A. S. Pushkin, "The pamalo okwerera": a retelling mwachidule

Mu 1830 anamaliza vuto la nkhani 'Nkhani ya malemu Ivan Petrovich Belkin "Pushkin. "Postmaster" (ndi lingaliro lalikulu limene anafuna kuti owerenga kuganiza za mmene ndi nthawi ubale weniweni ndi okondedwa chitsanzo cha bambo wachikondi ndi "wosakaza" mwana wamkazi) - mmodzi wa ntchito asanu a chigawo wotchuka. Pachiyambi, gwirani nkhani wolemba za gawo omvetsa chisoni a anthu "pang'ono" - pamalo okwerera. "Mere ofera cinai kalasi" - ichi anawatchula kuti ndi Pushkin. Kutemberera ndi tisawakhumudwitse apaulendo zonse funani njira anakwiya ndi nyengo.

A. S. Pushkin, "Postmaster". kulowa

Izi zinachitika mu 1816. Ndinadutsa nthawi iyi owerenga kudzera ena m'chigawo odziwika. Apaulendo njira anagwira mvula, ndipo anafuna kudikira izo pa siteshoni. Apo iye anasintha zovala ndi kumwa tiyi. Iye wagona pa tebulo mtsikana wa khumi ndi zinai. dzina lake Dunya. Iwo anali mwana wa woyang'anira Samson. Nyumbayi inali woyera ndi momasuka. Owerenga anapereka mwini ndi mwana wake kugawana chakudya. Iwo anakumana. Pasanapite akadandaule akavalo, ndi wapaulendo anapita panjira kachiwiri.

A. S. Pushkin, "Postmaster". zochitika

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, panapita zaka zingapo. Chinachitika kwa owerenga ndi kamodzinso kudutsa siteshoni chomwecho. Pamene iye adafika kunyumbako, chidwi ndi zimene zochepa za zinthu zakale kulikonseko "decrepitude komanso kutayidwa." Atsikana Dunya kulibe. Ndinakumana ndi munthu wapaulendo zaka wosamalira. Iye sanali kulankhulalankhula kwambiri. Only pamene apaulendo anam'patsa galasi la nkhonya, mwini anagwirizana kuti aziuzana nkhani yake, m'mene zinachitikira kuti linasiyidwa nokhanokha.

Izo zinachitika zaka zitatu zapitazo. Ndiye kudutsa siteshoni achinyamata Captain Minsky. Iye anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anakuwa kuti akavalo livelier anadyetsa. Ndipo pamene iye anawona Dounia, Ine anasintha maganizo n'kumaonera chakudya. Madzulo kunapezeka kuti mlendo wadwala. Kuti kuitana dokotala amene chinafotokoza mtima bedi zina. Patapita masiku atatu, woyendetsa anali bwino, ndipo iye anali kupita pa ulendo, kupereka Dun anapita naye ku mpingo. Atate anamupatsa kubwerera ku mlendo wa. Iye sanali kumva chilichonse cholakwika. Misa itatha Dunya si akubwereranso. Ndiye munthu wakale, Samson anathamanga mpingo ndipo anaphunzira apo mwana wake kulibe. Madzulo, siteshoni anabwerera dalaivala amene anagonjetsa achinyamata kapitawo. Iye anauza woyang'anira mwana wake atapita naye. Atamva izi, munthu wakale anadwala. Ndipo kamodzi anachira, iye akanati St. Petersburg, kubwerera Dunya wake.

A. S. Pushkin, "Postmaster". colophon

Kufika mu mzinda, zinyama anapeza nyumba ya Minsk ndi kubwera kwa iye. Koma kapitawo wamng'ono sanamvere munthu wakale. Iye anaponyera iye ochepa banknotes ankangodzigwera ndipo anaponyera mu msewu. Osauka bambo kwambiri kamodzinso ndi mwana wake wokondedwa Dunya, koma iye sanadziwe momwe angachitire izo kwa iye. Iye anathandiza mlandu wosamalira.

Kamodzi ankathamanga m'mbuyomu iye foppish droshky imene iye anazindikira abductor mwana wake wamkazi. Iwo anaima pa nyumba atatu-storey. Minsk msanga adam'thamangira masitepe. Munthu wakale anapita kunyumba ndipo anapempha kuti Evdokia Samsonovna amakhala pano. Iye anauzidwa kuti apa. Kenako anafunsa kuti kupatsira kwa iye, inalangizanso kuti ali ndi uthenga kwa madona.

Kulowa m'nyumba mwa khomo lotseguka, Samson anaona chithunzi zotsatirazi: Minsk, wotanganidwa atakhala pa mpando. Pambali pake inali yodula chimbudzi Dunya. Iye anayang'ana pa hussar wamng'ono mwachikondi. Munthu wakale anali asanaonepo mwana wake wamkazi wokongola kwambiri. Iye sakanakhoza kuthandiza akutama ake. Ndipo Dunya akuyang'ana mmwamba ndi bambo anafuula nagwa machila atakomoka. Pokhumudwa kapitawo mateche munthu wakale mu msewu.

Popeza ndiye kuti papita zaka zambiri. Izo zinachitika kuti owerenga ndi kamodzinso kudutsa malo amenewa. Anaphunzira kuti siteshoni kulibenso, woyang'anira anatenga kumwa ndipo anafa. Ndipo mu nyumba yake ndi mkazi wake amakhala Brewer. Akapita manda ake, owerenga atamva kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo lankhosa dona pano okongola ndi barchatami atatu ang'onoang'ono. Kumva kuti wosamalira anafa, iye analira mowawidwa. Ndiye Dunya (izi zinali ndendende iwo) kwa nthawi yaitali atagona pa manda a bambo ake, akumugwira manja ake. nkhani imeneyi inatha nkhani yake ndi Pushkin.

"The pamalo okwerera" - ndi imodzi mwa ntchito olemekezeka mabwana lalikulu la mndandanda wa nkhani yochepa "ankanena Belkin". Final munkhaniyi ndi chisoni ndi wokondwa nthawi yomweyo: chiwerengero cha zovuta ndi imfa ya wosamalira akale, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi moyo wosangalala ndi tsogolo la mwana wake wamkazi - pa ena. Ubwino wa ndi izi: Makolo ayenera kukonda ndi kusamalira akadali ndi moyo.

nkhani Pushkin a "The pamalo okwerera" inajambulidwa kangapo, posachedwapa mu 1972.