Analysis wa "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." Tyutchev. Mbiri ya ndakatuloyi

Peru Russian ndakatulo ya XIX m'ma F. I. Tyutcheva a mwina mzere mochokera pansi pa mtima za chikondi. zowawa zake mabuku Russian anapatsa akazi ambiri ndakatulo, wodzazidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi mtendere, lingaliro la mavuto ndi mavuto.

A malo apadera ndakatulo amatenga mankhwala (mu pepala ili, ife akamufunsirire tipende mwatsatanetsatane za izo) "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ...". Tiutchev analemba izo za chikondi kotero kuti mtima mofananira kuti boma m'nyimbo ya malingaliro owerenga ambiri.

Bakuman "KB"

ndakatuloyi analengedwa mu 1870 pamene wolemba chake adayamba zaka 66.

Pali chiphunzitso kuti ndakatulo July 26, akulandira thandizo ku Carlsbad, limagwira mwangozi ndi Baroness Amalia Krudener (KB), nee Lerchenfeld. Ankasonkhana zaka zoyambilira: pakati ndiye anaswa maganizo mokhudza. Koma tsoka naye, mnyamata Amalia anakwatiwa ndi Baron olemera. Ndipo tsopano, patatha zaka zambirimbiri - msonkhano latsopano, unasuntha moyo wanga Fedor zapitazi nazo. Mu thandizo zimenezi, anthu ambiri amavomereza maganizo a m'nthawi ya ndakatulo tinene umboni ndi kusanthula, "Ine ndinakomana nanu - ndi zonse zakale ...".

Komabe, osati kale panali lina lomwe amene ndakatuloyi ukunenedwa. otsutsa mabuku amanena kuti "KB" zikhoza kukhala anayesetsa Von Botmer - mlongo wake wa mkazi woyamba wa ndakatulo iyi. Tiutchev sadamdziwa iye asanakwatiwe naye ku nthawi yomweyi mu chilengedwe cha ndakatulo iye sanakhale kutali Carlsbad.

Analysis wa "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..."

Mutu wa ndakatuloyi - kuuka mu mtima wa munthu wofuna kukhala ndi moyo, zingakumbutse wakufayo kukumbukira masiku akale osangalala.

Koyamba kuti zidzachitika kuwerenga lemba la - ngwazi m'nyimbo amene anakwanitsa zaka kukhwima (zikufanana ndi kugwa) atatopa komanso mu izo kwa nthawi yaitali sanali kuonanso. Izo ziribe kanthu amasangalala, zabwino zikuoneka kuti pambuyo pathu. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi msonkhano zosayembekezereka ndi mnyamata amene anapanga magazi ake nkhawa. wolemba bwino amapereka boma, ntchito za mzere wachiwiri ndi oxymoron "mu mtima otzhivshem anakhala ndi moyo." Analysis wa "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." akutikumbutsa mizere ena ndakatulo kuti: "Ine ndikukumbukira nthawi golide ..." olembedwa pa nthawi imene iye anali akadali achinyamata mphamvu.

Mu Vesi wachiwiri amaoneka mafanizo kuti kuwonjezera kwa bungwe chidwi nthawi ya chaka - m'badwo wa munthu. Kufanana yophukira - ukalamba, ndi kasupe - ubwana thandizo kumvetsa ngwazi mmene zosayembekezeka kusintha kuti chichitike mu moyo wake. Amphamvu kukumbukira pang'onopang'ono, mochenjera zimabweretsa moyo, chimwemwe, chiyembekezo, kuuzira. N'zochititsa chidwi ntchito 4. Vesi kugona motif ( "Ine ndimayang'ana pa inu monga ngati mu maloto"), kugogomeza anadabwa ndi kufunika kwa zimene zikuchitika.

Pang'onopang'ono adza kwa kuzindikira kuti ngakhale ngwazi amatha kwathunthu kumva kayendedwe ka moyo, ndi mtima wake ndi lotseguka kukonda monga pamene anali achinyamata.

