Zofunikira kwa kalembera wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi

Ngati inu kale kukonzekera zolembedwa m'mabuku, mukhoza chitani chomaliza, imene onse ofuna madigiri sayansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera bwinobwino zofunika kwa kalembera wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi.

Kuyamba amamvetsera zili ntchito okonzeka. Izo ziyenera kukhala zinthu zofunika zonse, zimene kale amapanga kapangidwe ka zolemba pamaphunziro a. Iwo ayenera kuyamba, kumene, pa pepala chivundikirocho. M'pofunika kupereka dzina la nkhani yolembedwa, dzina la mlembi ndi bwana wake kapena mlangizi, zapaderazi, amene ntchito kutetezedwa, malo ndi chaka kuphedwa. Pamene izi chaka chimene zinachitikadi kuyambirira chitetezo cha ntchito imeneyi.

mwatsatanetsatane kuti amafuna kapangidwe komanso zonse mawonekedwe zili pepala pa amene analandira zizindikiro ndi achidule. Pomaliza mabala onse, zimene zimapezeka mu malemba ntchito zomuthandiza. Kuyenda mfundo imeneyi ndi udindo onse kuti palibe ndemanga adani anu ndi akatswiri. Palinso ayenera kutsogolera achidule, amene ankaona kuti ntchito wamkulu zapaderazi wanu.

Monga mapepala ena onse sayansi, nkhani yolembedwa akuyamba ndi oyamba, amene amathandiza deta kuti atsimikizire kufunika kwa kafukufuku, chiphunzitso cha cholinga ntchito. Nawu mndandanda wa ntchito imene akhala anatsimikiza njira yokonza nkhani yolembedwa izi zinali lothandizadi zotsatira zimatheka ndi kupereka uthenga chitsimikizo chochokera awo.

Lemba chachikulu cha pepala lili ndi machaputala 4-5, omwe ali kwanzeru. Zoyambirira zambiri pa asayansi ofufuza ena amene amagwira ntchito mu malo omwewo kapena zokhudzana. Kusanthula ndi poyerekeza zoona. Chigawo chachiwiri limafotokoza zipangizo ndi njira. KHADZIKIKANI njira muyezo Pankhaniyi sikuthandiza. Mu chaputala wotsatira, akupereka deta ntchito ikuyendera, zotsatira komanso kufunika kwake mwasayansi osati kokha, komanso mfundo za view.

Nkhani yolembedwa ndi zofuna za kamangidwe zimagwilanso nchito kwa mndandanda wa malemba, omwe kumawachititsa kuti mapeto a ntchito iliyonse maphunziro. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kuyamba ndi mndandanda wa mabuku a wodandaulayu, amene anali kupambana waukulu wolemba.

Kuti amafuna nkhani yolembedwa kwa masamba kulembetsa akonzedwa, mtundu ndi wosasintha kukula kwa ntchito malemba. Kukula osachepera makalata ndi zizindikiro zina ayenera kukhala 1.8 mm. Kawiri amaganiza yosindikiza lemba sikuloledwa. Pepala ayenera kukhala woyera, wakuda malemba. Images - bwino ndiponso muli zonse zofunika. Iwo amafuna kubweretsa kufotokozera zonse zofunikira ndi maulalo mu thupi la ntchito. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, zinthu zina akhoza kuika mu mawonekedwe tabular ndi mu mawonekedwe a chintchito. Mu nkhani iyi, mwendo mfundo lemba Sikuti kuchita.

kwa kalembera wa nkhani yolembedwa zofunika HAC si anapereka mfundo zenizeni zofunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito anapereka. Koma anthu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti ngati chitetezo cha anapereka PhD nkhani yolembedwa (m'minda yonse ya sayansi, kuwonjezera zothandiza anthu), sayenera upambana 150 masamba. Pakuti digirii masamba okwanira 300, koma palibe zoposa 350. Ngati ntchito kutetezedwa zaumunthu, voliyumu yake chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi magawo atatu.

HAC zofunika kwa kalembera wa nkhani yolembedwa ndi yofunika zolimbana chida mpikisano onse digiri ya sayansi. Derogation malamulo ali nawo zosavomerezeka.