Zowoneka chabwino kwambiri Obninsk ndi malo ake wotchuka chikhalidwe

Mzinda wa ku Russia wa Obninsk woyamba m'chigawo cha mizinda sayansi. Ndipo apa zonsezi limafanana ndi dzina: zokopa (Obninsk), mayina a mabungwe osiyanasiyana, chovala manja a mzinda. Kotero, m'modzi wa masitolo m'dera amatchedwa "Analandira", ndipo pa wapakamwa wa njira Einstein zinasonyeza zomera bwino ndi chovala manja a m'mudzi utoto chizindikiro cha maatomu. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko ntchito ndi nyukiliya magetsi. Koma izi si onse amene akhoza kudabwa Obninsk: chidwi ndi zinthu zake amazipanga zidzasintha chikhalidwe.

Mzinda wonse m'nyumba imodzi

Museum wa History a mzinda - awa ndi malo kumene ayenera kuyamba kuganizira zowoneka. Obninsk anali chinthu mu 1965. Ndiye, chochitika lonse chokhazikika pa maziko kwawo. Ndipo kale mu 1992, m'nyumbayi anasamukira ku nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa makamaka kwa iye. Atanena izi Pamaso analandira moyo wachiwiri: chionetserocho bungwe kukodzedwa, m'nyumbayi ali nazo wake wonse chionetsero holo.

Collection bungwe ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zikwi 50, amenenso ali ndi ufulu kuvala mutu wa zokopa. Obninsk amapereka aliyense mwayi alendo kusangalala kuganizira za zinthu izi. Chionetsero limayamba ndi mawu onena kuti zipinda wodzipereka kwa mbiri ya deralo. Pano pali zida, mpatuko akutsutsa zimene asayansi anapeza zofukulidwa pafupi kumudzi, zida mwala, ziwiya zopangidwa dongo ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina.

Alendo m'nyumbayi mbiri palinso mwayi kuphunzira zikuluzikulu ndi moyo anthu a m'midzi yapafupi, zovala zawo wamba wowerengeka. Pakati chionetserocho katunduyo kuperekedwa monga mpatuko zinthu achipembedzo, osiyanasiyana mabuku, kawirikawiri chizindikiro cha St. Mitrofanov inkstand ku sukulu parochial.

wasayansi mphaka

Mu mzinda uliwonse inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kupeza ndimasewera zimapezeka zokopa kwina. Obninsk zoterozo ndipo chosema yakuti "Cat Scientist". A chipilala pafupi ngodya lamanja la Nyumba ya Asayansi a wapakamwa lapansi. The kutsogolera kwa yomanga chipilala unakhala centenarian thundu kukula pafupi ndi nyumba. Poyamba, akuluakulu mzinda ngakhale ndikufuna phiri mtengo chipilala, "anabzala" Cat pa tcheni chagolide. Koma nkhaniyo sadatsatire, monga ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilala akanakhoza kuvulaza mizu ya thundu.

Choncho, mu 2013 pa ngodya ya Nyumba ya asayansi anaonekera mu mphaka otchuka. Izo zikuwoneka motere: wandiweyani nyama atavala chipewa maphunziro ndi jekete. Animal kwathunthu lolunjika pa sayansi. Miyendo yake kumalimbikitsa makhalidwe sayansi.

mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera

Zokopa Obninsk, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani - komanso ali woyamba mu dziko mphamvu za nyukiliya. Anapezerapo chinthu anali mu 1954. Ndiye siteshoni anali okonzeka ndi njira imodzi yokha ya ureniamu-graphite riyakitala ndi coolant madzi. Feinberg ndi Kurchatov atapereka lingaliro la kukonza zone yogwira siteshoni. The kukhazikitsidwa kwa riyakitala zinakhalira mu Krasin ndi Dubovskii. ndondomeko kutsogolera Kurchatov.

Kuwonjezera pa riyakitala kutulutsa mphamvu, linalinso m'munsi yokwaniritsira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana. Today siteshoni si ntchito. Bwinobwino ntchito zaka 48, riyakitala anali anaposa ndi mapeto a April 2002.

Nyengo mlongoti mu Obninsk

Obninsk zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene timapereka, sikutheka kulingalira popanda mlongoti nyengo. Zoona zake unayamba mu 1959 ndipo adatchedwa VMM-310. Iwo anapanga chinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo ali ndi mthunzi siliva imvi. Mlongoti kutalika ukufika mamita 310, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 2.3. Anayi mipira braces akugwira mlongoti. zida Radiological ndi nyengo ili nsanja 13 ndi masts zomwe zina asankha. Kubwalo mlongoti amapereka nyengo. Pakati pa mlongoti weniweniwo okonzeka ndi chikepe kuti ntchito yokonza zipangizo ndi zatsopano.

Mlongoti amathandiza kuyeza kutentha ndi chinyezi, mathamangidwe ndi malangizo a mphepo, kugwedezekagwedezeka ndiponso zizindikiro kuwala, mumlengalenga kuthamanga.

The chipilala kuti wasayansi kwambiri

Obninsk chidwi ndi madera ozungulira ali zipilala ambiri umunthu wotchuka. Imodzi mwa misewu imeneyi ndi chosema chosonyeza Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova. Sculpting ndi chithunzi cha sayansi otchuka nyukiliya, kuponyedwa mu zamkuwa. Pa malo triangular mu nthawi yaitali kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilala adayikapo pa mwala wolochedwa ndi kusonyeza malo chosema lapansi. Koma apa, chifukwa amakonda chosema kunali kosatheka kukonza kukopa. Choncho, ife anapereka chosema mu msewu Kurchatov.

Zosavomerezeka Dracula a Castle

Obninsk chidwi ndi madera ozungulira ndi malo ano - Dracula a Castle ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Izi si malo za Chiwerengero wotchuka kwambiri, ndi oyandikana nawo, chomwe chili zogona lovuta kalembedwe yofanana ndi kumanga Soviet Union. Pa mbali ya nyumba ili "mapiko" monga iwo amatchedwa. Castle ndi maonekedwe awo akufanana otchuka Romania malo. Choncho kukopa ndipo ali mutu pamwamba.

Ngati inu kukwera kwa nsanja nyengo ndi kuona Nyumbayi kumeneko, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa atatu pafupi ndi nyumba, amatikumbutsa asanu. Kwambiri anthu malodza amaopa kugula nyumba mu zovuta izi. Motsogozedwa ndi munthu wamanga nyumba ya m'linga Dracula a, anamanga mu Obninsk, ndi nyumba yathu.