"Adventures ya Pinocchio": owonetsa. "Adventures of Pinocchio" (1975)

Mwina, palibe munthu pakati pa owonetsa Soviet omwe sakudziwa mbiri ya mnyamata wodula pamtengo. Ndizoona kuti ndizolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa ana. Pakati pa nkhani yathu ndi filimuyo "Pinocchio": Owonetsera, ojambula omwe amasewera ndi zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

Zofanana ndi kusiyana ndi bukhu

Kusamutsidwa kwa mbiri ya Papa Carlo ndi "mwana" wake wokonzedweratu kumachokera m'buku lakuti "Golden Key" lolembedwa ndi Alexei Tolstoy. Cholinga chake chinali kujambula ntchito yotchuka, koma wolemba mabukuyo Inna Vetkina adakonzanso yekha. Iwo anakhala opanda pake ndipo sanakhudze tanthauzo lonse. Anthu a mbiriyakale angapeze zosagwirizana zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, bondo loyankhula limamenya Papa Carlo pamutu, ndipo mu filimuyo "The Adventures of Pinocchio" chifukwa cha malingaliro ake, wotsirizirayo anavulaza mwendo. Koma khalidwe lodzikonda mwiniyo likuwonetsedwa mozama - m'buku loyambirira, Pinocchio umakhala choipa nthawi yayitali ntchito isanathe. Choncho, zochitika zina sizinawonetsedwe konse: zochitika zolowera kumalo osungiramo malo, kubweza ngongole ya chakudya chamasana, kumangidwa kwa Pinocchio.

Kufooka kwaumunthu kwa chidole cha matabwa sikunja

Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho, kufufuza kwa ochita ntchito zazikulu kunali kofunika kwambiri. Kwa kujambula, studio yamafilimu a ku Belarusiya inkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu, pomwe mafilimu a nkhondo anali kuwomberedwa, kotero tikhoza kunena kuti kusintha kwake m'mbiri yake kunali kupanga "Pinocchio" ya ana. Anthu ambiri ankafuna ku Belarus. Kuponyedwa kunatenga nthawi yaitali. Mtsogoleri Leonid Nechaev anayesa anyamata ambiri ndi mawonekedwe "okongola," omwe angayandikire fano lalikulu, koma sanayesetse kuimitsa chisankho kwa wina. Mpaka nditakumana mwadzidzidzi pa rink wa Dmitry Iosifov wazaka 9. Chikondi chinali poyang'ana poyamba. Kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu filimuyo "The Adventures of Pinocchio," mnyamata wamng'ono adalandira ndalama zambiri "$ akulu pamwezi".

Wopanga gawo la Malvina anapezeka mwadzidzidzi mofananamo. Thandizani Leonid Nechaev anakumana ndi Tatyana Protsenko pakhomo la nyumba ndikuwaitanira kuti ayese. Protsenko anali Muscovite.

Otsatira okonda zinyama

Chaka chonse, kujambula "Buratino"; Firimuyi panthawi ino inadzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zozizwitsa. Wojambula adasankha katswiriyo kuti afotokoze fano la Tortilla, limene linalonjeza kuti lidzakhala lowala kwambiri komanso lochititsa chidwi. Cholingacho chinatumizidwa ku Ranevskaya, koma chilakolako cha Faina Georgievna chinayankha ndi chivomerezo chomwe chinaperekedwa kuti kuwombera kudzachitika ku Moscow. Popeza kuti sakanatha kusankha njira imeneyi, adzalandidwa.

Chotsatira chotsatira chinali Rina Green. Wojambulayo anavomera popanda kukayikira. Komabe, pofika phokoso la nyimbo Tortilla, Rina anakana kuchita ndime yachiwiri, chifukwa idatchula zaka. Mwinamwake, iye sanafune kufanana ndi iyeyekha. Zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa vesi, nyimbo zimamveka.

Ankhondo akale ndi achinyamata

Kungakhale kolondola kunena kuti khalidwe lirilonse liri pachithunzi limakhala ndi gawo. Zovuta pakufufuza mafano achiwiri sankanyalanyazidwa ndi ndondomeko yokonzekera "Pinocchio". Zithunzi za filimuyi zikuphatikizapo zida zolimba pamaso pa nyenyezi, ena mwa iwo anali otchuka pa nthawi ya kujambula. Choncho, udindo wa agogo-grinder unalandiridwa ndi wojambula zithunzi wa ku Ukraine Nikolay Grinko. Kuchita kwa udindo wa Papa Carlo kunali kwa iye mwayi wawukulu wokhalanso watsopano, kusewera chinthu chatsopano, monga momwe zithunzi zake zakale zinkagwirizanirana ndi nkhondo ndi mitu ya anthu.

