Zimaswana nkhuku Tsiku: kufotokoza, makhalidwe, okhutira, ndemanga, zithunzi

Nkhuku backyards wakunja kwatawuni kusunga ambiri. mbalame zimenezi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zipatso. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati truckers m'mudzimo ndi alimi mtundu May Tsiku. Iye ayipanga ndi kudutsa Yurlovsky nkhuku, Rhode Island ndi vinadonta. Ntchito imeneyi inali ikuchitika 40 ntchentche wa XX m'ma m'dzina la munda pa May 1, Kharkov dera. Choncho dzina la mtundu wa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mtundu nkhuku Tsiku anakana anthu 54 okha. Komabe, linasiiratu izo sizinali. A fuko la anasankha 10 zigawo zabwino kwambiri ndipo amuna anayi. Chifukwa, kale mu 1947 Tsiku ziweto za nkhuku chawonjezeka anthu 180. Ndi 1962 mu minda osiyana kukadakhala kuti 56 thous. Mitu. Lero, May Tsiku mtundu zimaŵetedwa kulikonse.

Tsiku mtundu nkhuku: kufotokoza

Zinthu zofunika mbalame monga:

• sakhalitsa lonse mutu,
• thupi yaitali ndi chifuwa otukukira kunja,
• si bwino kwambiri anayamba Crest ndi rozovidny makutu owala,
• lonse molunjika.

May Tsiku nthenga nkhuku amakhala woyera. Pa mchira ndi manyenje nthenga wakuda alipo, kupanga kunja kwa mbalame zimenezi achirendo kwambiri. Kuwala mtundu - mbali yaikulu ya mbalame monga May Tsiku mtundu nkhuku. muyezo imafunanso pamaso pa miyendo yake ndi yaifupi ndipo atagona nkhuku ndi cockerels. Ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu ndi khungu ndi pang'ono chikasu zachilengedwe mtundu.

Ndalama

Zimatanthauza mtundu wa nkhuku Tsiku myasoyaichnomu malangizo. zigawo kulemera akhoza kufika 2.3 makilogalamu cockerel - 3.2 makilogalamu. Ubwino alimi izi mbalame kwenikweni nkhawa kupirira kwake ndi zabwino mothering luso nkhuku. chiwerengero cha mazira anaika nkhuku izi zimatengera mtundu wa unamwino. Ndi kuchepa kwa izi zokolola mtundu mapuloteni yafupika kwambiri. Mazira nkhuku kuyamba kuika zedi laling'ono kwambiri. Komabe, mwamsanga kubwerera mwakale ndi kuchuluka kwa kusala kudya.

Zokwanira mkulu zokolola za atagona nkhuku - komanso mbali khalidwe la mbalame izi zachuma monga May Tsiku mtundu nkhuku. Mazira pa chaka, munthu mmodzi angathe kunyamula mu kuchuluka pafupifupi 160-200 zidutswa. Chipolopolo iwo ali ndi zabwino bulauni mtundu. Unyinji wa dzira limodzi ukufika '60

Ubwino wa nkhuku May Day, mwa zina, monga kulemera mofulumira phindu ndi umoyo wabwino. Ozizira zosagwira, iwo nawonso kwambiri kuchepetsa kupanga dzira mu nthawi yozizira ndipo mwangwiro yoti kulima chapakati Russia.

Tsiku mtundu nkhuku: Ndemanga

Feedback za mbalame kwa eni ziwembu payekha zachitika bwino. Chizindikiro makamaka mwa zokolola zake mkulu ndi durability. Kwambiri kutamandidwa kwafalikira nkhuku ndi nkhuku mitembo ulaliki bwino. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, dzira kupanga mu mtundu umenewu ndi kudya moyenera ngakhale tanenera. Tsiku mtundu nkhuku tyazhelenkie, ntchito zosiyana ndi viability.

Kodi ayenera kukhetsa

Wokhetsedwa chifukwa kuswana nkhuku monga Tsiku nkhuku mtundu, akhoza inamangidwa ku nkhani aliwonse - matabwa, matabwa kapena sleepers. Koma Mulimonsemo ndi aviary ayenera mumakhala. Mkati barani ndi wouma ndi yowala. Pamaso pa drafts kwambiri osafunika. Mu nkhuku zina May Day, ngakhale thanzi labwino kuyamba chimfine.

