"Abiti Julie", ndi sewero la Swedish Wolemba wina wa August Strindberg: za ndemanga ntchito

Mu Moscow, mokweza kuyamba zisudzo wa August Strindberg "Abiti Julie." Theatre of Nations, imene wotsogolera luso ntchito Yevgeny Mironov anaitanidwa kupulumutsa kusewera wotchuka German wotsogolera Thomas Ostermeier.

Baibulo loyambirira la zisudzo anthu akhoza kuchitika kamodzi kokha. Pambuyo ntchito imeneyi inaletsedwa ndi zifukwa kufufuza. Lero, "Abiti Julie" - uchita chomwe chili pa magawo la zamasewero ku mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, ndi amene amakonda kutchuka yosatheka. Mu Moscow, nkhani Strindberg kuthi zonse zatsopano tanthauzo, ndi zochita za sewerolo kunditumiza ku Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 21.

chidwi chiyambi

Poyembekezera ntchito pa anaika kumbuyo kwa nsalu yotchinga siteji, amaonetsa mukhoza kuwona chithunzi zotsatirazi: mkazi anadula mutu, ndiye pang'onopang'ono nkhuku guts. Akufa nkhuku yoteroyo ndi lakuthwa mpeni kayendedwe chikhulupiriro analenga maganizo zofunika - kukonzekera omvera kuti akambirane zovuta.

Yevgeny Mironov anaitanidwa kuti udindo wa mkulu siteji ndi Thomas Ostermeier, pamene iye chodziwika cha luso lake kwenikweni dissect ubale pakati pa anthu ndi kufufuza ovuta a zamaganizo a akazi. Mironov, kusonyeza mmene anamvera za ntchito ya wotsogolera German, ananena kuti zisudzo wake chifukwa mantha kuti iye ndi lolimba ndiponso edgy mu umunthu wa maganizo ake pa siteji. Komabe, kusewera "Abiti Julie" anatembenuzira ena - malinga Mironov, wotsogolera analenga mokoma pafupifupi Chekhovian.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha sewerolo

Swedish Wolemba wina wa August Strindberg kuika sewero lake zambiri mu 1889. Komabe, pambuyo kuyamba izo inaletsedwa. Chifukwa chochitikacho lagona mu chiwembu ntchito, omwe sakanakhoza kuvomereza mu nthawi ya atumwi achikondi 19.

chiwembu chimazungulira chikondi tsoka la anthu ochokera strata osiyana siyana. Wokongola lolemera kugunda kwa mtima wake akufotokoza akhala mbuye wa kapolo bambo ake a nyumba - wamba Jean. Kubverana m'nkhaniyi ndi kanthu chapamwamba, iwo ali chimodzimodzi thupi - cipangizo ici ndi, ndithudi, kunali zodabwitsa kwathunthu kwa m'badwo wake. Fashion ntchito, zomwe analenga August Strindberg adapitiriza zaka 17 zokha ina.

Russian kumasulira

Monga tanenera kale, anthu Russian ankatha kuona kumasulira latsopano la sewerolo. Iwo unasamutsidwira Mbiri yamakono ya Russia "Abiti Julie." Theatre of Nations pansi pa utsogoleri wa Wolemba wina Mikhail Durnenkov amasamala kupanga bwino ndi timvetse mtima wa Baibulo wowerenga za chuma tingachipeze powerenga. Mulinso akuzindikiridwa ndi luso kwambiri zisudzo - Yevgeny Mironov ndi Chulpan Khamatova. Only kutanthauzira izi Mironov masewero dalaivala chimagwira Hamatova - mwana wa oligarch ndi. The mbali yaikulu - tsoka, kuchititsa zambiri zotsutsana maganizo fano.

Ntchito pa "Freken Julia"

zaka zoposa ziwiri zokambirana inachitika pa mgwirizano ndi wotsogolera nyimbo. Chifukwa, Ostermeier wapereka chilolezo, osati chifukwa kuti Russian ed miyambo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Iye analinso chidwi ndi mbiri ya sewero lokha, lomwe kuwerenga latsopano zinachitika mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 21.

