Great Ustyug. Zokopa, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa

Mmodzi wa mizinda yakale mu Russian North imatengedwa Wamkulu Ustyug. Kutchula koyamba za malo awa angapezeke mu mbiri ya m'zaka za 8. nthawi imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri popeza ndiye kuti mayunitsi pasadakhale Rostov-Suzdal ukulu phazi pa dziko a mafuko Finno-Ugric. Patapita nthawi, mzinda wa anthu unakula ndi olemera. Dera la mzinda wamakono akutambasula makilomita angapo kumanzere banki Sukhona. Apa mu maonekedwe ake oyambirira anatha kusunga makachisi chodabwitsa ndi mchitidwe umenewu, nyumba amalonda chidwi zana la 19. Anthu amene akufuna kukaona Great Ustyug, zokopa kugonjetsa apadera ndi ulemerero. Mbali yaikulu ya mzinda n'chakuti palibe nyumba matabwa. Njerwa anayambira apa pambuyo moto waukulu mu 1772.

Kuona, kufika mu mzinda wa Veliky Ustyug? Photos zokopa za malo amenewa angathe kupereka kukongola kwa nyumba izi, ngati malo osangalatsa - ndi koposa zonse, kachisi. Zovuta chapakati amati Cathedral Court. malo oyamba mu mndandanda akutenga Mfundo Cathedral, yomanga nyumba yomwe kunayamba m'ma 13. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 kapangidwe matabwa linasintha ndi mwala. Mu nthawi yomweyo belu nsanja Chinawonjezeka. Pa pomanga anali okhwima njira yaikulu. Mmaso ndi wolemera mkati chokongoletsera: kukongoletsa kusema, kupenta wapadera, stucco ntchito. Mtengo waukulu wa Cathedral ndi iconostasis ndi ziboliboli ndi zodzikongoletsera. Lili tchalitchi Procopius Olungama. ulemerero wake ndi chosema gilded iconostasis.

Kuyang'ana pozungulira nyumba achipembedzo mzinda wa Veliky Ustyug, zokopa akhoza kutha ngati nyumba monga Sergei wa Radonezh. yomanga ake zinachitikadi Mmasiku awiri. Poyamba, mpingo m'munsi (1739-1750 gg.) Anamangidwira. malo Izi waperekedwa m'litali ndi akufanana ngalawa. Mu 1769 iye anamangidwa pa nsanja yachiwiri. Osanenapo Utatu-Gleden ansembe yotchedwa, ataliatali pamwamba pa phiri ku malo kumene Mtsinje South ndi Sukhona kuphatikiza. Chidwi ndi wotchedwa Dmitry adzakhala Salunskogo kachisi, anamanga mu 1708. Wazomangamanga anathandiza mwambo wa m'ma 17. kachisi ali belfry ndi mpingo zisanu ozungulira.

Koma sikuthetsa pa ntchito yomanga kachisi, amene anatchuka chifukwa Wamkulu Ustyug. Zokopa akhoza kulembedwa mu dongosolo chotero, pamene Mpingo wa Simeon Stolpnyaka, anamanga cha m'ma 18. Ndi nyumba umenewu mu mzinda, kumene zomangamanga mbali Baroque ali inamva kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Wokongola nyumba ndi mpingo Stefana Velikopermskogo. Kamangidwe kameneka anaonekera mogwirizana ndi lamulo linanena bungwe, umene m'manda mumzinda analetsa. Mu manda atsopano, yomwe inali pansipa kumudzi, ndipo mpingo inamangidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kachisi ikuchitika ndi kumanga belu nsanja. Kuti azitha mndandanda Mihaila Arhangelskogo Cathedral. No zochepa zazikulu ndi Mpingo wa Mid-Pentekoste, umene anatha kusunga kukongola kalembedwe Baroque. Wapadera dongosolo la mzindawo ndi Mpingo wa Akukwera, amene mawindo chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi akuda.

Zowoneka Great Ustyug monga mu mndandanda wake wa zipilala ambiri ndiponso ziboliboli, kuphatikizapo Chipilala ustyuzhanam aphedwa Veli. No zochepa chidwi akuti ndi chipilala kuti Semenu Dezhnevu ndi ustyuzhanam-apainiya. Polemekeza mzinda wotchuka chikominisi anaika chipilala kuti Kirov. Polemekeza chizindikiro cha mzinda - Aquarius - wokwera chosema cha dzina chomwecho. Musaiwale pano za ophunzirawo ambiri amene anataya miyoyo yawo panthawi ya nkhondo. Mu ulemu wawo, chipilala.

Kupitiriza tione Wamkulu Ustyug zokopa akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba wapadera wa amalonda olemera. Chidwi kunyumba Oleneva ndi wamalonda Dobretsova, anamanga m'nthawi ya 18. Chidwi nyumba ndi nyumba ya wamalonda Kostrova. Pakati pa malo ena chidwi mu mzinda Tingaone distillery, anamanga m'zaka 19. A dongosolo lofunika kwambiri malo Santa Claus ndi nsanja yake.