Aki Kaurismaki - proud of Finland

Wina amakonda masewera a Hollywood ndi epic Hollywood, koma nthawi zonse amakhala awo omwe amawakonda mafilimu oyendayenda a ku Ulaya. Kwa mafani a cinema wa wolemba dziko lirilonse likukhudzana ndi mayina a otsogolera omwe ali otsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Italy - ndi Bernardo Bertolucci, ku Sweden - Ingmar Bergman, ku Spain - Pedro Almodovar, ndi ku Finland - Aki Kaurismaki. Wachiwiriyo, mwina, ndiwopambana kwambiri mu zojambula zooneka ndi zosaoneka kudziko lakwawo, yekhayo ndi mchimwene wake Mika, chifukwa cinema ya Finnish imakula bwino, ndipo mbiri yochepa ndi yopambana imapezeka.

Zithunzi

Aki Kaurismäki anabadwa mu 1957 m'tauni ya Orimattila, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Päijät-Häme. Bambo ake, Jorma, amagwira ntchito ndi ndalama, ndi amayi ake Lena - m'munda wa zokopa alendo. Kuwonjezera pa Aki, banja linabadwa ana ena atatu, mmodzi mwa iwo, Mika, nayenso ndi wolemekezeka wamkulu. Kaurismaki nthawi zonse ankayenda m'dziko lonse la Finland, akusunthira kumalo osiyanasiyana. Nthaŵiyi mu moyo wa cinematographer akukula adzawonetsedwa mu ntchito yake. Banjalo linayendanso kwambiri kunja kwa dziko lawo. Mnyamatayo amatha sukulu ku Cancaanpa, pokhala ndi mabuku ambiri owerengedwa pambuyo pake, omwe kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri adadzutsa chidwi chake. Kuwonjezera pa mabuku, achinyamata a Kaurismäki amakondana ndi cinema, posankha malowa ngati ntchito yamtsogolo. Komabe, kuti alowe ku yunivesite mu njira yosankhidwa, samapindula, chifukwa chache Akiyu amagwira ntchito m'mitundu yonse, popanda kunyalanyaza ngakhale ntchito ya loader ndi lachashersher.

Zochitika zoyamba m'dziko la cinema

Otsogolera ena amapezerapo mwayi wawo, chidziwitso ndi luso lawo, zomwe zimafunikila kuchitapo kanthu, pokhapokha. Chifukwa cha moyo wokhutira ndi kusintha kwapadera, komanso chilakolako chokonda cinema, Aki Kaurismaki akukwanitsa kukhala mbuye wosadziletsa. Ndipo kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani anamuthandiza pakupanga zake zolembedwa. Pamene mtsogoleriyo akutembenukira zaka 24, amatsegula kampani yake ya mafilimu ndi mchimwene wake, ndipo chaka chomwecho, chidziwitso chawo chodziwika bwino cha "Saima phenomenon" chimabadwa.

Ndipo patadutsa zaka ziŵiri akuwombera filimu yoyamba ya "Crime and Punishment", yomwe ikuimira kukonzanso zamakono za ntchito yaikulu ya Dostoevsky. Wotsogolera amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ndi mita yochepa, ndipo imodzi mwa zithunzi zojambula kwambiri mumtundu uwu ndi "Rocky 6". Koma mbiri ya dziko ndi kulemekeza kwa anthu zimamutsata iye atatha kufalitsa tepi "Nkhokwe za Leningrad zimapita ku America", zonena za gulu lachipembedzo chamagulu.

Trilogy za otaika

Atsogoleli ena amasankha kuphatikiza zojambula zawo ndi mutu umodzi, kuwapanga kukhala mtundu wozungulira. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Alexander Sokurov, Lars von Trier ndi Aki Kaurismaki. Mafilimu a ku Finnish mlengi nambala ziwiri zamtundu, zomwe zoyambirira zimafotokoza za otaika. Mapepala a mndandandawu adatuluka zaka zingapo, kuyambira mu 1986. Ndipo panthawiyi mkuluyo adapitiliza kuwombera mafano ake. Mafilimu oyambirira a trilogy ndi "Shadows m'Paradaiso", zomwe zimachitika ku Helsinki, monga mwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Kumeneko kwa kanthawi koyamba akuwonekera wokonda mafilimu pakati pa Oatinen, yemwe adawonekera pazinthu zambiri. Chithunzi chotsatira cha ulendowu ndi "Ariel". Aki Kaurismaki mwachizolowezi ankachita monga wotsogolera, wolemba komanso wolemba. Ndipo Troika anamaliza mu 1990 ndi "Msungwana wa Match Factory", kumene Outinen akuwonekera kachiwiri. Ndi mafilimu awa omwe anapangitsa wolemba wawo njira yodzilemekezera ku Ulaya konse.

