Zokopa Marmaris. Turkey, Marmaris mapu, chithunzi, motsogozedwa maulendo

Marmaris - doko achisangalalo pa kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Turkey, pa gombe la Aegean, komwe madzi ake kukakomana ndi Mediterranean. Izi waukulu kwambiri zachilengedwe gombe ili Mugla Province, ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo ku Turkey ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino tchuthi ku gombe lonse Aegean. Marmaris achisangalalo ndi wokongola alendo osati chifukwa cha ntchito apamwamba zosangalatsa kupezeka mwa mahotela kwambiri, komanso chifukwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi marinas okongola ndi Magombe, magombe okongola. Ndi malo atazungulira paini lokutidwa mapiri motsatizana kunyanja, amapereka apaulendo zokopa wapadera. Marmaris chaka amalandira masauzande alendo amene anabwera osati kuti asangalale pa magombe, komanso kuti kafukufuku manda zakale zomwe zili mu mzinda ndi kunja chimakhudza kwambiri. Kodi malo kuyendera anthu, amene anali kufika zina Turkey (Marmaris)? Zokopa apa ni osiyana kwambili. Pa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zosangalatsa Marmaris

achisangalalo khadi alendo, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa kufika pa Marmaris, muli mfundo zonse pa malo chidwi komanso kuzungulira mzindawo. Kuyambira inu mudzadziwa kuti waukulu mbiri cholowa cha malo amenewa ndi malo yakale yoyendera Ashartepe. Iwo lili kumpoto achisangalalo, ndi pamwamba pa phiri, ndipo si wokongola kwambiri alendo kopita, komanso ali ndi wofunika kwambiri pa dziko la zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe. Kwa anthu amene asankha kutenga zowoneka a Marmaris, fikani wakale Ashartepe adzakhala cliffhanger.

Pamalo Fikosa

Padangokhala, za zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, kunali mzinda waung'ono Fikos. M'mbiri wake, wakhala wambirimbiri kusintha kwa olamulira ndi panthawi zosiyanasiyana, monga timawerenga mbiri yakale, ankalamulidwa, Carians ndi Aroma, Seljuks, Aigupto, Dorians, Byzantines, Ottoman ndi Asuri. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu a Fikosa awo anawonongedwa mzinda wawo, kuti adzalipereka kwa ulamuliro wa Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti Ashartepe m'masiku athu pansi yomanga akachisi ndi m'malinga, akatswiri zonse kupeza zipsera zatsopano za mbiri yakale Pamudzi. Ndi ufulu wa malo - paradaiso anthu amene mokhudza za linanso lofotokoza chitukuko wakale. Panopa, pali owonetsera zakale kuti anayamba alendo komanso anthu wamba ndi chikhalidwe wakale ndi nyumba za makolo a Turkey. M'nyumbayi anatsegula chionetsero cha zojambula yakale yoyendera ndi amphorae, ndi m'munda ozungulira zobiriwira mutha kuona nkhanga zazikulu.

Caravanserai Hafsa Sultan mu Marmaris

Zikhomo, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani, kulandira chithandizo pafupi ndi malo apadera mwa iwo nyumba zakale anamangidwira kumbuyo mu 1545 mu ulamuliro wa Suleiman Zazikulu. Dzina la nyumbayi chikugwirizana ndi dzina la mayi ake - Walid-sulatn Ayşe Hafsa. Ichi ndi nyumba ya alendo asilikali a Suleiman, amene anatumikira chitetezo chake pa ulendo wopita ku Rhodes cholinga cha kugonjetsa. Ntchito yomanga mawonekedwe amakona anayi tichipeza zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri zazing'ono ndi holo yaikulu. Mpaka lero, ikhala chizindikiro cha alendo, apa umachitika nthawi zonse maulendo. Marmaris ali zambiri misewu yaing'ono, basi mmodzi wa awa, pa phazi la linga, ndipo ndi caravanserai. Nearby pali malo odyera kumene mukhoza kupuma ndi kupeza mpumulo masitolo kachikumbutso ndi masitolo mungapezeko kugula kachikumbutso la alendo osiyanasiyana tchuthi.

bazaar Bedesten

Yofotokoza zokopa za Marmaris, sitingathe kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti, "Market Hall". Palibe alendo sadzakhululukira ndekha ngati akuyang'anitsitsa masitolo onse ndi boutiques kwa mzinda, iwalani za mfundo imeneyi, pamene Bazaar Bedesten. Nawa anaikira katundu wapadera Turkey, ndi malo yokha ndi mwaluso kamangidwe, kuwauza za otchuka mbiri yakale ya Marmaris. Pafupi zaka makumi anai masitolo kupereka alendo zodzikongoletsera, zadothi, mankhwala zikopa, zinthu m'nyumba Turkey wowerengeka amisiri. Apamwamba fakitale, koma zovala yotchipa ndi wangwiro mphatso kwa achibale pa kufika kunyumba. Koma mwina ndi kachikumbutso chachikulu cha ngale izi wa achisangalalo - paini kapena uchi pine. Mtengo wa katundu mu msika Bedesten pang'ono kuposa kwa dziko lonse Komabe, kutali mitengo Istanbul.

