Zomangamanga cinder zingatipunthwitse ndi manja awo: luso njira

Chaka chilichonse pali kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwa njira imeneyi monga atagona cinder chipika. Nkhani ntchito limabweretsa gulu la bajeti, koma ali ndi katundu yabwino luso, zimene zimathandiza pa ntchito yomanga maofesi onse wothandiza ndi nyumba zogona. Palibenso kufunika kwa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa gulu la ogwira ntchito, monga ndondomeko unsembe ndi wosavuta, wakupatsani kupulumutsa bajeti ndi kuyesa dzanja lawo pa ntchito yomanga.

mafotokozedwe

Mabukuwa anapereka dzina kale ntchito yopanga maziko - phulusa, slag ndi mankhwala ena kuyaka. Koma lero makamaka ntchito fillers monga utuchi, njerwa tchipisi, kukodzedwa dongo, wosweka mwala ndi zili zabwino chifukwa midadada pamaziko a slag ali ndi mphamvu osakwanira ndi digiri kwambiri wa mayamwidwe madzi. Iwo Nthawi zambiri ankachita yomanga nyumba ya cinder chipika, womwe wapangidwa mosadalira pa malo munthu. Koma ntchito yake ndi zosavuta kulenga outbuildings chakuti zipangizo kwa mayunitsi zogona anakhazikitsa malamulo chitetezo zachilengedwe, zomwe si zizigwirizana chipika cinder.

kupanga

Kupanga mankhwala ntchito slag ndi simenti, kenako compressing ndi kuyanika. yogawa lonse analandira pa ndalama za luso lilipo ndipo mtengo wa katundu, chifukwa komaliza ndi cinder chipika, mtengo pa gawo limene limakhala osachepera.

Kupanga ndondomeko tichipeza masitepe atatu - kusanganikirana zosakaniza, nadzaza mosiyanasiyana predefined ndi solidification. Monga tanenera kale, maziko ndi zinyalala kuyaka, madzi ndi binder chigawo. Kuonjezera ntchito za miyala anawonjezera, kukodzedwa dongo, miyala, ndipo iwo akhoza kwathunthu m'malo slag.

Cinder chipika, mtengo pa gawo lomwe akuyamba pa rubles 40, ayenera miyeso muyezo, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zokhudza zinthu zimene kuwonjezera filler.

Gawo

Mabukuwa lagawidwa mitundu yambiri malingana kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa voids. midadada Monolithic ndi Chomangika opanda voids mkati. Ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mphamvu, koma osakwanira katundu matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo ndi kulemera lalikulu. Wotchuka kwambiri amaonedwa kukhala mankhwala ndi voids mlingo mu osiyanasiyana 30%. Ali ndi mphamvu sing'anga ndi matenthedwe makhalidwe madutsidwe.

Ndi kuwonjezeka voidage 40% anasonyeza kuwonjezeka kutentha mphamvu pamene kuchepetsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi zina.

Zomangamanga cinder zingatipunthwitse: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

A mtengo wochepa ndi mwayi waukulu zomangila. Komanso Dziwani kuti n'zotheka wodzilamulira kupanga ndi kusintha sayansi, amene akhoza mukakumana. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, zinthu zoipa zambiri. Midadada sangakhoze kulekerera mmene zinthu zachilengedwe - monyanyira kutentha ndi mpweya ndi mphamvu otsika ndi digiri ya kutchinjiriza phokoso, osakwanira kukana kwa chisanu.

Monga taonera, nkhani yogwira si yabwino kwa ntchito yomanga nyumba zogona chifukwa cha katundu wochepa zachilengedwe. Musanayambe liri cinder chipika ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala, malinga makhalidwe kufunika.

Choti

mafunso ambiri ozunguza mutu makulidwe a makoma. Kumachitika kwenikweni kufooketsedwa ndi zinthu nyengo ya malo ndi cholinga cha yomanga nyumba za m'tsogolo.

M'pofunika yokonzekera zida pasadakhale, mwa amene ayenera kukhala chipangizo wosakanizira njira, chochekera zozungulira, nyundo, ndi kutali ndi mlingo. Kuyambira zipangizo amafunikanso thumba kwa zolimba kapena zitsulo ndodo, mchenga ndi simenti.

