Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg. Peter Museum

Kuyambira 1709 anayamba kusonkhanitsa zopereka zawo Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg. Ndi pamene Peter I inakhazikitsa lamulo kukhazikitsa chitsanzo cha kamera. mawuwa ali mizu Dutch: chitsanzo-kammer - zitsanzo chipinda. Motero, zitsanzo ngalawa ndi zojambula zopezeka kwawo okhazikika ngati chipinda chodyeramo kwa zitsanzo za. Reservists atsopano kawirikawiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pamaziko zokhudza malamulo.

1722 chinali kutuluka kwa "Malamulo pa kasamalidwe ndi doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi Admiralty." Akuti mbuye amene wayamba kumanga chombo, muyenera kupanga polumodel limodzi pa gulu, ndi ena ndi chithunzicho kusamutsa kwa Board Admiralty. A XVIII Kamangidwe m'ma lidakalipobe makumi asanu ndi atatu.

The inapita patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda shipbuilding kwachititsa chakuti m'malo okonzeka zopangidwa chitsanzo amapereka zojambula ongolankhula. Tanthauzo lenileni la chopereka anasonkhana yafupika ziro, ndipo mu 1805 lachitsanzo-kamera kusandutsa mu "Museum Maritime". Mu 1908 walandira dzina la Petra Velikogo panopa panyanja owonetsera zakale. Petersburg, yemweyo mu 1908: Museum amakondwerera chikumbutso ake 200th. N'zochititsa chidwi anawonjezera ndi reorganized chionetsero ake danga. Mu 1924, Nyanja Museum anadzatchedwa wa Central. mutuwu ulipobe. Ndipo wathu masiku, ndi Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg ali mutu womwewo. Pansipa, iye amadziwika pafupifupi dziko lonse.

Pa kuli mzinda wa nthawi 2 - mu 1720 ndipo mu 1991 (pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR) anapatsidwa dzina lakuti St. Petersburg. Naval Museum sasintha dzina lake ngakhale tsopano, kokha kusintha nyumba yake: 2011 izo unasamutsidwa kumanga nyumba zakale Kryukov (sitima). Iye ndi nkhani ya cholowa apanyanja ndi wina wa ku Russia zokopa wamkulu. Naval Museum (St. Petersburg), alinso zapamwamba kwambiri cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya zombo dziko.

The kulongosola holo chapakati

Mbiri ya zombo Russian, kuchokera pa chiyambi mpaka October kuukira boma la 1917, chaka ikuyimiridwa mu holo chapakati. Iye lalikulu ndi zipinda zonse pa kutaya wa Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg.

Pali bwato laling'ono la Peter Ine , zitsanzo ngalawa ndi Nkhondo zaka 18-20. Pakati pa rarities mu holo, izo angatchedwe wakale bwato ndi sitima zapamadzi. Iye ali mu mbiri ya pomanga sitima zankhondo - woyamba okonzeka ndi mota. Komanso, malo kwambiri ndi allocated zinthu ndi zipangizo kuti bwino kumuuza za nawo zombo Russian mu zochitika zimene zinachitika mu 1917, komanso mu First World nkhondo.

Zida Navy Civil nkhondo nyengo

nthawi akuimira malinga ichi, kuphimba zaka 1918-1922. Apa zonse amalankhula za zochita zozizwitsa za oyendetsa pa Civil nkhondo ndi momwe izo zimanyezimiritsa alowererepo yachilendo. Nawa nkhondo zakale ndi zitsanzo sitimayo. Ndicho, ndi oponya chubu cha sitima zapamadzi "Panther" omwe anamiza mu 1919, wowonongayo British, ndi 75 mm Cannon kuchokera m`chombo "asilikali Zavoiko" ( "Red Pennant"). Mwa zitsanzo, mukhoza kuona mwatsatanetsatane kakang'ono chifanizo cha sitima zapamadzi "nsomba ya makerele", kamangidwe wa wowonongayo "Gabriel" ndi ena.

Zipinda za Bulu la USSR 1922-1941 gg.

Kufufuza zipangizo maholo nthawi imeneyi, mungaphunzire kukhala ndi zombo m'nthawi pambuyo Civil nkhondo. mwapadera ayenera chitsanzo cha choyamba mu Soviet shipbuilding cruiser wotchedwa "Kirov". Ena nthandala ya holo Tingaone okhala mu zithunzi kuchira nkhani panyanja magulu ogwira okonza ndi osiyanasiyana. A mbali yaikulu chionetserocho zikuchita ndi zochitika za 1939-1940. Kumene kunachitika pa Chifinishi nkhondo. Chionetsero zimaonetsa katundu wa gulu la zochitika pa zaka zonsezi, ndi zikalata pachiyambi.

Zombo Facilities WWII nthawi

Kukhudzana, limatiuza za nthawi yoyamba ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mungaphunzire zosangalatsa za chitetezo cha Moscow ndi Leningrad, komanso nawo amunamuna ya Baltic zombo mu nkhondo ya 1941-1942. Komanso holo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kudziŵitsa alendo za kutulutsidwa kwa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad, kuphatikizapo zida zankhondo ndi asilikali apanyanja. Ikutiuza mmene anamasulidwa Crimea, Northern Norway ndi Soviet Arctic. M'zipinda za Navy pa World Chachiwiri mukhoza kuona zina mwa zitsanzo za ndege asilikali ndi zombo, asilikali luso zida.

Chigonjetso Hall 1945

Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg anasonkhana pansi anawasema ake zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera mu Nyumba ya Chigonjetso. Pali ambiri Russian mbendera ndi mbendera, zida anagwidwa ndi mphoto. Kugonjetsedwa kwa imperialist Japan nawo zombo Amur Flotilla ndi Pacific zombo. Mu umavumbula awo Naval Museum ku St. Petersburg, anaika zitsanzo chombo cha formations asilikali ndi umboni otchulidwa yomweyo ya zochitika za zaka. chidwi wapatsidwa zochita zomwe oyendetsa za sitima zapamadzi S-13, Chigumula desyatipalubny German zimafika sitima "Wilhelm Gustloff". Mu isssledovaniyah mbiri yakale panyanja kumanja sitima likumira kukula awa amatchedwa mmodzi wa masoka akuluakulu kwambiri.

Heritage Museum wa St. Petersburg

Russian woyamba owonetsera zakale anthu anatsegula mu St. Petersburg. Start kuika Kunstkamera, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1714 ndi Peter Wamkulu monga "zodabwitsa mchipindamo." Patapita zaka 4 magulu curiosities anakula mwakuti anagwidwa mu Curiosities anamanga nyumba yake ndi linatsegulidwa kwa anthu. Mu St. Petersburg mmodzi wa waukulu chikhalidwe zinachitika ndi luso zakale dziko - ndi Hermitage, amene deta imakhala mayunitsi opitirira mamiliyoni atatu zipilala za chikhalidwe dziko ndi luso ku M'badwo Stone m'ma pano.

Pakali pano, St. Petersburg ali zakale zoposa 200 ndipo nthambi ake. Peter zakale monga mbiri asilikali, mabuku, zojambulajambula, nyumba yachifumu ndi paki nkhokwe, mbiri yakale, ethnographic ndi zofukula m'mabwinja malo ndi zina zambiri thematic enawo chionetsero. Onse a iwo anapita ndi zikwi la alendo chaka chilichonse. A zambiri alendo alendo St. Petersburg ndi "zenera Europe" ndi "anadula" ndi Peter I. Ndi wochokera ku mzinda uno anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha Russian Ufumu monga dziko lonse lapansi.