Zizindikiro microinfarction

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chimodzi mwa mavuto asanu ndi matenda ischemic mtima (inatsekeratu matenda a mtima), anthu amachita ngakhale akuganiza kuti anadwala matenda a mtima. Monga ulamuliro, izo zimakhala kudziwika kwa iye mwangozi. Zizindikiro za matenda aang'ono mtima anavutika ndi munthu angathe kuonedwa ndi ECG.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kamodzi angina odziwa munthu ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tisasokoneze ndi china chirichonse. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi wachibale zikusiyana ukubwera buku koyenera kuti ntchito yachibadwa mtima magazi. Pamene kuukira zimachitika lililonse ululu kumbuyo breastbone, mu zina ululu amapereka mu khosi, mapewa plexus dzuwa. Pamene ululu anapitiriza yochulukirapo makumi awiri, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi, chifukwa mu milandu pali kuwonongeka kwa minofu mtima.

Zochizira ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nitroglycerin. Atalandira mapiritsi ayenera kutenga malo malo amodzi (bodza kapena kukhala) ndi kuyesa kusuntha zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Ngati palibe zotsatira ngakhale ndi makonzedwe mobwerezabwereza mankhwala sayenera omangika kuitana mwadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zina, mwana zizindikiro mtima munthu asaone. Chosowa ululu kutengeka, makamaka, akhoza kugwirizana ndi pakhomo otsika kupweteka pa chomwa maziko mowa, shuga, ndi matenda ena mantha.

Microinfarction zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi chifundo cha matenda kapena mphumu. Pambuyo mofulumira ululu, anthu ambiri kuyiwala za iwo. Nthawi zambiri iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kuti anali wamng'ono zizindikiro mtima. Matenda amakhala malungo, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a kudzikayikira breathlessness pang'ono ozizira.

Zizindikiro za matenda aang'ono mtima masquerade monga zizindikiro za poyizoni. Choncho, mtsempha wamagazi kuwonongeka m'madera ozungulira chifundamtima kumapweteketsa ndi m'dera la mmimba.

Pambuyo kuukira zina si anati kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Ngakhale anatuluka mu mtima minofu kuwonongeka, thupi sangathe kulimbana ndi kuchotsa kwa magazi aumirira ku mtsempha wamagazi ndi inatsekeratu. Mu milandu yochepa kuchedwa kwa magazi (ola n'komwe), pali zazing'ono kuwonongeka kwa minofu mtima.

Chiopsezo khunyu makamaka mkulu anthu akuvutika kunenepa, shuga, matenda oopsa. Komanso poyera ndi osuta.

Anthu amene anali ndi mtima zazing'ono, zotsatira zake tingasonyezere pakutchulidwa wa arrhythmias. Ndipo iwo, nawonso, lingachititse atamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Zotsatira aakulu amaonedwa pambuyo kuukira, chifukwa cha kudwala Mitsempha ya likungosonyeza laling'ono, limene kuyamwitsa minofu mtima. Khalani limasonyeza kuti sitili pa mankhwala, njira awa akupita patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri.

kothandiza kwambiri ndi kwambiri angakwanitse njira ya matenda a nkhondo ndi mayeso mofulumira. Kudziwa microinfarction ayenera itanani ambulansi. Isanafike kufika ake ayenera nitroglycerin.

Nthawi zambiri, chitukuko kuukira abwera pakati pa boma ndi yachibadwa thanzi, ndipo sachita zinthu ngati chizindikiro chilichonse bwino.

Kwa wodwala aliyense, amene anatchula mtima zazing'ono, mankhwala ikuchitika mosamalitsa payekha. Therapy Kwalamulidwa yekha ndi dokotala nawo. Gwiritsani kudziletsa chithandizo kosathandiza ndi inefficient kwambiri chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana (mtima kulephera, dysrhythmia, kardiosklerosis etc.).

Ambiri mankhwala ndi koronalitikami, beta-blockers (pakalibe mavuto), omwe amaonjezera zida mphamvu mtima. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha mchere, kuphatikizapo magnesium ndi potaziyamu.