Ntchito yotsatira

Chithunzi chotsatira cha Aki Kaurismaki "The Life of Bohemia" chimatengera owonera mumzinda wawo kwa mkulu wa Helsinki ku Paris. Ikulandiridwa kachiwiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa anthu akunja ndi kulandira mphotho zotsatira, zomwe panthawi imeneyo zinali zitapeza kale ndalama zambiri. Patapita mafilimu angapo ochepa, Aki akutulutsa mzere wina wotsutsa za gulu la Siberia lotchedwa "cowboys Leningrad kukomana ndi Mose." Kupambana kopambana kotere monga gawo loyambirira, kunalibe zotsatira, koma mafani a chinenero cha Finnish anasangalala kukumana kachiwiri ndi anthu omwe amawakonda. Chidwi cha Kaurismaki kwa nyimbo, makamaka "cowboys," chikuwonetsedwanso m'malemba ena - The Balalaika Show 1994.

Zatsopano zatsopano

Milandu yotsatira ya Aki ikuyamba ndi chithunzi "Mitambo ikuthawa". Panthawiyi, mafilimu angapo amalembedwa kwa zaka khumi, ndipo nkhaniyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri. M'nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mutu wakuti "Munthu Wopanda Kale," Aki Kaurismäki akugwira ntchito yomweyo monga Outinen, yemwe, monga kale, akuwoneka muzithunzi ziwiri zokha.

Mu 2003, mtsogoleriyo anapatsidwa chisankho cha Oscar kuti apange filimu yamakono ya trilogy, yomwe ikupindulitsa kwambiri ku Finland. Ndipo akumaliza mndandanda wakuti "Kuwala kwa mzindawo kunja kwa mzinda" mu 2006, kenako mtsogoleriyo atatha zaka zisanu amachotsa mafilimu awiri okha, omwe amapezekanso m'mabuku ochepa akuti "Aliyense ali ndi filimu yake". Ndipo mu 2011, adayambanso kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi kutulutsa tepi "Le Havre", yomwe inachititsa chidwi kwambiri anthu omwe akudikirira kuyembekezera mafani ndi otsutsa. Pakali pano iyi ndi ntchito yomaliza ya wotsogolera, osawerengera mgwirizano ndi anzake a "Historical Center" mu 2012. Filimu yotsatira ikuyembekezeka pazowunikira zokha 2017, ndipo mfundo zake zikusungidwa mwachinsinsi.

Mphoto

Pogwira ntchito yake yaitali, Aki Kaurismaki analandira mphotho zambirimbiri, ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wodalirika kwambiri wa ku Finland. Chisankho chake choyamba chinali pa Moscow International Film Festival ya filimuyo "Ariel", ndipo adakwanitsa kupeza mphoto ya FIPRESCI. Mu 1990, furor ya Berlin Film Festival inalembedwa ndi gulu la "The Girl from Match Factory", ndipo mu 1992, aliyense anakhudzidwa ndi "Life of Bohemia". Kuchokera mu 1996, mafilimu a mkuluyo anayamba kupambana pa Cannes Film Festival. Zonsezi ndi zitatu pa Kaurismaki: kumbuyo kwa "Mtunda ukuyandama mitambo", pa tepi "Munthu popanda kale" ndi filimuyo "Le Havre." Kupambana pa zikondwerero za mafilimu kumakondweretsanso ndi ojambula omwe anali kujambula ndi ma Finnish maestro, ndipo iye mwini ndiye wotchuka kwambiri wa cinematographer wa dziko lake, zomwe sizileka kulimbikitsa anyamata anzake kuti apange mafilimu.