Zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti maloboti kale kutenga dziko lonse

Maloboti kale anayamba ulendo wake wopambana padziko lonse. Ngakhale pakati pa anthu ndi makina Padalibe zochita mokwiya. Kapena mwina AI akungodikira malangizo kuchokera pamwamba? Kodi tikuyembekezera nthawi ya makina, ndipo ife posachedwapa usinthidwe kuchoka malo makina?

Asayansi pafupi polenga wangwiro nzeru zochita kupanga

Inu musati zindikirani momwe ukasintha osiyana maganizo asayansi ndi Opanga filimuyi za nzeru yokumba? Pamene n'zotheka kuti alenge luso lamakono, kuganiza chimodzimodzi monga anthu, yomweyo chidwi ndi asayansi. Koma yopeka, Komano, kujambula maganizo a layman mantha makina chiyembekezo zoipa zimene anatuluka kulamulira ndi akapolo anthu. Olusa angathe ankhondowo kuonekeratu Chitsanzo cha Nawonso achichepere "Skynet" wa chilolezo cha, "Terminator" kapena kompyuta zopeka HAL 9000 ku "Space Odyssey 2001".

Komabe, izi maulosi onse aakulu zikusemphana ndi maganizo a maganizo anzeru a anthu Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates ndi Eloni Musk. Kodi inu simukuganiza zodabwitsa kuti akatswiri otchuka ndi okonza ndi amasowa chothandiza nzeru yokumba? Ngati izo zinali zoopsa, nanga chenjezo zopeka, koma kusintha kwa makompyuta akadaganiza ndi owononga anthu. Komanso, ena matekinoloje ife kale ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

AlphaGo mapulogalamu yojambula

Musanayambe - kupambana lofunika kwambiri la asayansi. AlphaGo pulogalamu, anayamba mu 2015, anaphunzira kumenya masewera munthu woyamba. Izi wakale East Asia zosangalatsa aluntha kale akugulitsa monga sungathe kukhala ndi maganizo kompyuta. Unali ngakhale zovuta kuposa Chess, chifukwa pamafunika wosewera mpira anayamba yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Ndipo ngati pamaso pa anthu ankaganiza kuti makina kudalira pazochita zawo zokha pa ma aligorivimu, koma tsopano debunked chikhulupiriro ichi kuti nines lapansi. Chifukwa mu March 2016 AlphaGo adakwanitsa kupambana ndi lofunika mwini masewera choyamba Lee Se kugawana mndandanda wa masewero asanu. Ubwino wa nzeru zochita kupanga unaoneka. 4: 1 - izi ndi ndalama izo zikusonyeza mphamvu mwachilengedwe za makina, komanso luso Kupeza.

Cars popanda dalaivala

Kuyambira mu 2012, Google, Mercedes ndi Daimler kukhala magalimoto amene angathamange limati eyiti American yopanda woyendetsa. Kuyambira February chaka chino, luso magalimoto Google «chilonda» mu okwana makilomita oposa miliyoni lotengeka ndi United States of America Cities. Galimoto popanda dalaivala kuti apirire ntchito yovuta - bwinobwino pochitika Lombard Street mu San Francisco, kukhala yokhota kumapeto otsetsereka ndi bwalo ndi njerwa zofiira. Komabe, kwakukulukulu, pali mavuto ndi kayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, makina sangathe kuyankha kwa magalimoto chizindikiro, ndipo osati anayesedwa nyengo mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Ndi chidwi kuti magalimoto awa mukuphunzira malamulo magalimoto chifukwa ngozi! Ine sindikanafuna ngati nzeru zochita kupanga atamumenya winawake m'nyumba.

Zidole Wankhondo

Monga momwe zilili ndi nzeru yokumba, asayansi patsogolo kwambiri mu wamakono wa maloboti yotha. Woyamba yojambula weniweni m'munda uyu anapangidwa mu 2000 ndi ASIMO Honda, amene anamasulidwa woyamba wa kakang'ono loboti wokayenda pamwezi. Kenaka amenewa anatsatira, ngati bowa pambuyo mvula. Ndipo mu 2013 kampani Boston Mphamvu ali anamasulidwa ndi wothwanima chrome loboti dzina lake Atlas kutalika 182 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 330. Tangoganizani za Terminator T-800, ndipo ngakhale kulingalira kuti mkati makina anamanga ntchito ya usilikali.

loboti Izi akhoza kuchita chilichonse: kusuntha dziko mtanda, kwinakunso mwendo, kupirira mmene projectile a. Ndi zolimba, m'manja ndi lingathe kubweretsa anthu m'mavuto. The US Department silikhali kale anatha kulengeza kuti izo sizigwira ntchito Atlas pa ntchito amanyansidwa kapena kudziteteza. Mukuganiza ndi odalirika? Alfred Nobel ankaganiza kuti dynamite akhoza kutha nkhondo. Koma zonse kunapezeka zosiyana.

Kufa kwa munthu kapena bukuli?

"Ngati sitingathe awakwapule, tikhoza nawo." Inu mwaziwona izo mu filimu "ukulu" ndi Dzhonni Depom pamene ubongo wa munthu ndi yodzaza kompyuta. Ndipo ngakhale okwana ubongo kutsanzira n'chotheka chiphunzitso, asayansi kugwira ntchito malangizowo. Komabe, anthu olemedwa mu loboti, adzakhala mlendo pakati magalimoto, koma akhoza kukhala zawo ndi anthu. Komabe, ngati tikufuna kukhala ndi moyo ndi nzeru zochita kupanga mu dziko, stepi ino mosalephera.