A banja lalikulu la nsomba m'nyanja zikuluzikulu

M'nkhani ife tinena za banja la nsomba m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Mamembala ake ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi nyama, akulimbikitsidwa chakudya. Ntchito yabwino ali Atlantic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Koma anthu ena a m'banja, monga haddock, hake, buluu whiting, pollack, saithe, ndi mitundu otchuka ndipo ankakonda nsomba pa tebulo wathu.

A zambiri nyama, mafupa pang'ono

Habitat nsomba za banja ndi nyanja kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Atlantic Ocean. Banja Gadidae nsomba zikuphatikizapo anthu ndi mutu waukulu, ndi fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa yaing'ono, ang'ono ndi mamba lalikulu chiwindi. Ambiri a iwo amapangidwa pamlingo mafakitale.

Mipweya ya nsomba chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu mchere, mavitamini, zidulo mafuta, phosphorous, ayodini, calcium. Minofu ndi mafuta ochepa okhutira limachititsa ntchito chakudya zakudya. Nsomba akhoza kuphikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. m'nyanja zikuluzikulu wabwino yokazinga, stewed, kusuta kapena zouma. Pali maphikidwe kuti ntchito amayi wamba ophika mu malo odyera.

kwambiri zothandiza

Atlantic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu - amadziwika membala wa banja ili. nsomba amenewa angafikire kutalika kwa 1.8 mita, koma nthawi zambiri agwidwa pamaso akafika kukula izi. Kuyambira nsomba zina ndi kusiyana ndi barbel minofu pa chibwano, mamba maolivi bulauni mtundu ndi woyera mimba. M'nyanja zikuluzikulu amakhala ku Atlantic Ocean, koma anapezeka ku White Nyanja ndi Baltic Sea. Zothandiza osati ankaona wandiweyani ndi woyera nyama, komanso m'nyanja zikuluzikulu mafuta chiwindi, kumene mafuta zakonzedwa mankhwala zolinga.

Ngati ife kutenga nkhani imeneyi nthawi zonse, mukhoza thanzi, maganizo, kuti tichotse matenda zimfundo ndi bwino nzeru. Koma bwino ntchito nsomba zokodwa m'madera zosawononga chilengedwe choyera, monga m'nyanja zikuluzikulu amatha kudziunjikira Mercury ndi Arsenic, choncho, kumwa kwambiri za izo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa.

nsomba wosakhwima

Banja zikuphatikizapo m'nyanja zikuluzikulu nsomba ndi haddock. nyama yake ndi chokoma kwambiri wachifundo kuposa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Mdima imvi ndi yamawangamawanga wofiirira thupi la nsomba izi flattened laterally. Mimba ndi loyera kapena yamkaka-siliva. Pakati pa chifuwa ndi dorsal chipsyepsye mbali zonse pali malo amdima. Haddock anagwidwa Atlantic ndi North-Arctic nyanja. nsomba wakonda m'madziwo, kotero Baltic Nyanja, ndi pafupifupi konse chifukwa desalination ake. Haddock zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi pansi mu madzi osaya. Apo iye akufunafuna chakudya nthawi zonse - pansi molluscs, nyongolotsi, echinoderms, mwachangu ndi mazira a nsomba zina.

Tikumbukenso kuti dera la kumpoto kwa zakudya haddock whiting, amenenso wa banja m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. nsomba wakudya nkhanu ndi mwachangu. Kamakhala pa akuya mamita 180-300. Blue whiting nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa maalumali masitolo wathu. Munthu wakudya izo yekha, koma ambiri a nsomba adagula amphaka amene chabe kupembedza ake. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa buluu whiting ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi anthu ena a m'banja Gadidae.

Zothandiza ndi yotchipa

Wina ankakonda mbadwa nsomba anzake - Far East pollock. Si mtengo ndipo pali nthawi masitolo. Koma musachite izo mwamwano. Ngati mamembala onse a banja Gadidae, ndi thanzi ndi wathanzi. Kumene, nyama ya izo dryly pang'ono, koma wapakhomo wabwino akupeza njira kumupulumutsa ku drawback izi. Kudya pollock amalimbikitsa kagayidwe lamulo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Nyama ya nsomba ali antioxidant katundu, wolemera mu ayodini ndi chromium. Kudya magalamu 100 pa tsiku pollock, inu kupeza ndalama tsiku la ayodini. Tingafinye izo mu Pacific Ocean, kumene anapeza anthu ambiri.

Osati nyanja

Ndi gadiformes nkhawa ndi burbot. Iye makamaka amakhala madzi abwino. Ngakhale pali Ling. nsomba ndi thupi yaitali, pang'ono flattened laterally, kuphwa mutu, tinyanga pa chibwano ndi chapamwamba pachibwano. Ling amakhala ndi Bay a Biscay, Barents Nyanja, kuzungulira Iceland, British Isles, ndipo ngakhale pafupi kugombe la North America.

nsomba ndi mitundu iwiri - woyera ndi wofiira. Kukoma bwino nyama wofiira ali ndi burbot. Chiwindi muli ndalama zambiri ayodini, ngakhale nyama yokha dryly. Komabe, sikuti izo zochepa wapatali. Mtsinje burbot nyama M'malo mwake, zokoma ndi zofewa. Chiwindi, nawonso ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. Tifufuza zinthu zopezeka nsomba, ndi zotsatira zabwino za masomphenya, luntha ndi mantha dongosolo. Ling malo m'dera n'chachikulu ndithu, si zachilendo m'dziko lathu. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwira burbot mu madzi ozizira pa nyengo sili bwino, ndiye yogwira kwambiri.

m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ena

Banja ndi mbali ya m'nyanja zikuluzikulu whiting. Iye amakhala mu North Atlantic Ocean, ndi Barents Nyanja, pa gombe la Iceland ndi Portugal. Nthawi zina mu Nyanja Black. Kukoma nsomba ndi zabwino ndipo si wolephera m'nyanja zikuluzikulu kapena haddock. Gombe la Murmansk, Norway, ndi Islands Faroe, Iceland nsomba cusk, ngakhale nsomba si kufalikira chachikulu ndi kutulutsa pamlingo mafakitale. Pa dera la nyanja ya Arctic amakhala kozizira m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. nsomba yaing'ono amakonda kukhala m'madzi ozizira. Arctic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu adya nkhanu, zooplankton, mwachangu nsomba zina. Iye, mofanana ndi ziwalo zina za m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, pali masharubu ochepera chibwano wake. A chizindikiro cha kumeneko ndi saithe. Nsomba zimenezi akhoza kukula kwa 1 mita m'litali. Chakudya wake amatumikira ina ing'onoing'ono anzake, nkhono.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zokhudza banja la nsomba m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Ndithudi ambiri a mayina ankadziwa kwa inu. Ndipotu, nsomba - mowirikiza alendo pa magome athu. Likukhalira, zingakhale bwino ndalama, kugula zambiri ngati pollock, haddock, whiting, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu m'malo. Iwo kuthandiza anthu ena a m'banja limeneli, ndi ndalama zochepa.