Kutengeka pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa electrolyte mu betri

Ngakhale kuti, mpaka lero, ma batri ambiri a magalimoto samafuna nthawi zambiri kusamalira (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphamvu zosagwiritsidwe ntchito), pali nthawi zomwe izi sizingapewe. Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndi yofunika kwambiri yothandizira ndikutenganso electrolyte mu betri.

Chofunika chotsani m'malo mwa electrolyte

Choncho, batri yoyamba-acid ndi chida chomwe cholinga chake ndi kusungira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zimapezeka mu njira yothetsera madzi osungunula ndi sulfuric acid. Mwa kulankhula kwina, mu electrolyte. Nthawi zina amafunika kuwongolera. Yankho la vutoli ndilofunikira makamaka pamene kuli kofunikira kubwezeretsa bateri yakale. Kuti mutengere electrolyte m'galimoto ya galimoto bwinobwino, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zingapo. Kotero, iyi ndijayi 12 ya volt ndi aerometer yomwe imayeza kuchuluka kwa madzi. Komanso, phokoso limagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero electrolyte imatsanulira muzitini. Anthu ena amapanga njirayi okha, pamene ena amawagula m'masitolo.

Malangizo ndi sitepe: m'malo mwa electrolyte wa batire yamagalimoto

1. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kutsuka batiri mkati ndi madzi oyera. Chifukwa cha izi, zidzatheka kuthetseratu zosakaniza zamakono kuchokera m'nyumba. Ndibwino kugwedeza batteries molimbika nthawi ya kutsuka - choncho chimbudzi chidzabwera ndi madzi. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuchotsa mcherewo kuchokera ku electrodes.

2. Ndiye mumasowa botolo ndi electrolyte yomalizidwa. Mphamvu zake zikhale 1.28 g / cm³. Yankho liyenera kutsanuliridwa mu mtsuko uliwonse, umene udzafunike chingwe. Ziyenera kukhala ndi khosi lopapatiza. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zowonjezera ku electrolyte, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa sulphate ku electrode. Kulipira kuti mupitirize kutero, pamene kuchokera mlengalenga mpweya uzichoka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zowonjezera ziyenera kusungunuka. Palibe chifukwa chofulumira, icho chidzasungunuka pambuyo pa 40-48 maora.

Kutenga betri

Kusintha kwa electrolyte mu betri kumatanthauza kugwirizana kwa chipangizo choyambitsira choyamba. Ndikofunika kuzindikira mndandanda umodzi. Batire, pambuyo poti electrolyte imalowetsedwa, nkofunika kulipira mwachangu, motsatira ndondomeko yotchedwa "malipo-kutaya". Ntchitoyi idzafika mpaka nthawi yomwe mphamvuyi idzabwezeretsedwa. Mu njirayi, pakali pano iyenera kukhala 0.1 A. Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti yankho silingathe "kuphika". Kutsimikizira kuti kubwezera kwatsirizidwa, kumasonyeza chizindikiro cha ma voltenti 2,4 pa gawo lirilonse. Pambuyo pofika mpweya wokwanira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi yotsitsa ndi theka. Ndipo ngati maola awiri otsatirawa kusinthasintha sikusintha, ndiye kuti malipiro akhoza kutha. Koma m'pofunikanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito makina a 0.5 A (mpaka nthawi yomwe magetsi amakafika 10 V).

Momwe mungawerengere chiwerengero cha mphamvu

Zomwe zinali zotheka kumvetsetsa kuti m'malo mwa betroloti anapindula bwino, muyenera kudziwa chizindikiro ichi. Sikovuta kuchipeza. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe kutuluka kwa thupi ukupita, komanso momwe zimakhalira panopa, ndipo chiwerengerocho chiwerengedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mphamvu yamakono ili yochepa kuposa 4 amperes / ora, ndiye kuti kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kamayenera kubwerezedwa. Kusintha electrolyte mu betri, monga momwe tikuonera, ndondomekoyi silemetsa kwambiri. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kuchita mofulumira, kutsatira malamulo onse, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimadalira momwe ntchitoyi imathandizira. Makamaka, muyenera kusamala mosamala kukonzekera kwa electrolyte. Njira yabwino ndikukonzekera, chifukwa ngati palibe chomwe chilipo pazochitika zotere, ndibwino kuti musayambe kuziyika.