Pansi pa khola ayenera kudzaza udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Ngati kutentha sinafike nyumba nkhuku wosanjikiza awo ayenera kukhala mokwanira wandiweyani - mpaka masentimita 40 (m'nyengo yozizira). Pankhaniyi, m'nyumba ngakhale mu masiku kunkafika pachimake adzatsala ziro kutentha. M'khola kuti anakonza pa zenera.

Nkhuku zida nyumba

Inde, Choyamba Mitundu nkhuku, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, amafuna chilengedwe cha zinthu zoyenera pa chitukuko. Wokhetsedwa chifukwa iwo mu perches njira yachibadwa okonzeka, feeders ndi zisa. Muyeneranso kupereka malo osungira chakudya kuikapo maganizo ndi kugwetsa tebulo kukonzekera meshanok yozizira. Pamwamba zambiri popachika ngowe (kapena monga galimoto misomali) kwa graters ndi zipangizo zina.

Perches akhoza kukhala ndi mamilimita matabwa 40x40. bwino yosayenera cholinga chimenechi ndi mtengo wa ndege yomweyo. Nail perches pa msinkhu pafupifupi 80-100 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Mukhoza kukonza iwo kapena mwachindunji pakhoma, kapena kudalira chikombole cha bala a chigawo chomwecho.
Zisa anapangidwa wa matabwa kapena plywood. Popeza May Tsiku nkhuku ndi sing'anga kukula, ali oyenera nyumba miyeso 30h30h25 masentimita kapena zochepa. Khomo kagawo ndi ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe arched ndipo m'lifupi masentimita 20. Ayenera msomali pansi yopapatiza thabwa-mtedza kuteteza zikusonyezanso mazira pamaso pake.

Pansi pa chisa cha udzu amaika mumsewu. Kawirikawiri nyumba mazira kutalika kwa perches. Kodi msomali iwo mwachindunji ku khoma. Si kwambiri analimbikitsa kuti zisa ndi zisa pansi mawindo. Ngakhale May Tsiku nkhuku kawetedwe wodzichepetsa ndithu, zingayambitse nkhuku chimfine. Dyetsani sitolo mu matumba, mu mitsuko kapena ng'oma.

Kodi kukhala ufa

Kumene, kupereka chakudya kwa nkhuku ku beseni kapena mwachindunji kuchokera pansi - osati yabwino yothetsera. Mu khola ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ufa ndi kapangidwe wapadera. Kuwachotsa ku matabwa. M'mbuyomu pa ngodya kwa wina ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe a kalata V. Pansi n'kofunika kumenya awiri matabwa mtanda. Choncho amene analandira miyendo. Ndipo matabwa awiri ankhomera pa mbali iliyonse ya ufa kuchokera pamwamba (pa mapeto a komiti). Kwa iwo (pa zikhomo ndi zitsulo) ayenera Ufumuyo mtengo kutalika lonse wa matabwa. Iwo ayenera kutenga malo ndendende pakati. Kukonza si mmene zinayenera. Mzati ayenera atembenuza momasuka. Kukwera amakonda aliyense mosachotsera nkhuku mbalame wodyetsa ndi miyendo, kuphatikizapo May Tsiku nkhuku. Zochita za mtundu uwu ndi ulemu m'mutu ndi ukhondo komanso positive. Koma nkhuku, monga iwo amati, ndi nkhuku. Mbalame wodyetsa m'pofunika kukwera. Pole kukuletsa. Pampando ndi anawonjezera kuti chakudya cha ndowe nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa.

Paddock nkhuku

Monga mauniko, msewu May Tsiku mbalame mtundu zingabweretse kuphatikizapo yozizira. Kumene, chifukwa cha ichi okonzeka ndi malo apadera. Kuika paddock amaima kumbali yakum'mwera ya khola. Chifukwa nkhuku - mbalame ndithu zikusuntha, izo ziyenera kukhala opondapo kukula. Paddock mpanda kungakhale ochiritsira mauna-masikito. Kwa chilimwe palinso wokwera feeders ndi waterers.

May Tsiku Kudyetsa nkhuku

Mtundu nkhuku May Day, ngati wina aliyense, amafuna kudya wabwino. Choncho, chakudya ayenera mokwanira chapachokha. Khalidwe la chakudya, monga tanenera kale, likukhudza kupanga dzira. M'mawa, mbalame, ndi zofunika kupereka tirigu, umene n'zotheka kusakaniza pang'ono choko. Pa nkhomaliro Nthawi zambiri phala masamba, masamba ndi mizu. Iwo kuwonjezera chinangwa ndi mchere pang'ono. Yake phala kapena msuzi, kapena madzi yachibadwa yophika.

kubalana

pamsinkhu wobereka pa May Tsiku nkhuku amabwera masiku 180. Ndi nthawi iyi nkhuku kale amatha kulemera makilogalamu 2.5, amuna - 3.5 makilogalamu. Mu cockerel munthu ayenera mlandu 5 nkhuku. Chifukwa kuswana amasankhidwa wathanzi, mafoni, yogwira mbalame ndi chilakolako wabwino. The sangathe wa tidaipanga ankaona miyendo yaitali.

