David Goloshchekin: biography

Woimba Goloshchekin David Semenovich ndi wotchuka poimba zida zisanu ndi ziwiri zoimba, kusewera jazz kwa zaka zoposa 55, kusewera ndi oimba ambiri a jazz. Ndipo panthawi yomweyi, amadziwika pang'ono za moyo wake, amatha kusunga chinsinsi chake, chomwe chakhala mbali ya nthano yake.

Kusamalira mwana

Pa June 10, 1944 ku Moscow anabadwira woimba nyimbo David Goloshchekin. Banja lake linasamukira ku Leningrad yatsopano yomwe inatuluka ku Leningrad patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mzinda uwu unali wokondedwa ndi wokondedwa kwa Semen Goloshchekin, bambo wa David. Anagwiritsira ntchito Lenfilm, yemwe anali ndi anthu ambiri m'madera achiheberi a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ankadziwika ndi chisangalalo chachikulu komanso kusangalala. Nthawi zonse panali anthu ambiri okondweretsa pafupi naye. Amayi a David adaphunzira ku sukulu ya ballet, koma vutoli silinamulole kuti agwire nawo ntchitoyi. Mnyamatayu anakulira mu chisangalalo cha Leningrad bohemia, ankakonda nyimbo, nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo kuchokera m'mafilimu otchuka. Koma zaka zisanu moyo wake unasintha.

Njira yovuta ya nyimbo

Bambo a David wamng'ono anakumana ndi mkulu wa Leningrad Conservatory Pavel Serebryakov ndipo anamuuza kuti mwana wake nthawi zonse amaimba nyimbo zosiyana m'mafilimu. Iye adamulangiza kuti atenge mnyamatayo kukalembetsa ku sukulu yotchuka ya nyimbo, sukulu ya zaka khumi. Amayi anatenga mwana wake ku sukulu, ankamuimba phokoso, kuimba kwake kunamveka, mwanayo ankalongosola zonse ndendende - anali ndikumvetsera kwathunthu. Choncho Goloshchekin David Semenovich analowa m'kalasi la violin la Tatiana Zakharina. Iye ankakonda kuona violin pokha pawindo la sitolo ya nyimbo pamene amayenda pafupi ndi ndime ndi agogo ake. David Goloshchekin sankadziwa kuti chida chake chidzakhala chizunzo chake kwa zaka zambiri. Anatengedwera ku sukulu ya zero, ndipo adayenera kuphunzira masikelo kwa maola ambiri, pamene anthu a m'nthawi yake anali kusewera mpira pabwalo akulira. Zaka zambiri zinkafunika kuti Davide azikonda ndi violin. M'banja muli nthano za momwe amayi anga adathyola uta pamsana pake, kumulimbikitsa kuphunzira. M'kalasi yachiwiri, anayamba kuphunzira maphunziro a piyano, kenako anayamba kukondana ndi nyimbo yake ya nyimbo. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, Goloshchekin adasamutsidwa msanga ku chaka chachitatu cha sukulu ya nyimbo ku sukulu yapadera m'kalasi la viola, yomwe idapatsidwa mosavuta, ndipo adaphunziranso kalasi ya piyano. Mu 1961 anamaliza maphunziro a Musical College. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Chilakolako cha jazz

Ali ndi zaka 12 David anayamba kuchita nawo nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Bambo ake anam'gula iye wailesi, ndipo kwa mwana wachinyamata, ntchito yabwino kwambiri kufufuza nyimbo. Kotero iye alibepo ankadziwa oimba ambiri opambana a nthawi imeneyo: Willis Konover, Nikolay Minch, Yuri Shakhnov. Komanso, Davide anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maphwando m'nyumba ya makolo, yomwe nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zinkamveka. Kusukulu, chidwi chake cha jazz chinayamba. Anadziwana ndi Sasha Zverev, yemwe anali katswiri wa sayansi, yemwe adawona luso lalikulu mwa Davide. Anayamba kukhala mabwenzi ndi kumvetsera nyimbo zabwino kwambiri: B. Webster, I. Jack, K. Hawkins. Kotero David Goloshchekin, yemwe jazi yake inakhala yotsitsimutsa, adapeza ntchito yake yatsopano. Ali ndi zaka 16, adayamba kusewera, koma anapitiriza kulankhula ndi kampani ya Sasha Zverev, yomwe idaphatikizapo ojambula ambiri a Jazz.