Pambuyo kugula, mukhoza kuyenda kudutsa m'munda ndi kupita wotchuka Ottoman khofi. Apa mudzapeza kukoma zokongola za khofi Turkey ndi flavored tiyi ndi kumasuka, kusuta ndi hookah. Bedesten msika adzalola kuti kwambiri zinakuchitikirani Sitidzaiwala ndi wokoma kumva zinkakhalira malonda Turkey.

Mzinda wa Caunos

A makilomita angapo kuchokera Marmaris ndi mzinda umenewu, anakhazikitsa zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, Kaunos, mwana wa Miletos, limene kwa Kucheza mosayenera ndi mlongo anachotsedwa kunyumba ya bambo ake. Poyamba, malinga Herodotus, mzindawu kuli anthu kiriytsy. Mu maufumu Ottoman ndi Roma Kaunos anali doko lalikulu ndi anakhudza wofunika m'mbiri udindo kwa amitundu amphamvu. Koma kenako anayamba kutha chifukwa shallowing wa Bay, amene anakagwira.

Alendo chidwi pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, kudzacheza kwa mzinda wakale wa Kaunos kukhala chochitika waufulu. makombo a mpanda wa mzindawo akukhudzana zosiyanasiyana nyengo ya mbiri: kwa Agiriki akale kuti kwachinsinsi Ages Middle. Ndi kukopa chachikulu - ndi acropolis wokongola ndipo ili pa phazi la zisudzo wakale - adzabweretsa kwambiri maganizo. Komanso apa mudzapeza mabwinja a akachisi wamkulu ndi Roma osambirapo, kumpoto kwa mzinda wakale, mukhoza kafukufuku Nyumba Omveka ndi ambiri zitsulo za milungu wakale Greek.

embankment

Mwanyanja Boulevard mu Marmaris - ndi makilomita khumi ndi anai a view amazipanga kukongola kwa nyanja, zibonga yapamwamba odyera wabwino, masitolo kachikumbutso, sonyezani-zitsulo ndi mapulogalamu wolemba masewera kanema, m'mapaki lachisangalalo, m'mapaki madzi. Pamene mapulogalamu masana ulendowu mathero, chirichonse anakulirakulirabe. Ndi wonyada kwambiri za padoko ake okhala Marmaris, chifukwa motalikitsa lonse Turkey. Pena paliponse pali ambiri mabungwe osiyana ndi njira kucheza madzulo zosangalatsa. Usiku mwanyanja Boulevard - unyolo yaitali illuminations, ma yatchi ambiri magetsi, sailboats ndi motorboats. Kuyenera anati za odyera, ili padoko mzindawo. M'ntchito inadzera ngakhale wosamala kwambiri ndi aluso Gourmet wapadera kudalirana kwa zakudya zamakono European ndi mfundo za Ottoman ndi miyambo Turkey. Komanso apa mungapeze zosiyanasiyana odyera kupereka nyama ndi nsomba mbale. Ambiri, Marmaris kukhutitsa zofuna zophikira mwamtheradi vacationer iliyonse.

Pa funso la mutu

M'nkhani ino tikukamba za zinthu zokopa za Marmaris, koma kodi mukudziwa kumene linali dzina la mzinda? Iyi ndi ofunika ponena. Pali awiri Mabaibulo. Pakuti munthu wina, Marmaris likumasuliridwa kuti "ngale ya nyanja", ndipo pa ena, "Mimar bulu" - munthu molakwika analamula Suleiman kukangamira wamanga. Chifukwa kuli mzinda wotchedwa choncho mwapadera zovuta kunena tsopano.

Sedir chilumba

Mu Marmaris ndi kuzungulira kwambiri malo osangalatsa. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti amabwera pachilumbachi zodabwitsa za Sedir, mchenga umene (malinga ndi nthano) anabweretsedwa mwapadera pa magombe a Tunisia mkulu wa Marcus Aurelius. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna Cleopatra wake wokondedwa, ngati m'dera nyanja thanthwe zinali sanakonde. Kufikira tsopano, chifukwa mchenga ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo.

malo zina zosangalatsa

Amene amakonda magombe mchenga, mukhoza amalangiza kukaona scythe-Kiz Kumu. magwero ake amagwirizana ndi nkhani yomvetsa chisoni za mtsikana amene akuthawa mwa nyanja ku Aiwo wake, kutsanulira kutsogolo kwa mchenga kuti musagwidwe. Poyenda inu malovu, madzi ndi kokha olekeza m'mapazi, koma m'pofunika kutenga sitepe pambali, ndi yatha chiopsezo kukhala mwakuya kwambiri.

Okonda formations thanthwe ayenera kafukufuku phanga lotchedwa Nimar kugwirizana ndi dzina la nymph chilimwe. Msewu wopita ndi pakati m'nkhalango ya mitengo sitiroberi chokwera phiri. Ndipo anthu amene ali ndi chidwi ndi nyama zakutchire, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupita ku tauni ya Dalyan. Mupezamo Kamba gombe, komanso mwayi kuchiritsa matenda kufupi ndi akasupe sulfure.

pomaliza

Ndithudi, izi mndandanda wa zokopa wa achisangalalo wa Marmaris malekezero ulemerero. mzinda uno Turkey nacho chinachake mungadabwe, mukundikhulupirira ine!