Lexical Kapangidwe ka ndakatuloyi

Kufotokozera za maganizo, nakhalanso ndi ngwazi kumathandiza mndandanda wapadera wa ndakatulo wapakamwa yosonyeza kusanthula "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ...". mankhwala n'zosavuta kuwerenga popanda khama, mothandizidwa ndi kuunika kwa mzimu, kuchititsa maganizo Poyankha lexicon.

Ku mawu oti "golide", "ligwetsera ... Spring", "gusto", "chithumwa" akuchokera wachikondi ndi wachifundo, koma chibvuto amaonekera chisoni ( "zaka zakubadwa kulekana", "mochedwa yophukira") yekha limatsindika kusintha kuti chichitike mu solo. The chofunika ndi kufunika kwa nthawi amapereka mawu okwezeka. "Mpweya wa obveyan", "vstrepenetsya" "Chabwino ndi chithumwa"

Kayendedwe ka n'chosangalatsa moyo kutengerapo ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, "anakhala ndi moyo", "vstrepenetsya", "moyo nayamba kuyankhula." Iwo ali oyanjana ndi chithunzi cha kamphepo, omwe si noticeable whiff lingathandize matalala mkati mphamvu "ligwetsera mwadzidzidzi m'chaka."

Njira akuti: Analysis

"Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." wokhala ndi chochuluka tropes kuti kuthandiza kupereka akuya maganizo m'nyimbo. Izi kutengera ndi mafanizo ( "mu mtima otzhivshem", "mtima anali ... ofunda", "moyo anayamba kulankhula"), poyerekezera ( "monga patapita m'zaka za kulekana"), adjectives (a "Gold", zimaonetsa "wokongola" kulekana "zaka zakubadwa" ). A udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba ndi osiyanitsidwa ndi ( "masiku", "izo anamva phokoso"), anaphora (kubwereza kwa mawu oyamba mu Vesi lomaliza), limafotokoza mbali yofunika maganizo a ndakatuloyi.

Analysis wa "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." imatiuza kulira kwa chidutswa. Assonance (kubwereza [O], [E]) ndi alliteration (lililonse limatisokoneza [B], [H] ndi kusiyana [P]) kukakambirana melodiousness malemba, lightness, kutsitsimuka, mofanana ndi mphepo, pamene nkhawa zinthu zosayembekezereka. amasiyanitsa akutulukira kuthandiza wolemba kugwila kayendedwe pang'ono kutsitsimuka moyo. Motero, aliyense Vesi - pali asanu okha - ichi ndi zokumana nazo gawo latsopano la ngwazi za ku woyamba molemekeza kuzindikira wokondedwa chinapululutsa kuchita zomverera wake chikondwerero cha moyo ndi chikondi.

Image KB

Chifaniziro cha ouziridwa muses ndakatulo anangotengeka. Sitikuchiona malongosoledwe a wokondedwa - wolemba anati yekha "zabwino mbali" ndi khalidwe la lake "chithumwa". Mwina n'chifukwa chake ndakatulo sasiya owerenga osayanjanitsika: aliyense amaona mwa iye nkhope akazi analengedwa mwawo. Analysis wa "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." mutu umene - ndi kubadwanso lauzimu la ngwazi msonkhano wake ndi mkazi limasonyeza kuti ndakatulo ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akapereke kudzaza kulakwa kwake.

F. Tiutchev njira yomweyo chimakhudza anapeza wodzazidwa ndi chikondi sizidzatha, mwachikondi, chiyembekezo cha dziko mkati mwa ngwazi m'nyimbo.

Ndakatulo ndi Music Union

Pakuti kwalembedwa pentameter ndakatulo "Tinakumana - ndi zonse zakale ..." (kusanthula dongosolo, anapatsidwa pamwamba, zonse tiwerenga) wofanana ndi melodiousness ndi musicality. Si analemba ngozi anayesa kuloza ku nyimbo. Iwo anazindikira kuti ntchito bwino kwambiri za chikondi Kozlovsky. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo olembedwa ndi L. Malashkin. Mu chimake izi, chikondi anabwera ano oposa mazana zaka amasangalala okonda ndakatulo woona ndi nyimbo.