Vladimir Etush mwachangu adasewera mtsogoleri wamkulu, Doctor of Puppet Sciences Karabas-Barabas.

Mmisiri wamatabwa mwa ntchito ndi bwenzi la Papa Carlo, mu bukhu la Giuseppe, wotchedwanso kuti Nose, ndi khalidwe lodziwika bwino lomwe limapezeka m'machaputala oyambirira. Mufilimuyo, akuwonekera pa kukula kwa chiwembucho. Anasewera ndi Yuri Katin-Yartsev, yemwe anali katswiri wa zisudzo komanso wojambula filimu amene anagwira ntchito zaka zambiri monga mphunzitsi. Popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yophunzira sukulu ya Shchukin, amapita kutsogolo, kumene nkhondo imapitirira mpaka mapeto. Akubweranso, amakhala wokonda nthawi zonse mu sewero la masewera ku Malaya Bronnaya. Kujambula zojambula mu cinema kumachitika pamene akutembenuza zaka 50. Koma kutchuka kwenikweni kunabweretsedwa ndendende ndi "Pinocchio".

Anthu ochita masewerawa ndi ochita masewera omwe sanagwire ntchito zamtsogolo. Roman Stalkarz, yemwe ankaseŵera Piero, sanakhalenso ndi nyenyezi. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 adaphunzira kwa ana, ndipo posakhalitsa anasamukira kunja. Ntchito ya Artemon inakhalanso kwa Thomas Augustinas yekhayo pa ntchito yake. Pambuyo pake anapita ku Canada komwe anakonza bizinesi yake. Grigory Svetlorusov (Harlequin) analembetsa sukulu ya sekondale ya KGB ndipo adadzipereka kuti adziwe. Zambirizi zimakhala zovuta kutsimikizira ndi magwero apamwamba, chifukwa zilipo ngati chimodzi mwa zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo.

Chikondi kunja kwanyumba

Pachifanizo cha mkulu wa filimu ya Basilio adaitana Rolan Bykov. Ndipo adagwirizana. Chidwi mwa munthuyo chinali chifukwa cha Rolan Bykov ndi Elena Sanayeva, okondedwa pa chikhazikitso (kusewera ndi fox Alice), panthawi yopanga "Pinocchio" anali okwatirana mwalamulo. Uwu unali ntchito yawo yoyamba yolumikizana. Pambuyo pake aŵiriwo adasewera kanema kamodzi ("Duck Village", "Scarecrow", "Mphatso ya Ukwati"), ndipo anakhala pamodzi kufikira imfa ya Rolan Bykov mu 1998.

Chithunzichi mu chimango, talente kuchokera ku chilengedwe

Chinthu china chosangalatsa chomwe sichikhoza kunyalanyazidwa ndi wogulitsa Duramar mankhwala ochokera ku "Pinocchio". Wochita masewerawa, yemwe ankapanga chithunzi chokongola ndi chodabwitsa, Vladimir Basov, panthaŵi yomwe ankajambula anali kale wojambula filimu wotchuka. Pochita nawo nkhondo, adalandira mphoto zambiri za boma, ndipo atabweranso adalowa ku VGIK. Vladimir amakonza moyo waumwini, amakhala mtsogoleri wa zojambula zambiri. Malingana ndi otsutsa, Basov anali ndi luso lalikulu la kubadwanso thupi. Kuyambira ali mwana iye adapereka nyimbo, osati chabe zomwe iye ankaimba mu zithunzi zake ndi kutambasula kwake, kukondana ndi anthu. Pa gawo lirilonse, ankasangalala ndi maonekedwe a nkhope, amakonda kusewera. Zonsezi zinakhala zooneka ndi zokongola, monga Duramar kuchokera ku "Pinocchio". Wochita masewerawa anachita zambiri, adasewera pamsewu. Monga wotsogolera anaika zithunzi zoposa 20.

Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya ana

Ndizodabwitsa ndipo panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ndizovomerezeka kuti filimuyo yakhala ikuonedwa kuti ndi yopembedza kwa zaka makumi angapo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti izo zasindikizidwa m'dziko lathu. Pa "Pinocchio" mibadwo ingapo yakula. Kodi chikumbutso cha nkhaniyi ndi chiyani? Nthawi zambiri zozizwitsa, mawu ndi mawu omwe asanduka mapiko, zithunzi zojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zimabweretsedwanso ndi ojambula ojambula kwambiri a Soviet, masewera ndi zokongoletsera, zovala ndi makonzedwe, ndipo, ndithudi, kuyimirira kokondweretsa - izi ndizo zikuluzikulu za "Pinocchio". Firimu ya 1975 idzakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa owona ang'onoang'ono lero!