillardia - wodzichepetsa chokongoletsera malo aliwonse

Gaillardia zaka zambiri - mtundu wa yaitali maluwa zomera a m'banja Asteraceae. Amaona malo kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa North America. About zaka 30 zapitazo, anthu a Oklahoma (USA) anasankha duwali chizindikiro boma mkhalidwe wawo.

Malinga ndi nthano Indian pamaso Gaillardia maluwa chikasu ndi ankangomva iwo Aztec akazi zokongoletsera tsitsi. Koma magazi ambiri unakhetsedwa pambuyo nkhondo ya agonjetsi Spanish, kotero panali mphete wofiira pa duwa. Gulugufe kuthamanga pa maluwa anabwera kuimira miyoyo ya Amwenye anafa.

Gaillardia zaka zambiri, malinga zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 20 ndi 1 mita. Iwo lakamba zambiri mofulumira chifukwa zokwawa rhizomes. Umatheka ndi masamba pubescent ake tsitsi m'malo yochepa. Woyambira masamba ndi petioles lalifupi, spatulate kapena lanceolate, lobed kapena lonse. masamba tsinde ndi petioles kuligaŵa m'mphepete ndi pang'ono.

Pa kukwera akufotokozera chimodzi chokha chachikulu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a madengu, bango maluwa amene zowala ndi (wofiira, achikasu, kapena kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo). Malinga mtundu wa maluwa mu mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala wophweka ndi Terry.

wodzichepetsa kwambiri osatha Gaillardia. Kukula ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense. Panthawi ina kukula bwino kwa zaka 4, ndiye izo zidzayenera kukhala updating ndi zitsamba kumuika kuti malo atsopano. Izo wakonda malo dzuwa. Mu nyengo yotentha pamafunika kuthirira. Sindinasiye ukufalikira ndipo anapitiriza yokongola, chinazimiririka maluwa ayenera nthawi zonse anachotsa. Pa yogwira nyengo kukula m'pofunika kamodzi pamwezi kudyetsa chomera zovuta fetereza.

Gaillardia osatha limakula bwino mu dothi kuwala mpweya permeable. Iye akudwala madzi patsogolo Choncho ndikofunikira pamaso kubzala kutsanulira ngalande wosanjikiza Mwachitsanzo, miyala yaing'ono. M'nyengo yozizira mphukira woyambira, chifukwa mu kugwa, ndi zofunika kuwaza masamba youma, kuteteza ku yozizira koopsa.

mbewu zimafalitsidwa Gaillardia osatha, cuttings ndi kugawikana kwa tchire. Zikatero asayesedwe delenki yaing'ono chifukwa iwo amatenga nthawi yaitali kukula. Cuttings angathe kumwedwa ngati wobiriwira ndi lignified, ndi mavuto rooting zambiri sanalembedwepo, koma ntchito ogalamutsa tichotseretu sadzakhala zosafunika.

zomera zimafalitsidwa mwa okha-seeding kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, maluwa zingaoneke mu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. N'chinthu chanzeru imasonyeza nthawi yopambana kwambiri, ndi kwa iwo kusonkhanitsa mbewu kulima zina. Kufesa mbewu kukhala yotheka kwa zaka 2, n'zotheka monga chisanu ndi masika. pachimake Only kasupe kufesa mwachindunji mu nthaka mpaka chaka chotsatira, mosiyana ndi m'dzinja.

Gaillardia osatha mbewu ayenera afesedwa mbande mu February. Mbewu kumera amafuna kuwala, kotero nthaka sayenera n'kuwaza. Chidebe ndi kufesa n'kofunika kuphimba filimu chimaonekera ndipo malo mu malo mokwanira magetsi. Mbande kuoneka mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Ayenera madzi ochepa.

Gaillardia osatha wokonzeka kukudzadza utoto aliyense gawo. mitundu wamtali angafunike thandizo, monga tizivutika wa maluwa iwo akhoza sangagone, kusokoneza chithunzi chonse. Low-kukula mitundu adzayang'ana kwambiri mu mabokosi khonde ndipo muli munda, rabatkah, malire ndi mabedi maluwa Pachithunzipa lapansi.