Chiyambi cha Ukulu

David ali ndi zaka 16, makolo ake anasudzulana, ndipo amayi anga anachoka ku Moscow. Bambo anali wotanganidwa ndi moyo wake watsopano, ndipo mnyamatayo anayamba kukhala wodziimira. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50 anakumana ndi Yuri Vikharev, woimba piyano, wokonza bungwe loyamba la jazz la Leningrad, woimba nyimbo za jazz komanso woimba nyimbo. Davide anamva zidutswa zabwino kwambiri za jazz. Mu 1961 Vikharev anaganiza kuti asonkhanitse gulu la jazz ndipo anandiuza Goloshchekinu kuti adziwe maulendo awiriwa ndikulowa pamodzi. Davide anachotsa zala zake zonse m'magazi, koma adaphunzira kusewera mabasiki awiri mu masiku angapo. Ndipo moyo watsopano unayamba kwa iye.

Zoyamba zochitika zozizwitsa

April 20, 1961 David Goloshchekin pambuyo pa miyezi yambiri yochita kafukufuku kwa nthawi yoyamba anabwera pa sitepe pa chikondwerero cha Tallinn Jazz. Mu timu ya Vikharev, kupatula David, saxophonist M. Dvorianchikov ndi drummer S. Streltsov adalowa. Iwo sankasewera limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma chomuchitikira ichi chinakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa Davide.

Ntchito ya woimba

Atamaliza maphunziro awo, David Goloshchekin anakhala ngati pianist ndi violinist ku Concert Hall. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1962, anayamba kugwira ntchito pothandizana ndi Alla Kim ndi Shalva Lauri. Jazz panthawiyo sankatha kupeza, kotero kwa zaka zingapo Goloshchekin anayenera kugwirizanitsa chinthu chokondeka ndi ntchito yolemetsa m'magulu a boma. Pambuyo pa gulu la Y. Vikharev, David akubwera ku octet ya I. Petrenko, kumene amachita monga pianist. Iye adalibe sukulu yayikulu, koma kusukulu adatha kupeza luso loyimba piyano. Mu octet, amapanga zipangizo zatsopano, motere amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi Arkady Memhemes. Anakhala wothandizira Goloshchekin osati kungodziwa piyano, komanso pakukula kwa nyimbo, ndiye amene adalimbikitsa Davide kuti asinthe. Mu octet, David akuyamba kukonzekera, amachita zambiri, amagwira ntchito pa TV. Goloshchekin ali ndi anthu ambiri odziwa. Ndipo patapita chaka octet yatha, ndizosavuta kupeza ntchito yatsopano. Amaseŵera m'magulu angapo, amawoneka ngati woimba komanso oimba a ensembles, malo ovomerezeka a ntchito kwa kanthaŵi amakhala oimba nyimbo ku Palace of Culture. S. Kirov. Amayambanso kuphunzitsa ku sukulu yoyamba ya jazz kuitana kwa mnzake wa Pavel mnzake wa Nisman.

