AK Lyadov. Zithunzi za wolemba

AK Lyadov - mmodzi mwa olemba makina a Russia kumapeto kwa zaka mazana awiri, XIX ndi XX. Iye anali wophunzira, ndipo kenako woganiza naye wa N. Rimsky-Korsakov, ndipo iye anaphunzitsa S. Prokofiev ndi N. Myaskovsky.

AK Lyadov. Zithunzi: zaka zoyambirira za moyo

Wopanga mtsogolo anabadwira mu May 1855 ku St. Petersburg. Ndipo moyo wake wonse wotsatira udzakhudzana ndi mzinda uno. Kukonda nyimbo kwa Anatoly sikungatchedwe ngozi. Bambo ake anali woyang'anira opera ku Russia, ndipo ankagwira ntchito ku Theatre ya Mariinsky. Kuyambira ali mwana, mnyamatayo ankadziwa zonse zolembera, ndipo ali mnyamata anali zowonjezera pa masewerawo. Masewera pa piyano adaphunzitsidwa ndi Anatoly azakhali ake a amayi, Antipov VA Komabe, izi sizinali zachilendo. Moyo Liadova ali mwana anali wosasokonezeka kwambiri: ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, amayi ake anamwalira, bambo ake anatsogolera moyo wosasangalatsa. Ichi chinali chifukwa chake mapangidwe ake analibe makhalidwe abwino: kusowa chifuniro, kusowa kwake. Zili ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri pa kulenga mtsogolomu.

Mbiri ya Lyadov AK: zaka za ophunzira

Kuchokera mu 1867 mpaka 1878 Anatoly anaphunzira pa Conservatory ya St. Petersburg. Aphunzitsi ake anali otchuka monga J. Johansen, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Dubasov, F. Beggrov. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Lyadov mosamala kwambiri. Pothandizidwa ndi N. Rimsky-Korsakov, panthawi ya wophunzira, Anatoly anakhalabe paubwenzi ndi "Wamphamvu Manja" - gulu la oimba. Pano iye adalumikizana ndi zolinga zamakono ndikudzizindikiritsa yekha kuti ndi wolemba Chirasha. Pasanapite nthawi, mabwenziwa adasokonezeka, ndipo Lyadov anasamukira ku New - Belyaev Circle. Palimodzi ndi Glazunov ndi Rimsky-Korsakov, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutsogolera ntchitoyi: kusankha, kusindikiza ndi kufalitsa ntchito zatsopano.

AK Lyadov. Biography: wotchedwa conservatism wa wopanga

Monga wojambula Anatoly Konstantinovich anapanga oyambirira mokwanira. Ndipo m'tsogolomu ntchito zake zonse sizikudziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Kunja, moyo wa Liadov unkaoneka wamtendere, wodalirika komanso wosasangalatsa. Ankawoneka kuti anali ndi mantha chifukwa cha kusintha kwake koipa kwambiri, choncho anachotsedwa kudziko. Mwinamwake, iye analibe mphamvu zowonetsera ntchito. Kuyenda bwino kwa moyo wake kunaphwanyidwa maulendo awiri okha: mu 1889 ku Paris pa World Art Exhibition, yomwe inachitika ndi zolemba zake, ndipo mu 1910 - ku Germany.

AK Lyadov. Zithunzi: moyo wapadera

Apa wolembayo sanalole aliyense. Ngakhale kwa abwenzi ake apamtima, anabisa ukwati wake kwa NI Tolkacheva mu 1884. Iye sanadziwitse mkazi wake kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale pambuyo pake anakhala naye moyo wake wonse ndipo anabala ana aamuna awiri.

AK Lyadov. Mafilimu: zokolola zojambula

Ochita zamatsenga anamunyoza chifukwa chosalemba zambiri. Mbali ina, izi zidali chifukwa cha kusatetezeka kwa chuma komanso kufunikira kupeza ndalama: anakhala nthawi yambiri akuphunzitsa. Mu 1878, Liadov adaitanidwa ku pulofesa ku Conservatoire, ndipo adagwira ntchito ku sukuluyi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Kuonjezerapo, kuyambira 1884 wopanga wophunzitsa anaphunzitsa kuimba chapemphero ku khoti. Ophunzira ake anali Myaskovsky, Prokofiev. Liadov mwiniwake adavomereza kuti adalemba pang'onopang'ono pakati pa kuphunzitsa. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1879, nayenso ankagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira. Poyambirira, choyambirira kwambiri chinali kuzungulira kwa "Spillikins" amene adalenga. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, Liadov adatsimikizira kuti ndiwe wamkulu kwambiri. Chipilala cha mawonekedwe a chipinda chikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi choyamba. Mtundu uwu unali pafupi kwambiri ndi maganizo ake onse. Kuchokera mu 1887 mpaka 1890 iye analemba zolemba zitatu za "Nyimbo za Ana." Maziko awo anali malemba akale a nthabwala, zamatsenga, ndi malingaliro. M'zaka za m'ma 1880 wolemba nyimboyo nayenso anayamba kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha Chirasha. Pa zonse, adakonza nyimbo 150 zowerengeka.

AK Lyadov ndi wolemba nyimbo. Zithunzi: zaka zaposachedwapa

Panthawi imeneyi ya moyo wake, pulogalamuyi inapezeka. Iwo mosamalitsa anatsimikizira kuti iye analenga chisinthiko. Kuyambira 1904 mpaka 1910, Lyadov adalenga "Kikimoru", "Magic Lake" ndi "Babu Yaga." Iwo akhoza kuonedwa ngati ntchito yodziimira, komanso ngati chithunzi chojambula. Mu gawo la nyimbo zoyimba, ntchito yomaliza ya wopanga, "nyimbo yake", inali "Nyimbo Yowopsya" ("Keshe"). Zimakhudzana ndi zithunzi za Maeterlinck. Kuvomereza kwa moyo uku kunamaliza ntchito ya Liadov. Ndipo posakhalitsa, mu August 1914, ulendo wake wapadziko lapansi unatha.