Africa ndi zamatsenga ndi chidwi

lalikulu waukulu Africa, wachiwiri pambuyo Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa imatengedwa. Ndi ili mu Chigawo cha kum'mawa ndi mbali yachisanu ya dziko la padziko lonse. Kumbali zonse Africa osambitsidwa ndi madzi: kumadzulo - nyanja ya Atlantic, kum'mawa - Nyanja Yofiira ndi Indian Ocean, kumpoto - Nyanja Mediterranean ndi Suez Canal umawalekanitsa iwo ku Asia. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ndi mafuko, chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro.

Africa, umene oposa makumi asanu, ang'ono ndi lalikulu, lili pa dera la Africa izi, mpaka posachedwapa zinali mbali ya ku Ulaya, madera awo. Ndipo yokha ndi 60 ntchentche la Africa, mafuko ndi anthu akukhala umo, iwo anayamba kusamalira limati zawo. Koma zaka wokakamiza anali wopanda pake. m'mayiko sanali chidwi ndi maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndi m'madera madera awo, iwo ali Large Live uncoupling mitundu ya kontinenti ichi, kukakamiza polimbana ndi mzake, kotero kulikonse anali umphawi, kusaphunzira ndi malire a ena limati anagawa mtundu m'magulu awiri kumenyana. Africa akadali atafika chitukuko chifukwa chosowa akatswiri oyenerera. Mu Africa, mafuko ambiri okhala pafupi zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Wosalolera maganizo woyera anthu Afro akulephera chitukuko ndi patsogolo sayansi. Ambiri m'mayiko African akuyesetsabe ndi vutoli, monga Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda.

Koma mu 90s, pamene pulezidenti wa South Africa, ndipo, wakuda, anakhala Nelson Mandela, demokalase osankhidwa, mayiko onse African anaona "kuwala pamapeto a mumphangayo."

Koma yake national chikhalidwe, miyambo, chifukwa kulamulira, kakusintha kusintha kwambiri. amadza makamaka pa Africa anali Aluya ndi azungu. Choncho, Igupto, Maghreb ndi mayiko ena kumpoto kwa Africa amaonedwa kukhala ndi chikhalidwe Arab, tengani izo. Iwo anagwirizana m'dziko la mu Africa, ili kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Madagascar, Zanzibar ndipo Mauritius.

Mu mpumulo wa Africa ndi ambiri ku Ulaya ndi chikoka. Komanso, monga dziko African monga South Africa, anatenga chitukuko malangizo British. Kuti posakhalitsa limodzi ndi Namibia.

Russia akhala anagona zamtendere ndi Africa, adakali pansi Catherine II, iwo akhazikitsidwa ndi Morocco ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 - ndi Ethiopia.

Africa wolemera mu chikhalidwe chake lowoneka, kaphatikizidwe zomera zakutchire ndi m'chipululu wosatha. Komanso, anthu okhala Africa, ankachita kumpoto kwa Sunni Islam mu sub-Saharan Africa - Christianity, Islam ndi zipembedzo zamakolo, ndi South - Christianity, Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti, ndi Chiyuda.

Wapadera zipilala mbiri ya chitukuko choyamba mu Africa amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo izi mtundu wa bizinesi ndi kale zapamwamba ndithu, ngakhale zoposa mu maiko oyandikana, chifukwa mu malo ambiri kuima mu njira m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri zomera ndi nyama kumeneko.