Mu 1964, David anafunsa oimba a Bwalo la Zipatala, koma sanathe kugwira ntchito kumeneko: adapita ulendo, ndipo nkhaniyo idatha. Paitanidwe la G. Holstein, anabwera kwa oimba a Joseph Weinstein, yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Pano Goloshchekin adapeza mphunzitsi ndipo adakhulupirira mwa iyeyekha. Pambuyo pake adzaitanitsa ntchitoyi muimba ya oimbayi nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya moyo wake. Patapita kanthawi, gulu lonse la gululi, kuphatikizapo David, adaitanidwira kwa oimba atangoyamba kumene kutsegulidwa motsogoleredwa ndi E. Rozner. Inali nthawi yochulukirapo, panali machitidwe ambiri, Goloshchekin ankachita nawo zikondwerero, zikondwerero, kwa nthawi ndithu ndipo anawatsogolera oimba. Mu 1967, ananyamuka kwa miyezi ingapo ku Odessa, kumene amatsogolera gulu la Gambrinus-67, kumene amachitira mphepo ndi violin. Atabwerera ku Leningrad, omvera kwa nthawi yaitali sankakhoza kudziwa kuti David Goloshchekin, chithunzi chomwe nthawi zambiri ankawonekera mu nyuzipepala - wothandizira zamagulu osiyanasiyana, omwe ankakonda kumuwona ngati woimba piyano. Panthawiyi, David anali kale ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya jazz, ngakhale kutchuka, ndipo adayamba kumva kuti akufunikira gulu lake.

Mtundu wa nyimbo za jazz

Kumapeto kwa 1968, ku Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe. F. Dzerzhinsky anawonekera pamodzi nyimbo ya jazz pansi pa chitsogozo cha D. Goloshchekin. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pa timu yomwe idakhalapo kwa kanthaŵi, ikusewera mu kampu ya jazz "Square". Gululi linaphatikizapo anthu asanu, David adasewera mu Flugelhorn mmenemo. Mu Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe iwo ankakonda kuchita pulogalamu ya "Jazz Two Maola", komanso amapereka zikondwerero m'zipinda zina. Mu 1972, a joint adatha kulembetsa mbiri pa "Melody". Pambuyo pake, mtsogoleri wa kampani iyi yolemba kujambula V. Sukhorado anaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kusonyeza gulu lapamwamba kwambiri kudziko lina, ndikupanga bungwe la maulendo awo. Chifukwa cha iye Goloshchekin ndipo kampaniyo inachita pa Phwando la Achinyamata ku Havana. Ulendowu unabweretsa Goloshchekin diploma ya anthu otchuka komanso odziwika bwino. Kuchokera mu 1982, David Goloshchekin ndi gulu lake akhala akugwira ntchito ku Moscow bar ndipo akuyamba kuyendera kwambiri. Gululi likupitirizabe kugwira ntchito lero, koma David Semenovich amasewera kwambiri m'magulu ena komanso solo.

Msonkhano wamakono

Atapereka konsati yoyamba mu 1961, Goloshchekin akupitiriza kuonekera pa siteji lero. Mu 1971, Goloschekin analandira ulemu waukulu kwambiri ndipo anaimba pa Duke Ellington ku Leningrad. Kuchokera mu 1982 mpaka 1989, David ndi gulu lake adagwirizana ndi kampani ya Lenkoncert, yomwe inavomeretsa kukhazikitsa ntchito yoyendayenda. Iwo ankasewera pulogalamu yawo m'makona ambiri a USSR ndi kunja, machitidwe amatha kupitilira ndi machitidwe otulutsidwa. Pulogalamuyo inali ndi magawo awiri: mu gulu loyamba linapanga ntchito zambiri zotchuka, ndipo yachiwiri ntchito yaikulu inapatsidwa kwa solo solo - Elvira Trafova. Pulogalamuyi ya pulogalamuyi inali yapadera pazochitika za ku Russia. Mu 1989, gulu lokhalo la Russia la jazz philharmonic linatsegulidwa ku Leningrad, kumene wopanga "nyumba" anali gulu la David, amene adatenga nawo ma jazzmen otchuka. Ndipo lero David Semenovich amagwira ntchito ku Philharmonic Society, akugwira nawo mpikisano wapachaka "Autumn Marathon" kwa oyamba kumene ndi phwando "Swing of the White Night". Mu 1989, kwa nthawi yoyamba Goloshchekin anayenda bwino kwambiri ku US - malo obadwira a jazz. Kumapeto kwa zaka za 90s gulu la "Old Jazz Trio" linakhazikitsidwa ku Novosibirsk, komwe Goloshchekin amapereka ma concert, ikachitika mumzinda wa Siberia, ndipo zimachitika kamodzi pa chaka. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, machitidwe ena a nthawi zonse anawoneka: awiri awiri oimba ma concerts. David Goloschekin ndi Nikolai Sizov, awiri oyimba pianist, akusewera pamasewero "Four Man". Zikondwerero zoterezi zimafuna kumverera kwapadera ndi mgwirizano wa duo.