Tsiku mtundu nkhuku, ndemanga imene zabwino, ali ndi mwayi wina ofunika. Zigawo amaonedwa amayi zabwino kwambiri ndi wachikondi. Chonde kwa mazira ndi achinyamata nkhuku kunja pa Tsiku May ngakhale zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimasokoneza nkhuku tchuthi ndi m'mudzimo anapezazo ndi zoutamira lapansi. Little anapiye chikasu amabadwa.

Kodi kudyetsa nkhuku

Tsiku mtundu nkhuku (zithunzi za amene anapereka patsambali) amakhala ndi chakuti nthawi zonse amapatsa yogwedeza kwambiri ndi yotheka anapiye. Komabe, kudya iwo, monga aliyense nkhuku mtundu, ayenera anasankha molondola. Mogwirizana ndi ndemanga za eni, nthawi yoyamba ndi bwino kudyetsa anapiye ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, mapira, tchizi ndi yophika dzira. Ngati iwo anali ayipanga mu chofungatira, ndi kuwasunga iwo mu bokosi, yokutidwa ndi latisi pamwamba. M'pofunika kumanga ndi incandescent getsi kutentha. Nkhuku anali wachikondi, n'zothekanso kuti m'bokosi ndi mabotolo ofunda madzi. Mlengalenga kutentha kukhala anapiye pa masiku oyamba a moyo sayenera madigiri zosakwana 30. Mlungu uliwonse wotsatira izo yafupika ndi madigiri atatu.

Zingayambe akhoza kuthira pa fanerku. Onetsetsani kuti anapereka bokosi ndi madzi botolo. Oyenera cholinga chimenechi ndi ochiritsira pulasitiki kapu pa mtsuko galasi. Koma ndi bwino ntchito mwapadera ufa. Lolani kuti kukhala yonyowa anapiye, simungathe Mulimonsemo. Popanda nkhuku mosavuta kwambiri chimfine.

Pambuyo anapiye adzakhala masiku asanu, mukhoza kuyamba kupanga phala. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana yophika kashek, mbatata ndi mkate. Onetsetsani kuti kusakaniza chakudya wobiriwira - .. Kinoya, nettle, nsonga karoti, etc. alimi ZIMAKHALA nkhuku mu ndemanga zawo kupereka malangizo nkhuku, nyongolotsi. kwambiri kuwonjezera kutakasa madontho ochepa a mafuta nsomba. anapiye kupereka choko, mchere (zedi ochepa) ndi zipolopolo wosweka.

Mbewu ndi zinyalala patebulo nkhuku zambiri anayamba zaka mwezi umodzi. kwambiri kwa iwo pa nthawi ino ndipo adzakhala yophika mbatata. Mu miyezi iwiri nkhuku May Tsiku (limene ndemanga chabwino kudya) ndi kunditumiza ku zakudya wamkulu.

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku

Izi anapiye zambiri kukhala bwino kuposa chofungatira lapansi. Lunge kufungatira, ndi asamalidwe ndi thadzi, izo ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi nkhuku nkhuku May Tsiku ayenera kulenga zinthu Loyenera. Chikadzangotha kuswa kutentha mu nyumba nkhuku ayenera kukhala osachepera 20-22 c. (Kuchokera pansi).

Kusamalira nkhuku

Mu nkhokwe kwa nkhuku kwenikweni muyenera kudziikira mabeseni phulusa. "Kusamba" mwa iwo, nkhuku kuchotsa majeremusi. Mosamala ayenera kuwunika ndi thanzi nkhuku. Ngati nkhuku akukhala opanda kusuntha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mutu wake mu mchenga, musadye kapena mavoti oponyedwa, ziyenera kuchotsedwa barani kwa bokosi la makalata kwaokha. Comb nkhuku odwala amakhala bluish kapena jaundiced, ndi ruffles nthenga.

