Иж "Ода" 4х4: zida zamakono, ndemanga

Dzuŵa la dzuwa, pafupifupi nyengo ya chilimwe, njira yopanda chisanu - zonsezi zimakondweretsa aliyense wamagalimoto. Ndipo eni imoto Izh "Oda" 4x4 mu izi zidzasokonezeka. Chinthu china - chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa ndi zina zotentha. Apa makinawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha kwathunthu. Galimotoyo yanena mobwerezabwereza kuti imakhala yolimba m'nyengo yozizira, pamsewu, ponseponse, kulikonse komwe mukufunikira magudumu anayi oyendetsa galimoto. Chimene makina awa ali, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu ya lero.

"Ode": mbiri

Galimoto Izs "Oda" 4x4 inali yotsiriza yothamanga pakati pa mafano anayi omwe anapangidwa m'zaka zapitazi za USSR. Galimoto ili ndi mbiri yachilendo. Ngakhale kuti mafakitale ambiri amagalimoto (ndipo iyi ndi VAZ, AZLK, ZAZ) anayesera kuti achoke kumbuyo kutsogolo kumbuyo kutsogolo, Izhmash anabwerera njira.

Poyamba, Izh-13 "Yambani" yoyesera yowonongeka idapangidwa pa chomera. Anali m'ma m'ma 70. Mu Utumiki wa Zamalonda, galimotoyo inayikidwa ndi kuzizira. Mwinamwake kutsogolo kutsogolo kunali kosawoneka kuti sikulonjeza, kapena anthu ena muutumiki ankangopempha AvtoVAZ, kotero kuti palibe amene akanatha kuyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku chomera cha Volzhsky.

Kuthamanga kwa galimoto kutsogolo sikutuluka kwapakati

Ngakhale zili choncho, opanga zomerawo anayamba kugwira ntchito mwatsopano ndipo atha kupeza chinthu chosangalatsa - zaka zingapo zomwe zadutsa kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwayambidwe, dziko lamagalimoto lidawonetsa kale ubwino uliwonse umene galimoto yoyendetsera galimotoyo ili nayo. Zinaoneka kuti kuchepa, kuchepetsa chuma ndi kulamulira sizingakhale zabwino monga momwe amaganizira. Zambiri mwazinthu zatsopano sizinali zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa kutsogolo. Thupili limapanga mtundu wa hatchback, kuimitsa makpherson, kutsogolera ndi ndodo. Akatswiri opanga "Izhmash" adawona ubwino wambiri wa bwalo lombuyo. Izi zinapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, komanso kuwerengetsera mphamvu zowonetsera, kuti apange malo a Izh-2715, imodzi mwa mafano otchuka kwambiri a galimoto.

Choyamba chojambula

Chithunzichi, chomwe chinabereka m'chaka cha 79 chinasiyanasiyana ndi magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, mawonekedwe a mtundu wa hatchback, kayendedwe ka galasi, makina asanu othamanga, makina awiri oyendetsa. Komanso, injiniya adatha kupeza malo abwino - injini ndi bokosi lamasitima zinasinthidwa kumanja. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ndi kuchotsa chiguduli choyendetsa mu msinkhu umodzi ndi motor. Chifukwa cha ichi, chipinda cha injini chinakhala chochepa kwambiri. Kotero, ndi miyeso yake Izh anali ndi malo aakulu kwambiri - kuchokera pazitali mpaka kumbuyo kwa mipando ya kumbuyo mtunda unali wofanana ndi wa "Volga".

Analimbikitsa kupanga

Zaka zisanu pambuyo pa kuchepa kwazing'ono, Izh-2126 inavomerezedwa kuti ipangidwe. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chinapatsidwa dzina lachidule la "Orbit". Koma kenako adatchedwanso "Ode".

Ubwino wa makina awa unali mu mgwirizano waukulu wa mayunitsi ndi magulu akuluakulu ndi olemba ena akuluakulu a USSR. Kotero, galimotoyo inagwirizanitsidwa ndi VAZ-2106, AZLK-2141, M-412 ndi zitsanzo zina. Njirayi inavomereza kuti "Izhmash" ipulumutse kwambiri pa chitukuko, komanso kuonjezera kukhazikika. Maonekedwe akunja a Ode adawonongeke kwambiri ndi optical optics kuchokera ku VAZ-2108. Nkhaniyi inali yolemetsa kwambiri, pamene polojekitiyi inayamba kuchitika pazaka za perestroika komanso nthawi ya perestroika. Pofika zaka 95, iwo anasonkhanitsa magalimoto zikwi zisanu okha. Akatswiri a chomeracho adadziŵa kuti khalidwelo silinali lopambana, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zambiri za msonkhano zinagulidwa ku Japan, komanso m'mayiko ena otukuka.

Pamene ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa, zinapezeka kuti panali mafani ambiri a galimotoyi ndi galimoto yopita kutsogolo, ndipo msonkhano unakhazikika. Atapanga mfundo yofunikira, fakitale inaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za galimoto yotsatira. Kotero chojambulacho chinabadwa mothandizidwa ndi "Ode" - "Version".