Discography

CD Yake yoyamba ya Goloshchekin ndi gululi imabwereranso mu 1972. Ndiye pafupifupi chaka chilichonse solo ndi zojambulazo zimatulutsidwa, zomwe woimbayo amachita nawo mbali. Zonsezi, ali ndi disks pafupifupi 30. CD ya "Favorites" ya 2004 inakhala weniweni weniweni wa wotchuka ngati David Goloshchekin. "Pamene violin ya gypsy imalira" ndi ntchito yomwe onse amafilimu a jazz ya Russia amadziwa. Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu lake, jazzman kankachita nawo zojambula pamodzi ndi anthu ena ogwirizana: "Old Jazz Trio", gulu la Weinstein Orchestra, G. Goldstein. Ma discs angapo ndi ntchito ya jazz Goloshchekin anatulukira kumadzulo.

Zojambula zojambula

David Goloshchekin, yemwe mbiri yake ya zaka zoposa 60 akugwirizana ndi jazz, sangathe kuthandizira kulemba nyimbo. Choyamba chimene adalenga m'ma 60 cha m'ma 1900. Pambuyo pake, mu mapulogalamu ake onse, kutanthauzira kwake kwa nyimbo zabwino nthawi zambiri kumveka. Monga mlembi wa nyimbo zake, Goloshchekin nthawi zambiri amafunikiranso ku masewero ndi ma cinema. Mu 1987, adalemba nyimbo za "Kudzipha" ku Theatre. A. Pushkin. Mu 1999, mtsogoleri wina S. Spivak akuitanira Davide kuti atenge nawo mbali pa sewero "Two pa swing," kumene woimbayo anawonekera m'njira zitatu: wolemba, saxophonist ndi osewera. Nyimbo zake zikuwonekera m'mafilimu anai, ndipo m'mafilimu anayi adasewera maudindo, ngakhale kuti, sakumakonda kuchita.

Gwiritsani ntchito pa wailesi

David Goloshchekin anayamba kufalitsa wailesi ya "Jazz Kaleidoscope" pa siteshoni ya "Radio Petersburg" mu 1995 ndipo akupitirizabe kuyenda mlungu uliwonse ndi iye. Kuchokera mu 2011, wakhala akuchita pulogalamu ya "Jazz All" pa siteshoni "Radiyo Hermitage". Kwa zaka zingapo iye anachita pulogalamu yomweyi ndi dzina lomwelo pa Radio Rocks. Mu mapulogalamu onse Goloshchekin amaika zolemba kuchokera ku laibulale yake ya nyimbo zabwino kwambiri ndipo amalankhula za jazzmen, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adadziŵa okha.

Moyo waumwini

Jazzman David Goloshchekin, yemwe moyo wake umakhudza anthu ambiri, ndi mmodzi mwa oimba kwambiri. Amatsutsa mwachidule kukamba za banja lake, zachinsinsi za moyo wake waumwini, zofuna zake ndi zokondweretsa. Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ali ndi chiyanjano chokhala ndi banja limodzi ndi a solo, omwe amatsogolera, Elvira Trafova. Ndipo Goloshchekin mwiniwake akutsutsa mfundo iyi. Ichi ndi chachilendo pomwe iye akunena za moyo wake. Anzanga apamtima okha ankadziwa yemwe mkazi wa jazzman anali. Koma zikuonekeratu kuti banja la Goloshchekin linali. Koma osati kale litali iye anali wamasiye.