Mwachidziwitso, choyimira: zopindulitsa ndi zosokoneza

Ogula magalimoto awiri atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito akupitiriza kusankha masewera okwanira ndi kutumiza kwachangu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, opanga magalimoto a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amamaliza magalimoto awo ndi mabokosi omwe amapezeka mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chokhachokha, chosinthira, komanso bobotiyake. Chotsatirachi chimakhala chofanana ndi bokosi lamakina limene galimoto yosintha sililamulidwa ndi dalaivala, koma ndi makompyuta.

Ogulitsa ambiri amagalimoto sakugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wotumizira wotsatiridwa womwe umayikidwa pamtundu winawake wa galimoto. Ena amachita izi kuti asasokoneze makasitomalawo ndi zizindikiro zamakono, pamene ena amachita mwadala, podziwa kuti wofunafuna, ataphunzira choonadi, akhoza kukana kugula.

Pokonzekera kugula galimoto mosavuta, makasitomala ambiri samamvetsera mtundu wa bokosi umene waikidwa pa chitsanzo chosankhidwa: chokhachokha, chosintha, kapena "robot". Koma kwa ena, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazimenezo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika kwa makasitomala omwe adakumanapo ndi PPC iliyonse ndipo amadziwa zofooka zawo, pofuna kupewa kupewa kugula.

Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri anthu amasankha chojambula , chojambulira kapena bobotiki , pogwiritsa ntchito nthano kapena mantha, zomwe siziri zolondola. Kuti mupange chisankho chofunikira, muyenera kungoganizira zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa, kudziletsa komanso kuika patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto okhala ndi makina omwe amatha kusokoneza kwambiri, amakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo (kupatulapo makina 6-7-speed automatic machine, omwe amangotengera magalimoto okwera mtengo). Zowonjezera zina mwa bokosi lokha limaphatikizapo chiopsezo kuti ziwonongeke pamagulu atagwira ntchito mu chisanu choopsa komanso kufunika kokhala m'malo mwa mafuta okwera mtengo (ngakhale kawirikawiri, koma mofuula kwambiri - mpaka malita 10).

Zolakwitsa zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zimakhala zofunikira kukana kugula galimoto yomwe bokosi lokha limalowetsedwa. Zosintha za zina mwa zovuta izi zimachotsedwa, koma zili ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, choyimira ndi mtundu wovuta komanso wovuta wa bokosi, womwe nthawi zambiri umasweka (ndipo palibe amene amadziwa momwe angakonzere bwino). Choncho, zolakwika zochepa zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena kulephera kwa magetsi zingayambitse kukonza mtengo kwambiri. Makilomita 100,000 (pa mafilimu 150,000) ndizofunika kutengera lamba lachitsulo lapadera, lomwe palokha ndilo ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito sungatchedwe wotchipa. Ndipo mafuta omwe ali osinthika ndi okwera mtengo kuposa momwe amachitira makina, komabe, ndi ochepa pamenepo.

Mbali ina, mabokosiwa ali ndi zowonjezera. Zosintha zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, zochepa zowonjezera mafuta, osagwedezeka pamene akusintha magalasi (iwo sali pamenepo), komanso moyo wapamwamba wa injini, wokhudzana ndi makina ndi makina. Makinawa ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo, kuphatikizapo mafuta, omwe angakhale otsika kokha ngati pali magawo 6 osachepera.

Kodi ndi bwino kugula: chokhachokha, chosintha, kapena ngakhale makina? Palibe yankho losavomerezeka ku funso ili. Kumbali imodzi, makina omwe akhala akuyesedwa kwa zaka (kusiyana, kafukufuku omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, anayamba kufalitsidwa pang'onopang'ono), komano, wosiyana wamakono ndi wachuma. Ndipo kusankha kotsiriza kuli kwa wogula, ndipo kuti musadzanong'oneze bondo m'tsogolomu, m'pofunikira, osachepera kwambiri, kuti mudziwe ntchito ya bokosi lililonse ndi kuwerenga "zamoyo" ndemanga za eni eni.