Mazira zisa ayenera kutsukidwa m'nthawi yake. Tsiku mtundu nkhuku, ngati mbalame kwambiri lathu myasoyaichnoy, ali bwino anayamba Mwachibadwa, akuchikazi. Ataona mazira nkhuku akhoza khutu kwa kuswa awo ndi kuchepetsa kupanga dzira.

Barani kwambiri osafunika kulola alendo. Pamene mlendo May Tsiku nkhuku mantha ndi kukhala kukwiya. Lilinso kungasokoneze kupanga dzira. Eni okha kuchitira mbalame bata ndi wochezeka.

zigawo osauka ng'ombe yabwino kuchotsedwa. Izi adzapulumutsa pa chakudya. Kumene, onetsetsani kuti aziona ukhondo mu henhouse lapansi. Zima okhetsedwa ayenera pounikira atsopanowa. Izi adzalola kuchepetsa yochepa dontho kupanga dzira. Kutalika "kuwala" nthawi ya tsiku ayenera kukhala maola osachepera 14.

Malangizo

Tsiku mtundu nkhuku, nkhani imene - ndi losavuta, koma amafuna ena fanciers nzeru ndi luso. Choncho, pansipa timapereka malangizo ochepa kutsatira zomwe zingathandize kuonjezera zokolola zake:

• Pofuna kuteteza matenda, mpanda wa shedi asanasamuki- May Tsiku nkhuku ayenera odula ndi slaked laimu.
• Zisa ndi zisa amakhala bwino mu ngodya sitikuwamvetsa bwino.
• Chisa ndi zofunika kuika Dummy (woyera timiyala chowulungika). Izi kuchepetsa mazira chiopsezo rasklevyvaniya.
• Pa khomo la nkhuku ndi chidzenje ndi zofunika kukhala makwerero ang'onoang'ono mbalame mosavuta kulowa.
• The chakudya amafuna kuwonjezera osati choko ndi nyambo utithandize kukula ndi kupanga dzira, koma timiyala yaing'ono. Nkhuku n'kumamujompha mwendo, amathandiza kuti chakudya akupera.
• Mwina Tsiku kudyetsa nkhuku, monga wina aliyense, ayenera kukhala yekha apamwamba atsopano chakudya. Iwo saloledwa kuwonjezera phala wowawasa, yankhungu kapena owola chakudya.
• Kudyetsa nkhuku milled bwino kuposa wamkulu nkhuku.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Cottager, amene anaganiza m'dera lawo mbalame monga May Tsiku nkhuku (za iwo kwenikweni ndemanga zabwino kwambiri), ayenera kukhala Kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pamene kumwetsa mowa nkhuku youma tirigu zingachitike blockage Chotupa chija. Vuto lomwelo zimachitika ngati kudya mizu bwino kwambiri wosweka ndi chakumwa wambiri chokwanira. Blockage mbewu zingadziŵike ndi khalidwe la mbalame. Chicken mu nkhani iyi akukhala, hunched, kupuma kwambiri, nthawi zina atsegula kukamwa kwake ndipo amakana kudyetsa. Chotupa chija mbalame matenda ayenera kutsukidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi mulomo kutumikiridwa chubu ndi kutsanulira 100 ml ya yothetsera ofooka ndi sodium carbonate kapena permanganate potaziyamu. Ndiye nkhuku mutu choviikidwa pansi ndi modekha Finyani kunja nkhani za Chotupa chija. kutsuka amenewa anachita maola 2-3.
• Chofungatira kwa anapiye amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati iwo ali mokweza kwambiri squeak kuswa, choncho yozungulira kutentha ndi otsika kwambiri kwa iwo. Ngati nkhuku dzira anaphwanya ufulu (ndi mapeto yosamveka), koma kutuluka chitha ayi, akufunika thandizo wamng'ono, amang'amba chipolopolo.
• Nagula monga ku nazale kapena mu msika wa May anapiye Tsiku zaka laperekedwa kwa kupewa pang'ono chloramphenicol (0.4 ga pa 100 mutu).
• Pamene matumbo matenda nkhuku kupereka amphamvu tiyi, msuzi kapena thundu makungwa, liziwawa St. Yohane.

Monga mukuonera, ndi chisamaliro mbalame May Tsiku nkhuku - malonda yosavuta. Komabe, kumvera malamulo ena adakali ayenera kukhala. Choyamba, nkhuku ayenera chakudya chabwino. M'pofunikanso kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba. More thanzi la nkhuku ndi mazira kuti ambiri a iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mogwirizana ndi malangizo onse.