Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba": Analysis An. "Taras Bulba": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi

M'nkhaniyi, imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka wa Gogol tidzakambirana. Ife adzakwaniritsadi kuwunika. "Taras Bulba" - nchito bwino kwa aliyense masiku anga sukulu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti akadali otchuka kwambiri - mu nkhani anakhudza mafunso ambiri ofunika kuti kukhala zogwirizana nthawi iliyonse. Re-kuwerenga mutu wakuti "Taras Bulba", nthawi iliyonse ife kupeza zinthu zatsopano. Mfundo yaikulu ya gawo ili, ife kulankhula. Makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi ndi m'gulu ochita.

"Taras Bulba": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Nikolai, kumalizitsa ntchito yake padziko "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka", anapereka kwa mkombero wa nkhani yakuti "Mirgorod", wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri. "Taras Bulba" ndi "Old World nzika" - ntchito zili m'gulu gawo loyamba la bukhu ili. onsewa anali woyamba lofalitsidwa mu oyambirira 1835

mbali mtundu wanyimbo

polemba chinenero zake, "Taras Bulba" - buku mbiri. Ndi lodziwika kwa counterpoint ake, ngakhale kuti pali zambiri zisudzo. Ngakhale ambiri otchulidwa, pakati pa nkhani akadali tsoka Tarasa Bulby, ndi Cossack Wapolisiyo ndi ana ake awiri. Khalidwe la aliyense wa iwo ali nawo mu kusanthula kwathu.

"Taras Bulba" - nkhani, chidwi osati kwa maganizo a m'nkhaniyi, komanso mwa mawu a chiwembu. Kupereka ndondomeko ya zimene zimafunika pa ntchito.

Ntchito chiwembu

Kubwera kwa banja la ophunzira wakale - vuto nkhani. Taras Inde amafufuza usilikali wa ana awo. Kwa iye kuli kofunika kuti iwo anali ankhondo woona ndi Cossacks wabwino. Mayi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ana ake wosangalala ndiponso wathanzi. Chikadzangotha kubera Taras wasankha kupita Zaporozhye ndi ana ake. Iye akufuna iwo kuthyoledwa pano malingaliro. Malinga ndi iye, Zaporozhye Sech - ndi sukulu anachitikira Cossack. Kuchokera apa, ana Tarasa Bulby chinkhoswe mu zochitika asilikali, koma miyoyo yawo makamaka zikuchitika mu maphwando ndi chipwirikiti.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhani - zochitika za kuzinga mzinda wa Dubno. Izo mu nkhani imeneyi ndi kufufuzidwa phindu dziko la zilembo chachikulu cha ntchito. Molimba kumenyana Taras Bulba, Ostap ndi Andriy. Ana Cossack zinthu bwinobwino. Komabe, Ostap ndi mwankhanzaku, ndi m'bale wake akusangalala nyimbo zipolopolo. Komanso, Andrew akuvomera kuthandiza Polish wake wokondedwa wamkazi ndi mwala. Kuzinga Dubno anamaliza kugonjetsedwa kwa Cossacks. Taras udzaphwanya ndi mwana wake wamng'ono anachita mwala. yomalizira Gogol nkhani iti? Tarasa Bulby, waukulu mankhwala a opambana, wotaya swashbuckling Cossack. Amwalira. Izi decoupling nkhani.

Patriot changu mankhwala

Kumene lalikulu zosonyeza kukonda makani amalembedwa tinachita "Taras Bulba". Izi lathu umadutsa nkhani lonse. Zabwino wathanzi chiyambi, kukhulupirika ndi luso, m'lifupi mwa chilengedwe - izi zonse wolemba akuona mwa anthu, onsewa akuwonetseredwa mu zozizwitsa zapitazi ake. "Taras Bulba" - nkhani, imene Gogol akutifotokozera mmene anthu Chiyukireniya analimbana ndi a olemekezeka Polish. Kukonda dziko lako pathos timasamala ndi mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi chithunzi lonse la nkhondo. wolemba yasonyeza zilumikizano za ubwenzi umene wamanga Chiyukireniya ndi Russian anthu mu tsoka mbiri. Osati mwangozi Gogol akutchula "Russian mphamvu" Cossacks. Ndi iye - zinafika ku maukulu zosiyanasiyana Russian, izo anathawa akapolo mabwana amene asonkhana pamodzi nkhondo ufulu.

Chifanizo cha Taras Bulba

Taras Bulba - ndi ngwazi waukulu wa mankhwala. Izi si conventionally amunamuna fano. khalidwe chibadidwe mu wonena za mbiri yakale. Nikolai zoona chikusonyezera chifaniziro cha Cossack zaka nkhanza. Only pa intervals osowa wa bata, iye akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wamtendere ndi banja lake. onse a Taras Bulba - wankhondo yemwe anapereka moyo wake kutumikira lawo.

khalidwe si achilendo kusinthasintha. Taras nthawi zonse amaona cholinga. Iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito yake - utumiki wopanda kwa lawo lapansi. Ndi ku gwero la mtima wake ndi mosaopa. Taras Bulba amakhala ndi "coarse kulunjika khalidwe", amene amatsutsa nchito ya effeminacy Polish olemekezeka ndi Cossacks, kuphunzira khalidwe lake.