Kuika shlakobloka akufanana mwachizolowezi njerwa unsembe ndipo nthawi zambiri pa 2, 1.5, ndi 1 chipika. Posankha njira M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti dongosolo amakhala otentha ndi kuwonjezeka makulidwe ntchito yomanga mpanda, chifukwa kumawonjezera ikukhudzana makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. Koma nthawi yomweyo pa maziko chimachititsa katundu kwambiri ndipo pali zina ndalama. The momwe akadakwanitsira khoma makulidwe a dongosolo limodzi storey wa njerwa imodzi.

maziko

Ntchito yomanga maziko apamwamba ndi sitepe yoyamba, kuti akonze zomangamanga wangwiro. Mofanana ndi nyumba ina, kusankha umadalira pa akuya a pansi ndi mtundu onse wa nthaka pa malo osankhidwa. Analimbitsa simenti monolithic gawo lapansi ndi optimally yoti zovuta chikhamu nthaka.

Mzere maziko cinder chipika ndi chimodzi chabwino kwa kukhazikika pansi, anapereka malo otsika a pansi. Iwo amakhala ndi luso kudzimvera thandizo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodula ndi zipangizo yobwereka wapadera. Kumbukirani kuti M'lifupi mwa makoma a m'tsogolo ayenera kukhala pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa m'lifupi maziko. Kudzaza zikuchokera Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mchenga, simenti ndi miyala.

Chitetezo ku chinyezi cha chuma zimatheka ndi ogwiritsa a kumatira pogona, wokwera pa maziko konkire pambuyo solidification komaliza, monga akhoza kuchita denga zakuthupi.

yankho

Njira yothetsera midadada zomangamanga cinder, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha kapena kugula okonzeka njira mu sitolo zapaderazi. Popeza kukwera mtengo kwa nyimbo youma, ambiri amakonda njira yoyamba. Maziko kulemera kwa zomangamanga mchenga ndi simenti. Ndi Kuwonjezera Nyimbo plasticizing achuluke kukana kwa chisanu ndi ductility. The njira yomaliza, pamene kukonzedwa bwino, kale dongosolo viscous ndi digiri ka kufalikira pa ntchito.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

Zomangamanga cinder zingatipunthwitse ndi manja awo, komanso zipangizo, kuyambira ndi ngodya. Izi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, monga kudalirika kwa yomanga mpanda zimadalira woyenera opereka kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Poyamba kuika thupi pang'ono, amene angaimbidwenso ndi trowel a. Kenako, midadada awiri wokwera kugwilizana ndi mlingo woyenerera, ndiye wina, tiyenera kukumbukira za bandaging wa matabwa.

zochita zofanana zomwe zikuchitika ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zina. Musaiwale za cheke mwadongosolo mlingo ofukula ndi yopingasa ndi chowongolera ntchito yapadera chingwe zida.

Pamene inu kusankha mbali ina ya kapangidwe ndinganene kudzudzulidwa ndi mopepuka pogogoda ndi trowel a. Ngati kalozera kwa ogwiritsa mzere waukulu mutuluka chingwe anakhala pa misomali amene anathamangitsidwa mu msoko pakati pa membala m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Titamaliza wa mndandanda koyamba kunayamba wotsatira kuika cinder chipika kugwilizana ndi zinthu m'mbuyomu.

Ogwiritsa matabwa ayenera kukhala ndi m'lifupi osachepera, chifukwa mwa iwo chipinda wotaya kutentha. Kukula akadakwanitsira wa matabwa sangathe kupitiliza masentimita 15. Ndi kukuchititsa zimenezi kwa kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi m'lifupi mwake zosakwana 10 cm.

Zolimba wa zomangamanga kusintha yokhulupirika ndi kuonetsetsa yunifolomu kulekana kwa katundu mu dongosolo la. Agwiritsidwe ntchito polimbikitsa ikuthandizira mauna kapena zitsulo ndodo. njirayi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa mzere woyamba.