Oda: magudumu anayi ndi zina kusintha

Ndipo potsiriza, galimoto yotchedwa Izh "Oda" 4x4 inapangidwanso - ndi mtanda, umene uli mbadwa ya "Muscovites" ndi "Kupambana" ndi magalimoto onse.

Ndondomeko yotumizira imayikidwa kuchokera ku "Niva". M'mawu amenewa, kusungunuka kwa phokoso la nyumbayi kunali bwino kwambiri. Potsatira maziko a "Ode", magalimoto angapo adakonzedwa. Kotero, galimoto yamono yatsopano ndi Izh "Oda Fabula" ngolo 4x4 kumbuyo ndi magudumu anai. Chinthu china chokongola kwambiri chotchedwa "hatchback" chotchuka chotchedwa "Nika" chinapangidwanso. Kutulutsidwa kwa "Ode" kunakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kupeza kufunikira kwa anthu wamba omwe amasankha kukonza galimoto ndi manja awo. Galimotoyo inatha kupikisana ndi mafilimu akale a VAZ. Anthu adagula magalimoto Izh "Ode" 4x4. Maphunziro okhudza iwo ndiye anali abwino - izi sizinachitike ku Russia.

Kutha kwa kumasulidwa kwa chitsanzo

Mu 2005, dziko la Russia linasinthidwa ndi "Euro 2", komanso kuti "Ode" ikhale yoyenera kusintha injini kuchokera ku carburetor kupita kujectjector. Olamulira a zomera anaganiza kuti kusunthika kumeneku kudzakhudza mtengo wa galimoto ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa malonda. Choncho, mu 2005 chitsanzocho chinachotsedwa pa kupanga.

Zolemba zamakono

IZH "Ode" 4x4 anapangidwa mu thupi la hatchback. Kutalika kwa thupi kunali 4068 mm, m'lifupi linali 1650 mm. Kutalika kwa galimoto kufika pa 1450 mm. Malo osungirako mtengo wa crossover ndi ochepa - 15.5 centimita chabe. Gudumu ndi 2470 mm.

Kuwonjezera pa injini, panali angapo. Choncho, njinga yamtundu wa VAZ-2106 yomwe inkalemera 1,6 l ndi mphamvu mu 80 l imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi. Powonjezerapo, UZAM 331 ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.7 ndipo mphamvu ya malita 85 inayikidwa. Ndi. Panali kachigawo kena ka AvtoVAZ - VAZ-2130. Mtengo wa 1.8 malita ndi mphamvu ya malita 79. Ndi. Chipangizochi chinali ndi galimoto Izs "Oda Fabula" 4x4. Injector sinagwiritsidwe ntchito pano - kokha konyamula galimoto. Injini iwiri ya UZAM-3320 inali ndi malita 115. Ndi. Ndi magetsi onsewa, buku la maulendo asanu lothamanga linayamba kugwira ntchito. Galimoto imatha kuthamanga kufika 175 km / h - iyi ndipamtunda wothamanga kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa zana kunatenga masekondi 13 mpaka 20, malingana ndi mtundu wa injini. Inayikidwa pa Izh "Ode" kufalitsa kwa 4x4 ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku "Niva".

M'chipale chofewa, pa ayezi ndi mudope

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha chibadwidwe cha pakhomo. Koma pamene magudumu ali otsetsereka ndi owuma monga phula, galimotoyo sichisonyeza luso lapadera. Mitunduyi siipasula eni ake mofulumizitsa, nyumbayi imakhala yowawa kwambiri, kuyimitsa kolimba sikunakondweretsenso. Ambiri samakonda chingwe cha galimoto ya Izh "Oda" 4x4. Koma ndi kofunikira kuyambitsa chipale chofewa, monga galimoto imakhala mtsogoleri pamsewu. Pamene magalimoto oyandikana nawo amayendetsa mofulumira mpaka kufika makilomita 40 / h, "Ode" ikukwera mofulumira kwambiri.

Pamene msewu uli wouma, galimotoyo siidzakhala yoyamba mumapikisano a magalimoto. Ngati mukuganiza kuti galimoto yotchedwa IZH "Oda" 4x4, yeniyeni, ndiye kuti mungaiwale za kuyendetsa kothamanga. Koma ndi kofunika kuti tipite kupyola phasilo, ndipo mphamvu ya makina idzawululidwa bwino. Izh adzadutsa kumeneko, kumene magalimoto ambiri wamba amayamba kuyesa. Olemba magalimoto onse "Ode" musadandaule za patency. Maphunziro amanenapo kuti kuuma kwayimitsa kumayesetseratu bwino, mapenje, tram. Simungathe ngakhale kunyamula fosholo - simukusowa magalimoto anayi. Bzalani galimoto mumzinda wamakono ndizosatheka. Pa msewu wothamanga galimoto imadziwonetseranso yoyenera. Passability pamlingo wa SUV, ngakhale kutsegulidwa kwa sentimita 15.

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa Izs "Ode" 4x4 galimoto. Zotsatira za eni ake zimatsimikizira izi kwathunthu. Zoipa zokha, malinga ndi eni ake, ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Koma izi zikhoza kuyanjanitsidwa - luso limeneli limangotsika mtengo wa jeeps yonse. Izi sizipezeka kwa aliyense.