Mbali yaikulu mu chifanizo cha Taras

Mbali yaikulu mu chifanizo cha Taras Bulba - chosadzikonda wakutemwa. ake mphamvu zonse thupi ndi maganizo ndi yogwirizana ndi kumverera uku. Pambuyo kulekana yaitali kuchokera ana ake, pa mphindi woyamba wa msonkhano wakumana iwo kuti akukumbatirana ndi makhalidwe vuto nkhondo.

nthawi kwambiri amene anakhala ndi Taras, ulembedwe malamulo. Amuna anali mantha omenyana. Ndipo Taras Bulba sangathe kudikira kudzitama ana ake mu Sich. Motero akutuma iwo ku ndende ya asilikali, popanda pang'ono amva nyumba.

The mphindi yotsiriza ya moyo wa Taras

Amakhala Taras Bulba, Nikolai ananena kuti panthawi wovuta kwambiri mosadzikonda ndiponso wamakani wankhondo. chikondi chenicheni kwa anthu ndi mtima wonse ungwazi ndi mphindi lomaliza la moyo Tarasa Bulby. Iye sanaganize za chomwe chikanati akufa imfa yopweteka, sikuti iye kumva ululu mu miyendo wake woyaka moto. Cossack Izi amafuna kupulumutsa anzawo amene anali mu vuto. Taras amawathandiza kuthawa, chifukwa ziyembekezo kuti adzapitiriza chimene iye anapereka moyo wake.

Ana a Taras Bulba

Chikondi cha dziko, kukhulupirika Taras apamwamba kwambiri chikondi wake wake ndipo consanguinity. Chifukwa cha vutoli wandikhudza banja lake, amakhala oipitsitsa. The msilikali anali ndi ana awiri. The wamkulu amene dzina lake Ostap, ndipo wamng'ono - Andrew. Mwana wamkulu wa Gogol ngwazi amapereka makhalidwe komanso Cossacks ena. Koma Andre nkhani limapezeka woonda munthu amene amaona kukongola mu moyo ndipo amadziwa zimenezo. Mwana wamng'ono Taras kukopeka Polish Pannochka, kuchititsa anasiya kwa mdani. Potero Andriy adampereka bambo ndi kwawo ndipo comrades. Bulba paokha udzapereka mwana amene anasintha anthu.

Chifanizo cha Ostap

Monga Ostap wolemba zinasonyeza m'malo a malonda bambo ake. mwana wake Taras ndi moyenerera onyada. Kwa iye, monga ena ambiri Cossack dziko - chinthu cha mtengo wapatali kwambiri moyo. Pakuti ngwazi wake wa nkhaniyo "Taras Bulba" Ostap okonzeka kunyamuka kuzunzika kowopsya, ndipo ngakhale kuvomereza imfa. Anazunzidwa, iye anali zochitika za kuphedwa sasiya mtima. Iye amadziwa kuti adzafa sikunapite pachabe.

Asilikali ntchito - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchita kuti Ostap. M'lingaliro lauzimu ngwazi izi ochepa wosazindikira, chifukwa iye sanali chidwi kanthu koma usilikali. Komabe, Ostap wakutemwa, silinasinthidwe lumbiro lake ndi comrades anakakamizika owerenga kaso iye.

makhalidwe Andria

Anayamba njira ya kuperekedwa Andrew sanakhale wotetezera wa Mama. Pamodzi ndi mdani, iye mbatoma kuphana comrades zake zakale ndi abwenzi. Dreamy, chapamwamba ndi chikondi ngwazi mlendo mfundo lozungulira iye, ulemu akhakula ndi moyo wa Zaporozhye Sech. Andrei amaona amadya ndi osasamala akugona Cossacks ndi njala anthu. Ndipo chithunzi cha dziko mu malingaliro ake anasintha. The ngwazi simungathe kulingalira m'miyoyo yawo. Kwa iye, mtengo wapatali kwambiri amakhala chikondi. Zinali chifukwa cha iye anaganiza kuti akampereke comrades wake.

ndi mtima wolemba kuti ngwazi chiyani? Iye bondo chifukwa cha imfa ya Andria, amene amadziwa chisoni komanso mochenjera, ndi kumenyana molimba mtima. Gogol anati: "Ndipo anapha Kozak ...". Ngakhale kuti Nikolai atamukoka ngwazi Sich ndi kuzizwa, ife sitimva chiweruzo mwachindunji Andria. Tikhoza kunena kuti tithe wolemba ndi osokoneza.

Ostap ndi Andriy - njira ziwiri

Mu nkhani "Taras Bulba" otchulidwa akunena za njira ziwiri zimene anthu angakhoze kupitira. Njira yoyamba - kufa kwa chimwemwe kwa anthu ake, wachiwiri - imfa mochititsa manyazi, kuperekedwa, ndi kuipitsa dzina limene ana ngati azikumbukira zamanyazi ndi chidani.

chifaniziro cha chilengedwe

Ndithudi, kuchokera amazionera a m'nkhaniyi, chidwi kwambiri nkhani "Taras Bulba". Zimphona otchulidwa izo, wolemba analephera. Koma Gogol mu ntchito yake osati limatiuza za amuna olimba mtima ndi. Nkhani akupereka chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe zobiriwira ya Ukraine. Mu steppes chilengedwe kukula ngati odzipereka ndi ufulu achikondi. Ndipo dziko lokongola iwo amakula kuteteza.

Kuti wina liyense ochita. "Taras Bulba", malinga Belinsky, - epic kuti linalembedwa yotakata mtima burashi. A. P. Chehov otchedwa Nikolai "mfumu ya steppes lapansi." C sakanakhoza kugwirizana kwambiri.