The mitengo ndondomeko ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira tizirombo?

Mu April oyambirira, pamene mitengo ndi zitsamba sizinathe woken tsonga, nayamba kayendedwe ka madzi, muyenera kusamalira kuteteza zomera tizirombo ndi matenda. Inali pa nthawi iyi, inu mukhoza kuchita ntchito yosungira yokolola ndi augmentation ake. Kodi kusamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira? Funso akudzifunsa aliyense nyakulima. Aliyense akufuna ntchito sanali pachabe, ndi mphoto anali kukolola zipatso ndi zipatso. Choncho m'pofunika kuchita mndandanda wa ntchito amene cholinga chake ndi kuteteza minda.

kupopera ubwino

Ngati mulibe utsi mitengo ndi zitsamba, munda posachedwapa chidwi ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi kumachepetsa zokolola, kubweza maonekedwe a zipatso ndi zipatso. Musanayambe kusamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira, m'pofunika kudziwa njira ya mwambowu. Kuti utsi kangapo pa nyengo. Amathandiza kuchotsa mbozi, nsabwe weevil, njenjete, cinoni, nkhanambo ndi matenda ena ndi tizirombo. Angachiritse mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba mabulosi.

kupopera nthawi

Mwachibadwa, kakwamba munda asonyezedwa katatu pa kasupe ndi chilimwe. Action njira kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Ichi ndi imeneyi osachepera pakati kupopera. Chithandizo ayenera anasiya kwa masabata 2-3 pamaso kukolola. Ambiri, si zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pambuyo kuoneka mazira a. Choncho, musanayambe pokonza mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira a matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, powerenga malangizo kwa mankhwala. Zitsamba sprayed kwambiri. Pamene iwo amaoneka zipatso, mankhwala akhoza ngakhale kusiya. Kuchita njirayi ndi bwino kusankha kouma ndi bata.

kupopera masiteji

Gawo loyamba la processing n'kofunika kasupe m'banda. Panthawi imeneyi, umapha tizirombo kuti ndakwanitsa kunapangitsa nyengo yozizira. Pamakhala processing wachiwiri. Calibration zachitika pambuyo kuoneka masamba. Choncho, wamaluwa kuchotsa tizilombo kudzutsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwambo kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana amene akuvutitsa kakwamba munda. Kachitatu zomera ndi sprayed pambuyo maluwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mukhoza n'chongoletsa kangaude mite ndi plodozhorok.

ntchito kukonzekera

Musanayambe kusamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito ina waukuluwo. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuzilambalala chuma chawo ndi kuchotsa akale tizirombo zipatso ndi mipata zilipo. Old nthambi m'minda ayenera kudula. Iwo ali malo abwino kwa wintering ndi kuswana kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. nthambi amanena kupitirira m'munda ndi kutentha. Pakuti zitsamba ntchito shawa otentha. Chifukwa chaichi, madzi ndi mkangano 70 ° ndi kutsanulira mu mbewu. Njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo ambiri ndi mphutsi yawo, zimene overwinter mu tchire. M'pofunika kuchita njirayi isanafike kayendedwe ka madzi, kuti kuwononga zomera. The mitengo ndondomeko ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira popanda mankhwala? Ambiri wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kuti utsi kakwamba m'munda pamodzi ndi njira ya mchere wamba. Uku 150 magalamu a mchere malita 10 a madzi. A masiku angapo pamaso pa kupopera choyamba ayenera obkopat mitengo ndi zitsamba. Komanso anadula nthambi ndi nthambi zosafunika.

Nthawi yoyamba mankhwala

The mitengo ndondomeko ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira tizirombo? Mankhwala oyamba ikuchitika kuteteza mapangidwe nkhanambo a. Ngakhale pamaso pa mitengo kutupa masamba ankachitira ndi mankhwala "fundazol" kapena "Skvor". Pali zambiri ndalama zina ndi zikuchokera ofanana. Pamaso ndondomeko thinned korona ndi chikuto mbiya laimu wosanjikiza. Pamene masamba ayamba pathupi, amawononga mankhwala, amene ukuchiza mtengo mite gallic. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Neoron". Mwa njira otetezeka amatha kusiyanitsa ndi urea yothetsera. 500 magalamu wothandizira kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi. njira Izi zili zotsatira opindulitsa pa khalidwe la nthaka, kufalitsa izo mu nyengo.

Tipitirize kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga

Musanayambe kusamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira ayenera bwinobwino iwo, kuwulula pamaso pa ngozi a. mankhwala ambiri ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa tizilombo kapena matenda. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu adzayenerera. Akayamba duwa masamba choyamba, inu muyenera kuchita kupewa mbozi kuti kuwononga masamba a zomera. Kuchita izi, ntchito mankhwala, "Kinmiks" ndi "mkwiyo." Kuyambira cinoni (komanso kupewa kukonzanso nkhanambo) angagwiritsidwe ntchito "fundazol" ndi "Skvor".

