Zinnias. Kubzala ndi Care

Tsiniya (Zinnia) - chomera wokongola, ukufalikira mu flowerbeds ndi minda m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Izo wakula wamaluwa padziko lonse, koma tsiniya ambiri ku America. Kutchuka kwa maluwa awa ngongole zosiyanasiyana mitundu yake. Tangoganizani: zinnias akhoza kukhala mitundu zosiyanasiyana! Komanso, chomera sikutanthauza chidwi kwambiri yokha. Kukula zinnias, kubzala ndi kusamalira n'zokayikitsa chifukwa mavuto alionse. Izo limamasula mosalekeza mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Ambiri nthumwi tsiniya ndi zokongola, amene ali molunjika tsinde ndi tsitsi akula mita imodzi, ali masamba lakuthwa ndi inflorescences ngati mabasiketi. Inflorescence, kukula ndi mtundu zosiyanasiyana malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Tsiniyu mmene kukula ndi kusamalira zomera?

Izo kale anati za zinnias unpretentiousness: kubzala ndi chisamaliro mbewu deta ndi lophweka. Mwina kukula wamaluwa ankachita masewera. Zonse muyenera kuchita - ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka ndi udzu izo ndi namsongole. Komanso, maluwa ndi kugonjetsedwa chilala ndi kutentha, choncho angathe kukula ndi South. Popeza zinnias ngati kuwala ndi kutentha, ndi bwino chomera mu malo aliwonse dzuwa. Chonde dziwani kuti pa malo ankafika sanali kulemba lipoti. Kwa diso lako zokondweretsa zinnias maluwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro pazikhalanso wabwino nthaka fetereza. madzi sayenera stagnate, kotero muyenera kuthirira mbewu zina, koma zambiri ndithu. Pamene kuthirira akhoza sadzaloledwa madzi maluwa, monga iwo likhoza kuvunda. Akatswiri amalangiza kudyetsa feteleza tsiniyu (mwezi umodzi pambuyo chodzala ndi pa mapangidwe maluwa). Pamene inflorescence amaziralira, ayenera mosamala kudula kuti tidzakhale ndi nthawi maluwa.

kubalana zinnias

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro lilinso ndi kubalana zomera. Zinnia zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka m'chaka pakati kapena mochedwa. Popeza iye sakonda chisanu, ndi bwino kudzala mu kugwa. Tikufika ndondomeko yokha sinditenga nthawi yotalika: mbewu ophatikizidwa mu nthaka pa akuya osaya. Choyamba mphukira azioneka mkati mwa sabata. Ngati nyengo adzakhala yabwino, tsiniya mwamsanga kukula ndi kukhala.

Njira ina kulima mbewu - kukula kudzera mbande. Fesani ikuchitika pakati pa masika. Pakuti mbande okhazikika zambiri anabzala m'chilimwe oyambirira, pamene frosts usiku sakuikidwamo.

Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga phunziro kwa tsiniya?

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, ngakhale ngati akutsatiridwa molondola ndipo malinga ndi malangizo, sangathe kubweretsa zotsatira kuyembekezera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo chomera kapena matenda. Nthawi zina zinnias zingaoneke powdery cinoni (ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuphwanya otaya mpweya pa nyengo yozizira, kapena yonyowa). Koma tizirombo pa tsiniyu zina pomenyana nsabwe ndi slugs. Chikondi maluwa ndi May kafadala, amene ayenera amatengedwa ndi kuwonongedwa.

Monga mukuonera, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kudzala mbewu wotchedwa tsiniya. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (zithunzi kutsimikizira izo), koma popanda kwambiri khama ndiponso mphamvu, kubweretsa kufunika chifukwa nyakulima ule amasangalala osati wake, komanso anthu akudutsa.