Bwanayo anavomera kuti sanapite zenizeni Russian, kotero mu zonse Wolemba wina kukhulupirira ndipo palibe bwana wake sizinachitike kusintha. Kuwonjezera Ostermeier anaona kuti zisudzo luso Russian anachita nawo "Freken Julia" kukonzera kuti angalemeretse zotsatira za kuzama kwa maganizo ake.

Isanayambike kanthu

Ntchito ya sewero "Freken Julia" yomweyo analanda chidwi kwa wowerenga chidwi yomangika kukambirana ndi zina osauka kwambiri ndipo mofulumira kwambiri. The protagonist anapereka mkwatibwi wake. Mwana wamkazi wa oligarch Yulia ndi nthawi yoyamba mu gulu la anthu wamba pa moyo wawo. Buthulo Cristina wasankha kukhululukira bwenzi kubera pa iye. Zimphona potsiriza akodwa mu malingaliro awo ndi maubwenzi. Julia amaona njira imodzi yokha mwa izo odzipereka zochitika - kudzipha. Ndipo zochitika izi zonse zochititsa chidwi zikuchitika ndi maziko a kugwa chipale choyera.

Mwininkhani

Abiti Julie wakhala chizindikiro cha khalidwe ano, khalidwe ndi dziko wamkati amene nthaŵi zina kumatanthauza "poluzhensky-polumuzhskoy". The wowerenga angathe kuona usiku umodzi wokha chifukwa heroine ya moyo - usiku wake wotsiriza. Mu buku loyambirira la sewerolo Julie - mwana wa Chiwerengero, amene anali yekha St. John wa Night mu nyumba ndi atumiki kuti n'kuyamba ndi lackey kwambiri bambo ake Jean. Kenako, heroine, sangathe kunyamula manyazi, kaye imfa. Recent osaneneka kuwaza Julie ofufuza kutanthauziridwa monga zizindikiro za kudzitsitsa umunthu mabuku.

Abiti Julie kwenikweni kukonzekera moyo, sizingasiye ndipo sindikufuna kukhala. Iye akuona mlendo kulikonse ndi zonse zokhumudwitsa. Ndipo, oipitsitsa, sanathe kuti mophiphiritsa, kuyembekezera, izo sakuona tsogolo lililonse. Akatswiri ambiri pa luso ed zochokera mfundo zake za chikhalidwe cha mbali yaikulu mu wolemba oyamba kuti sewerolo. Sanali Strindberg ndi kunyada sichimva ndi amphamvu kwambiri amanena kuti mu sewerolo "Abiti Julie," iye anatha akusonyeza omvera khalidwe zatsopano. Julie zochita, iye anati, mosamalitsa amalimbikitsidwa ndi tsoka lake lomvetsa chisoni chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana umoyo maganizo ndiponso mankhwala. Khalidwe la mtsikana mosakayikira, amphamvu, lowala, ngakhale zachilendo kwambiri.

The zifukwa "kugwa"

N'chifukwa chiyani moyo wa akazi olemera ophunzira anapanga mavuto aakulu? Bakuman khalidwe yomweyo akuswa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali akuchikazi, iye alibe chiyambi kotsimikizika, chifukwa cha zimene m'maganizo ake kukula chikhalidwe kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera. Zingapundule tsogolo la heroine sitingakwanitse maphunziro kugonana, komanso mosayembekezereka mavuto thupi banja lake. Osati otsiriza ntchito za wapadera thupi ndi maganizo chilakolako chogonana ankaikira tcheru ganizo Julie. Zonsezi kwambiri ntchito mochedwa Strindberg wake otchedwa "m'chipinda chidutswa," anabadwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri kenako, "Abiti Julie."

