Zomwe amalemba zokhudza abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthawuzo mu ndakatulo ndi nyimbo

Zomwe amalemba za abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthawuzo nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzinthu zonse komanso zolemba ndakatulo, chifukwa mutu wa chiyanjano ndi chimodzi mwa mitu yayikulu mu zofalitsa za dziko ndi ma cinema. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri olemba mbiri osiyanasiyana adayankhula pa izi, chifukwa amamvetsa kuti kuli kofunikira kukhala ndi munthu yemwe mungamudalire nthawi zonse. Choncho, mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri za vutoli, koma mu pepalali mawu okha otchulidwa komanso ofala kwambiri adzaperekedwa.

Mawu a A. Pushkin

Zina mwazolembedwa zake za abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthauzo amakhala ndi malo ofunikira, chifukwa, mu ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, mutu wa chiyanjano umakhala malo apamwamba, pamodzi ndi mawu achikondi. Ndichodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti iye ankakonda kwambiri amzanga a ku yunivesite komanso momwe ankachitira moganizira za tsogolo lawo, lomwe lingathe kumveka bwino m'ndandanda zake. Ali ndi mawu otchuka, omwe, mwinamwake, amadziwika kwa aliyense wa sukulu: "Mabwenzi anga, mgwirizano wathu ndi wokongola!"

Ndi mawu awa mlembi amakumbutsa anzake a masiku opambana aunyamata pamene adaphunzira pamodzi ku Lyceum ndikukhala limodzi, osadziwa nkhawa ndi mavuto. Kukongola kwa mawu awa ndikuti ndakatulo, ngakhale zaka, yakhala ikumbukira bwino mabwenzi ake ndipo ikugwirabebe kukumbukira iwo.

Nyimbo ya V.Vysotsky

Mavesi okhudza abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthauzo amamvekanso mu zolemba za oimba omwe amatsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe. Mawu amodzi otchuka kwambiri ndi a ndakatulo-bard Vysotsky.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, adalemba ndakatulo yabwino yonena za anthu okwera pamapiri omwe akugonjetsa pamwamba pa phirili, zomwe zimayamba ndi mawu otsatirawa: "Ngati mnzanuyo mwadzidzidzi sanali bwenzi osati mdani, koma ...". Mawu awa athandizidwa, ndipo tsopano amatha kumvekanso m'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku: molongosola momveka bwino ndi momveka bwino mu nyimbo yomwe mlembi akuwona kuti ali wodzipereka komanso wokhulupirika.

Mu ndakatulo ya ana

Olemba ndakatulo ndi alembi a Soviet analima m'mabuku awo mutu wa comradeship, kuthandizana ndi kuthandizana, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maganizo a nthawi yomwe ikuganiziridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndemanga za abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthauzo m'ntchito zawo zinapeza mwapadera, pafupifupi mpainiya. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yodziwika bwino ngati "Ngati mnzanu wapita, njirayo ndi yosangalatsa ..." amalimbikitsira owerenga ang'ono kuti azikonda kuthandizidwa ndi anzawo, kuthandiza abwenzi awo, koma chofunika kwambiri - kutamanda kagulu ka ana.

Lingaliro lomwelo likuwoneka pafupifupi pafupifupi nyimbo zonse za olemba ena a Soviet ndi ojambula omwe mwa mitundu yosiyana ankatsatira lingaliro lakuti mwanayo ayenera kukhala wachimwemwe pakati pa anthu. Zolemba zabwino za abwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthauzo zinapereka ndakatulo ndi mawu okondwa kwambiri, amphamvu, ndi ofunikira kwambiri - analeredwa ndi mwana, kukhudzidwa ndi udindo.

Mu chojambula chimodzi, olembawo amaimba za abwenzi monga awa: "Bwenzi lomwe likusowa silidzaleka, simudzapempha zambiri ...". Choncho, mutu wa ubwino wa ana ndi unyamata unasanduka umodzi wa nkhani zazikulu mu nyimbo za zaka zapitazi.

Za zamatsenga

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kutamanda kukhulupirika kwa a comrades, olemba ambiri adasamalira chidwi cha owerenga awo kuti ndi anthu apamtima omwe nthawi zambiri amanyenga awo omwe amawadalira kwambiri. Choncho, mawu ambiri a mapiko amadziwika kuti ndi osiyana komanso osasinthasintha.

Mitu yokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa mabwenzi omwe ali ndi tanthauzo amapezeka ngakhale m'mabuku a olemba akale. Afilosofi ambiri amazindikira kuti nthawi zina munthu ayenera kuchitira mdani wabwino kuposa anzake. Mwachitsanzo, cicero wotchuka wouza mawu anati: "Adani nthawi zonse amalankhula zoona, mabwenzi satero." Kotero, mutu wa kudzipatulira ndi kusakhulupilira ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri komanso zofala m'mabuku a padziko lapansi.