Tikulimbana namsongole

Amadziwika kuti namsongole osati anzathu zabwino zomera mbewu. Iwo ayenera nthawi zonse nkhondo, kuteteza kuchuluka kwawo ndi maluwa. A chida chabwino pakuti ichi "Roundup," kapena mankhwala ngati. Processing ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. m'pofunika kutseka thunthu chuma cha mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kuti sadzalola ingress wa poizoni zomera mbewu. Ndiyeno anam'thira "Roundup" mu namsongole. chitetezo akhoza kuchotsedwa mtengo tsiku lotsatira. Kumbukirani kuti namsongoleyo - ndi zabwino kuswana pansi tizirombo.

Gawo lotsiriza

Final processing a zitsamba ndi mitengo anachita pambuyo maluwa. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti tizilombo ichi ndi matenda yatha. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu kupopera, koma n'kofunika kuchita ndondomeko zambiri. Pambuyo maluwa adamulowetsa njenjete, nsabwe ndi wodzigudubuza tsamba. Apa ndi chida chabwino zochizira mankhwala imatengedwa "ukali". Kupopera bwino amathera kawiri, ndi imeneyi ya masiku 20. Komanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Skvor" kapena "fundazol". Ngati mtengo chawonongeka khansa wakuda, ndiye ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi njira 1% ya sulphate mkuwa ndi kujambula pa munda phula. processing ikuchitika mtengo mogwirizana kapena prophylaxis, koma pa intervals awiri sabata. Ku makoswe ang'ono mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito "Zernotsin-U."

Processing a zitsamba

Kupopera zitsamba ali makhalidwe yake. Chumacho kuli kawirikawiri. Pakuti processing ntchito pafupifupi kukonzekera mofanana kupopera a mitengo. Ndi powdery cinoni, nkhungu imvi ndi kuwola akhoza kutenga fuzariozalnogo "fundazol". Iye ndi wabwino kwambiri ndi bowa pa gooseberries ndi raspberries. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa impso zitsamba mankhwala mankhwala, "topazi". chida Izi zidzathandiza kuti amuchotsepo wapadera wa cinoni. Pa masamba kutupa ntchito "Klinmiksol" ndi "Fosbetsid" lomwe kuteteza zikamera leafrollers, sawflies ndipo midges. Pambuyo kuoneka n'kuwasanganiza imachitidwa reprocessing "topazi". Kuyambira Slug pellets angagwiritsidwe ntchito "metaldehyde" imene kumwaza pakati pa mbeu.

Processing a zitsamba mabulosi bwino kumaliza pa yakucha kapena mwezi yokolola. Pambuyo yokolola, izo ayenera kuchitira zomera mwa njira iliyonse tizirombo ndi matenda.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Pali mabuku ambiri amene amalima anatulukira ndipo anawayesa iwo mu kuchitapo. njira anthu a processing amadziŵika ndi kochepa woopsawo awo kuti zokolola m'tsogolo. Koma mmene si yaing'ono kwambiri. Masamba a tomato, womwe ndi kulowetsedwa thandizo wabwino polimbana ndi mbozi ndi odzigudubuza tsamba. makilogalamu awiri masamba ladzala ndi malita 5 madzi otentha. Patapita maola 5 kulowetsedwa wa yophika ndi osasankhidwa. Pambuyo amene ndi wokonzeka ntchito. Kupopera ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa sabata.

wamaluwa ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: pokonza mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira a nsabwe zimene? Pamodzi ndi pliers, ndi tizilombo sizachilendo. Kuthana nawo ntchito msuzi ndi masamba mbatata. Pakuti gawo ili la nsonga ndi wothira magawo awiri a madzi. Patapita maola 5 osakaniza aikiwa mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 40. Ndiye msuzi ndi osasankhidwa ndi utakhazikika.

Bordeaux osakaniza - izi ndi zimene pokonza mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira pamaso maluwa adzakhala monga ogwira. Izi ndi otchuka ndi kuwonedwa njira ya kulimbana. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu wotsatira kupopera nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri pa makungwa a mitengo anapanga ndere ndi lichens. Izi ndi zabwino kuswana pansi tizirombo ndi matenda. Ambiri kuyambira wamaluwa amachita chidwi ndi zimene pokonza mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira a Moss? Mwachidule kuchotsedwa padziko kotekisi ntchito burlap kapena zina zimasintha. Kodi pamaso kupopera pamwamba pa mbiya wakhala kukonzedwa kwathunthu. Komanso maonekedwe a Moss m'pofunika kulamulira.

Nditakhala lonse zovuta mankhwala zokulitsa moyo wa mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi kukwaniritsa kukolola.