Pamene Tsiku TB World?

Kuyang'ana pa kalendala, tikuona kuti tsiku lililonse chikondwerero holideyo. Kapena kodi tsiku linalake, lakonzedwa kuti Atchule anthu kuti izi kapena vuto. Tsopano ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule pamene Tsiku TB World ndi chifukwa tsiku limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense.

A mbiri pang'ono

The World Health Organization kale chidwi anthu kuti vutoli. Pambuyo TB - matenda zimene zingakhudze aliyense. N'chifukwa chake WHO, mogwirizana ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse, kapena kani, Union of kulimbana matenda a m'mapapo, March 24, 1982 anayamba kuona Tsiku TB World. Chifukwa tsiku lino? n'zomveka ndithu funso. Chirichonse ndi yosavuta. Ndi nambala iyi, koma zaka kale, Bacillus Koch a anapeza mu 1882 - yekha causative wothandizila TB.

Mu 1993, gulu la padziko lonse anazindikira vutoli okwana tsoka. Ndipo mu 1998, Tsiku TB World kunali kofunika ndi kuyembekezera thandizo la United Nations.

mawu ochepa A za chifuwa chachikulu

Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni pang'ono za matenda palokha. Ndipotu, muyenera kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi pamene izo zifika ku TB. Ndi matenda. zowopsya zazikulu ndi matenda imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. Share opatsirana mycobacteria kungakhale kutsokomola, sneezing, ndipo ngakhale pokambirana, pamene kutenga interlocutor particles malovu mtima. Komanso, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo. Popanda chithandizo choyenera cha TB chonyamulira kudwala matendawa avareji ya anthu 15 pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo amathandiza matenda kukhala chakudya zoipa, zizolowezi zoipa (uchidakwa, kusuta fodya, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo), osiyanasiyana nkhawa ndi maganizo komanso matenda aakulu (monga AIDS kapena matenda a shuga).

N'chifukwa chiyani anafalitsa?

Tsiku World TB - March 24, tiyenera kukumbukira lililonse. Ndipotu, vuto limeneli akhoza kusokoneza munthu pa malo aliwonse ndi pa chilichonse, ngakhale nthawi zambiri inopportune. Ndipo umenewu mosasamala kanthu za chuma chawo kapena chisamaliro. Kamodzi pachaka, pa tsiku lino, kufunika anthu kukumbutsidwa za matendawa, mmene imafalikira, ndi kuti amafuna kuchita mungadzitetezere ndi ziwalo zanu zonse banja matenda. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zosiyanasiyana ntchito angathe kuchitidwa: semina, nkhani matebulo yozungulira trainings. Iwo ananenanso kuti kufunika nkhaniyi kudziŵitsa ana. M'pofunika kupangitsa misonkhano yosiyanasiyana madokotala sukulu ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. Komanso ntchito bwino ndi popereka mauthenga zofunika za vuto ana mabenchi, manyuzipepala, manyuzipepala khoma, timabuku.

Kodi kuchita?

Kodi mungadziwe mu Tsiku TB? Choncho, m'pofunika kudziŵitsa anthu osati za mmene mungakhalire ndi matenda komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati matenda kunachitika kale.

1. Katemera. Anthu kudziwa kuti mungathe kudziteteza ngati ndikamezetsanidwemo m'nthawi yake. Choncho, mmbuyo mu 1919 Calmette wasayansi, ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima vetenale Guerin analenga mtundu wa Mycobacterium, amene ali oyenera anthu a TB katemera. Katemera unapatsidwa kwa mwana woyamba wa BCG mu 1921.
2. chithandizo chokwanira. Munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti ndikofunika osati kuphunzira za matenda, komanso kuti chithandizo chokwanira. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti mu 1943 asayansi ndi biochemists chatsegulidwa "Streptomycin" - mankhwala (maantibayotiki), amene anapha mabakiteriya TB.

Njira ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa vuto

Tsiku TB World ayenera kudziwa anthu ndi chakuti mu 1993 matenda anamuzindikira monga vuto dziko. Patapita kanthawi, pofuna kupewa kufala lonse la matenda, njira yapadera, wotchedwa TIMADONTHO anayamba kupanga. cholinga chake - kudziwika yake ya mavuto ndi mankhwala ntchito. Akamanena za ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda kwagona kuti munthu amatumizidwa nthawi yochepa mankhwala amphamvu. Nkofunika ndi kuwayang'anira nthaŵi zonse akatswiri.

Ena kanjedza ndi ziwerengero

Popeza anachitira ndi pamene TB Tsiku (March 24), tiyenera kupereka ena kanjedza kuti ayenera kuchenjeza munthu aliyense.

1. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha odwala ndi TB anali 9 miliyoni. Man. Mu chaka chomwecho, miliyoni imodzi ndi theka anafa (limodzi mwa magawo asanu a iwo anali kukhala ndi HIV / AIDS).
2. Zimafalikira matenda padziko lonse. Komabe mbali yaikulu - 56% odwala - zimapezeka Asia ndi Oceania. A ambiri odwala ndi omwe anapezeka ku India, China ndi Africa.
3. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 60% odwala - amuna.
4. Pa zaka 25 zapitazi, kufala kwa matenda uyu anatsika ndi 41%.

Kodi kukopa chidwi cha anthu

Kagwiridwe la International TB Tsiku? Chotero, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuwadziwitsa anthu. Kodi chingakhale chiyani?

1. Information zochitika. Pankhaniyi, anthu ayenera kulankhulana, madokotala, asayansi, amene akuyenera kumuuza za vuto ndi njira za pakuwonekera kwake, komanso pa njira kulimbana izo. Ndi bwino Pankhaniyi ntchito nkhani ndi nkhani. Iwo m'pofunika kupangitsa misonkhano kuti alendo chochitika akhoza kufunsa mafunso.
2. Kuwayika zinthu thematic. Anthu azidziwitsidwa mwa atolankhani, Internet, wailesi ndi televizioni. Mwakhama popereka mauthenga ndi timabuku anthu, manyuzipepala khoma posters, amene kudziwitsa za matenda.
3. Kulumikiza tsiku makomo otseguka. Izi imakhudzanso mabungwe zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mu Tsiku TB akhoza kukonza mafoni fluorography, kumene anthu ndi ufulu mwamsanga kutenga zithunzi. Nthawi zambiri kuziika mu malo a mzinda, kumene aliyense angaletse pamaso pa matenda. Pomwepo ayenera kupezeka ndi akatswiri amene akhoza kudziŵitsa odwala onse wathanzi ndi matenda.
4. Maphunziro. N'zotheka kuchita trainings zosiyanasiyana semina, kumene anthu adzaphunzitsidwa momwe mukhoza kupewa matenda ndi chochita pamene zizindikiro poyamba.
5. Misonkhano, misonkhano. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa ogwira ntchito mmalo osiyanasiyana, amene ali "mkulu mlingo" izifotokoza vuto palokha ndipo njira za kutaya kwake.
6. atolankhani. Anthu ayenera kudziwitsa za mmene matenda ndi wofala pa nthawi imeneyi, kumawonjezera kapena amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa milandu, ngati pali njira zatsopano polimbana ndi vutoli. Ndi bwino ngati zimenezi akufotokozera asayansi, osati andale.

Ndipo, ndithudi, mumzinda akhale gulu la nkhondo yolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Pajatu aliyense ayenera kukumbukira ndi kudziwa kumene iwo angakhoze kupitira thandizo ngati iye anaika matenda amenewa, monga chifuwa chachikulu.