Akamanena za khalidwe la Julie

Zofunika kwambiri nkhani cholinga cha protagonist wa - cholinga cha kugwa kwake, poyamba ophatikizidwa mu nthawi mobwerezabwereza ndi nthawi kachiwiri obsessive maloto mtsikana. Kodi chimachitika kwa iye kupanga zina - ndi chimake chenicheni cha malotowo. Mu ntchito za mlembi kusewera kugona - zofunika kwambiri gulu la malingaliro ed. Mu wake "masewero chipinda", kumene tikhoza kunena palibe otchuka, koma palibe koma zilembo, iwo amakhala ndendende molingana ndi malamulo a tulo. Choncho Julie, ngakhale n'zoonekeratu, kuchititsa chifundo ndi zinachitikira heroine wa - amatsatira malamulo ofanana. M'lingaliro, mtsikana uyu ndi "nsalu ku zinthu zofanana ndi za maloto athu." Kodi chikuchitika n'chiyani yake ya mutu wakuti, sakhoza kusanduka alipidwa "kugwa" wa wotchuka ndi mtumiki lackey. Implicate maloto ake kudzera thanthwe phompho intrusive sikuti chibwenzi ndi footman lapansi. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa mu sewerolo anali wotchuka Julie akuyamba kulankhula za maloto.

Maloto chikukwaniritsidwa

Bakuman maloto kuvuta iye chimakakamiza pansi, akuya, koma kuti chinachake basi osati ndi sadzalola. Kuti "akhale pansi," Julie amadziwa mauthunthu mkati, ngakhale nkomwe kudziwa izo mu malingaliro anu, kotero kusankha kusiya kudzipha ake zikuwoneka yekha zolondola. Komabe, khalidwe lake wodzipha yekha ngati maloto - zimakhala ngati mu mkhalidwe kutsirikidwa, osagonja mapeto kuzindikira zimene zikuchitika kwa iye. Kuti Julie, kuti maganizo ndi moyo wa dziko la maloto, dziko theka-wosangalatsa, ndi bwino, imodzi yokha - kusapeŵeka ya mapeto ake. Koma chikhalidwe cha khalidwe la heroine akadali okayikira, m'mphepete mwa chikhalidwe chake, Julie wokhudza ndi zimene angatchedwe dziko kwenikweni, choncho ndi dziko limene wokongola kukhazikika bwino, ndi footman, Jean, makamaka yophika Christine kufanizira kwenikweni aukali bata zenizeni. Julie chomwecho - pokhala lofooka kwambiri, wosakhazikika, zonse ikukankhidwa moyo pakati pa maloto ake ndi momwe Iye amaona zenizeni.

mbali Mwaluso fano lake yafotokozedwera m'chipsinjo zopweteka mumtima: apa pali mantha ndi ofooka, koma pali chiyembekezo, ndi kuyesa kusintha zochitika. Malinga ndi otsutsa, Julie grotesquely chisoni pofuna kukhala odzipereka kwenikweni ndi footman, amene sangathe kumvetsa ndi chifukwa cha bungwe lawo chosiyana zamatsenga. Koma atsikana basi ayenera kulankhula, ndipo zilibe amene Komabe, anayamba kulankhula naye. Komanso anali Jean heroine wasankha ntchito ngati mtundu wa "chida" kudzipha.

Ndemanga za ntchito Moscow

"Abiti Julie" amakambirana omvera ali ndi zotsutsana kwambiri, komanso zinthu zambiri ed, makamaka lathu chitukuko ndi m'maganizo. The ndemanga makamaka zoipa amaonetsa chikugwirizana, malingana ndi iwo, nkhanza yosafunikira chikuoneka pa zochitika za kupha Sitefano zithunzi nkhuku ndi galu. Komanso, ambiri ndemanga ananena kuti chigamulo kusuntha ntchito ya kusewera mu Russia ano analanda nkhani tanthauzo, chifukwa kuti anali "kugwa" ndi tsoka kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Masiku ano zikuoneka chotheka kwathunthu. Ena amanena kuti ataonera kusewera akanakhalabe chitayiko kwambiri pa moyo.

Kumene, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ichi ndi maganizo paokha, kudalira kuti Kungakhale kulakwitsa. Makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito ndi osachepera ndemanga zabwino, zimene kwakukulukulu wiritsani pansi ku kusewera wanzeru wa zisudzo amene kwenikweni moyo pa siteji ya moyo wa anthu otchulidwa wake, ndi kuwapatsa ntchito yake popanda zotsalira a. N'zosadabwitsa kuti sewerolo "Abiti Julie" matikiti amagulitsidwa chaka kuposa, ndipo aliyense amatulutsa zimene anaona munamva wake powonekera.