A olekanitsa mpweya.

Nthawi zambiri anthu akukumana ndi kufunika mankhwala kuyeretsa (onse zitsime mpweya ndi mpweya condensate) chitetezo mpweya ikukoka zida ndi kutseka-kutali ndi ulamuliro mavavu wa m'malovu madzi, zolimba ndi hydrocarbon condensate. Kuti athetse mavuto awa, ndipo analengedwa ndi zida ndi dzina "mpweya olekanitsa". Izo zili m'gulu la okwerera kompresa, zomera kuti achite mpweya mabuku chithandizo, kugawa mpweya ndi mfundo deta, zomera mafuta processing.

A olekanitsa mpweya ndi monga kuphedwa yoyenda yokha ndi sectioned.

Kawirikawiri olekanitsa ndi chidagawika patatu: chisanadze kulekana amene alekanitsa ambiri zosafunika ndi; Kuthetsa komwe amatengedwa ndi zikukhazikitsa madzi kale anasonkhana; ndipo kapleulovitelnaya kuti aisadza mpweya kuyambira zing'onozing'ono m'malovu madzi.

A olekanitsa mpweya ndi zida ndi zipangizo kulamulira kutentha kwa mpweya, kukakamiza ndi mlingo madzi.

Mitundu zida anawagawira motere:

- khalidwe la mphamvu bwanji mpweya mkati chipangizo, kuonetsetsa inertia (a kulongedza katundu), yokoka, kuphatikizapo-mtundu centrifugal olekanitsa;

- separators mu malo danga ndi mawonekedwe awo geometrical, ali ndi cylindrical (yopingasa, umodzi, oblique) ndi ozungulira olekanitsa;

- makonzedwe mndandanda wa madzi wapadera, ndi zipangizo kutali zili mu buku ndi okhometsa mpweya olekanitsa;

- zochokera mavuto opaleshoni ndi mkulu (oposa 2.5 MPa), sing'anga (kuchokera 0,6 kuti 2.5 MPa) ndi otsika (zosakwana 0,6 MPa).

Mphamvu mpweya olekanitsa umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za kuchepetsa mpweya ili mmenemo liwiro kukhala wofunika pamene zosafunika momwemo, mchikakamizo cha yokoka kukhazikika. zipangizo amenewa ali amapanga wosalira zambiri koma kumwa zitsulo ndi onenepa. kulekana dzuwa ndi kwa 75 90 peresenti.

Ndipo kodi olekanitsa mpweya inertia Kodi ndi mfundo iti ake a ntchito ndi?

Iwo zosafunika kuthetsa chifukwa kupatuka mobwerezabwereza mwa nozzles wapadera mpweya otaya. nozzles izi zopangidwa ndi kasinthidwe osiyana mbale ndi gaskets coalescing fyuluta TV. Kwambiri kambirimbiri mauna ndi gawo louvred.

Kupatukana dzuwa ndi kwa 95 peresenti 99. Mu separators centrifugal zosafunika mafuta ndi anakaika pa makoma a nyumba ya mchikakamizo cha mphamvu centrifugal zikuchitika pa kasinthasintha wa otaya mu annular kapena cylindrical kulekana chipinda.

Langwiro kwambiri centrifugal mpweya separators uniflow osakwatiwa-yamazinga ndi Mipikisano chimphepochi mtundu akhoza kukwaniritsa mphamvu zolimba ku 98 peresenti 99,5. Plus - ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi zitsulo zili kuposa cha Akhristu ake inertial ndi yokoka. Matulukidwe luso lawo kufika kiyubiki mamita 15 miliyoni patsiku, pa kuthamanga mpaka 16 MPa ndi kutentha kwa opanda 40 kuphatikiza digiri 100 Celsius, ndi kuyambira madzi zili kuchokera 1 mpaka 200 masentimita kiyubiki pa mita kiyubiki.

Malangizo kuchepetsa zitsulo separators ndi kuwonjezeka dzuwa - ndi ntchito nozzles mauna, coagulation wa aerosol ali Zosefera ndi, kuwongolera kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ntchito otaya mu chipinda olekanitsa, ntchito ya mtundu olekanitsa mzati ndi Mipikisano cholinga.

separators centrifugal ndi zida mafakitale, anafuna kuti kulekana kwa mtsinje gasi, lomwe lili ndi centrifugal mtundu kulekana. Zokhudza zipangizo ntchito kwa cholinga swirling otaya multicomponent machitidwe mpweya kulekana.