Anichkov Bridge. Mbiri ya chilengedwe

St. Petersburg ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri. Ake omasuka misewu chete, njira wodzazidwa ndi cholukanalukana ndi milatho kwambiri. Ndipo ambiri a iwo ali kale ndipo akudalira moyo wawo kuchokera nthawi makedzana. Anichkov mlatho, yomwe ili pa Fontanka Mtsinje, ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri St. Petersburg. Iye anayamba kumanga pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu mu 1715. Mu mbiri ya moyo wake wonse wa Kuwoloka pa Fontanka anamanganso kangapo, kuwonekera mu Baibulo komaliza patapita zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Poyamba, Anichkov Bridge ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo wophweka matabwa. The zogwiriziza munali matabwa ochiritsira ndi utoto mwala dzimbiri. Kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga injiniya Mikhail Anichkov, amene ulemu ndi dzina lake yomanga. Pa nthawi mlathowu anali malire a kum'mwera a St. Petersburg, choncho aikidwa chotchinga, ndipo panali kumudzi kumene kufufuzidwa zikalata ndi mlandu pa alendo. Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kutumiza mu 1721 Anichkov mlatho izo bwino. mbali pakati anali Matola, mwaŵi wa pochitika yaing'ono-kakulidwe sailboats. mlathowu unali wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mzinda achichepere, chifukwa iye anali amene anamanga Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi Admiralty.

The achinyezi nyengo dongosolo matabwa m'malo mofulumira dilapidated, choncho anaganiza m'malo ndi mwala. The watsopano atatu chikhato dongosolo, kulengedwa ndi France Jean Perrone, zinali ndi chosinthika gawo pakati, nsanja ndi unyolo kwa zochotsa limagwirira. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi linamangidwa ndi zina milatho mwala wa St. Petersburg, zithunzi za amene ali pamwambawo.

Patapita nthawi, mzinda anakula, izo kukodzedwa ndi Nevsky Prospekt. The boti akale anasonyeza kuti n'chochepa kwambiri chifukwa misewu ikuluikulu, choncho kachiwiri panali kufunika kukonzanso awo. Kukhazikitsanso latsopano la mlatho linapangidwa mu 1841 (motsogozedwa ndi injiniya I. Butatsa). Tsopano iye wakhala utali zambiri onse adamangidwa wa njerwa, ndi thandizo lubwe. Kuwonjezera Anichkov mlatho unasiya kukhala ndi drawbridge. Pa grille mpanda zithunzi za wotchuka German wamanga Karl Schinkel ankagwiritsa ntchito. M'malo nsanja pa mphambano anaonekera ziboliboli - ntchito za ziboliboli PK Klodt. Creation wamanga pamodzi kupanga zina tsatanetsatane, akamanena za zomwe zimaonekera mu dzina la - "handlers akavalo". Aliyense wa ziboliboli zimaimira siteji ina ya kulimbana kwa anthu ku zinthu ndi chigonjetso wosatsutsika pa izo. Ankakhazikitsa pomanga zinachitika mu November 1841. Komabe, khalidwe la ntchito wakhala osagwira kwambiri, mapindikidwe wa anawasema ndi anatulukira Patapita zaka zingapo. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, boma la ndizi ndi chiyani kukhala pangozi. Kenako mu 1906, kamodzinso funso lokhudza perestroystve Anichkov Bridge. Kulimbikitsa pomanga zinachitikadi motsogozedwa ndi wamanga P. Shchusev.

Pambuyo ziboliboli wotchuka si angochoka m'mipando yawo. Choncho, mu 1941, mu kuukira mzinda wa Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo, zipilala zobisika mu dzenje m'munda pafupi ndi Anichkov Palace. Only mu 1945 anabwera pa pedestal ndi.

Zambiri zosaiwalika zochitika m'mbiri anakumana St. Petersburg. Anichkov Bridge, Admiralty, ndi Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral ndi zowoneka ena ambiri ndinu mboni osafuna cha masinthidwe zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mzinda.