Akinetic-okhwima syndrome: kufotokoza, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

mantha dongosolo - ichi ndi njira imene ziwalo zonse anthu kucheza ndi mzake. Ngati mitsempha mathero pali mavuto, kumangidwaku osweka zikubweretsa mavuto ndi magwiridwe a thupi. Akinetic-okhwima matenda - ndi zovuta, mwapang'onopang'ono matenda amene amakhala ndi galimoto ntchito mkhutu wa munthu, ngakhale kuti kupheratu ziwalo.

Features matendawa

matenda ndi imodzi mwa matenda galimoto dongosolo chimene zikuchulukirachulukira minofu kamvekedwe ka mtundu wa pulasitiki. Komanso, pali liwiro kwambiri kayendedwe kwawo.

Anapereka kudwala akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika chiwerengero cha anthu amene basi patsogolo ndi zikukangalika osauka ndi nthawi, nthawi ina, munthu akumanidwa mwayi kuyenda kapena kuchita ntchito ya pulayimale.

syndrome Akinetic-okhwima amakhala ndi ambiri zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, mphamvu ya amene kumawonjezera ndi nthawi. Musanayambe adzapatsidwa chithandizo, wodwala ayenera kukayezetsa ndi matenda mokwanira.

Anapereka kudwala kugwirizana ndi magwiridwe mkhutu a mbali ya ubongo imene ali ndi udindo kuphedwa kwa zochita za galimoto. Pamene matenda chofunika kulipira mwapadera kuti kutengera za kumtundu.

zimayambitsa

Choncho, akinetic-okhwima syndrome lingachititse zifukwa zimenezi:

• Zotsatira zoipa pambuyo encephalitis.
• Ziwalo, limodzi ndi kenaka utentha mamba m'makona chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.
• Hydrocephalus.
• Hepato-oziziritsa dystrophy.
• Oziziritsa atherosclerosis.
• Aakulu poizoni kuledzera kwa onse chamoyo.
• Mantha choipa ubongo mbiri.
• Kudwala, ndi chokhala.
• matenda Parkinson (chifukwa ambiri).
• Angapo sclerosis.
• Neurosyphilis.
• Alibe wa mtundu cortico-woyambira.
• Kukhalapo mu thupi la HIV.

Ngati wodwala amaganiziridwa akinetic-okhwima syndrome, zimayambitsa, matenda a tiyenera kuziganizira mosamala kwambiri. matenda pachithunzichi kungakhale kovuta ndi mavuto aakulu.

symptomatology kudwala

Akinetic-okhwima syndrome angakhale ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Mapangidwe minofu hypertonicity, amene ali pano mu mtima mu mankhwala.
2. Osati ukugwirizana kwathunthu kwa malekezero chapamwamba. Pankhaniyi, osati wopindidwa manja elbows, komanso manja anu.
3. Osakwanira kuwongola mawondo, kenako m'kati.
4. mutu wake pansi pafupi ndi chifuwa.
5. Imfa mwamphamvu ndipo zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe.
6. Akuchedwa a kanthu galimoto.
7. Kugwedeza wa malekezero chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, komanso pachibwano. Pamene kusuntha zizindikiro pang'ono yafupika.
8. Slurred kulankhula. Pokambirana anthu Kulankhula mtima aliyense.
9. Mavuto ndi maganizo.
10. Chosowa anachita minofu nkhope , ngakhale tsiku ndi tsiku.
11. Kuganizira kulankhulana.
12. Ndikosatheka kayendedwe palokha.

Akinetic-okhwima matenda amakhudza munthu ngakhale cholembedwa: iye akukhala ang'onoang'ono, choncho ndi kovuta kuti kunja.

mitundu ya kudwala

Umaimiridwa ndi matenda wachinsinsi motere:

• Akinetic-okhwima mawonekedwe. Kumaonetsa akinesia, ndi kufooka minofu.
• Okhwima-kunthunthumira mawonekedwe. syndrome Ichi ndi mtundu wa losanganikirana. Chili ndi kugwedeza wa malekezero onse, ndi minofu kukanika.
• Kugwedeza mawonekedwe. Ngakhale kuti wodwalayo zimawonedwa nthambi inagwedezeka, utachepa minofu mphamvu si pano kapena ali ofooka chionetsedwe. Mapazi ndi manja anali njenjenje pafupifupi nthawi zonse. fomu iyi ikukhudza kulephera kudzisamalira - ngakhale kugwira chikho.

kudwala diagnostics

akinetic-okhwima syndrome ndi matenda zovuta amafunika kuti matenda masiyanidwe. Dokotala matenda ayenera kuganizira deta zotsatirazi:

1. Kulira kwa wodwala ndipo mbiri yake ya udokotala kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda (mbiri banja).
2. Laboratory mayesero.
3. Research bongo.

Wodwala chofunika upo wa matenda okhudza ubongo, chifukwa kudwala amagwirizana ndi misempha osauka zinchito.

Mlingo wa kudwala

Kodi syndrome akinetic-okhwima kale kudziwika, ndiye m'pofunika kuganizira mlingo wa kudwala mosamala:

1. Easy. Zizindikiro za matenda mwina ntchito kokha nthambi imodzi. Pankhaniyi, minofu kamvekedwe kumawonjezera pang'ono. Kayendedwe ndi pang'ono anachedwa, kugwedeza kuoneka bwino.
2. Wongolerani. Wodwala bwino anasonyeza mimicry (amakhala osauka), kayendedwe amakhala pang'ono adamuwumiriza. A zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe mukuyamba osauka, ndi kugwedeza pa mpumulo, osati silnorazmashisty. Wodwalayo mu kaimidwe pang'ono hunched kuti umaonekera gait wake. Lembani kusintha minofu kamvekedwe ekstropiramidalny.
3. Kulankhula. minofu nkhope Pankhaniyi chiyani silingayende pafupifupi mwathunthu. Movement amakhala ngakhale mochedwerako, kugwedeza kumawonjezera. Wodwala iyamba kusuntha mapazi yaing'ono. Angabweretse ndi hunched. mawu wodwala amakhala slurred, sizoonekeratu kwathunthu.
4. Kulitchula. minofu stiffness mu nkhani iyi, chiwerengero, wodwalayo pafupifupi sasefukira mapazi ake, ali chigonere. Amim kufika pamlingo ngati kuti munthu amayamba zimaphethira ngakhale osowa. Retardation alipo osati gulu komanso mu njira maganizo. Ndi kovuta kuti kunja.

Monga Tingaone zambiri m'mbuyomo umene matenda ndi zosasangalatsa woopsa zazikulu. Choncho, pa zizindikiro choyamba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Features ya chithandizo cha matenda

Choncho, chithandizo cha matenda akinetic-okhwima zimadalira kukula kwa chitukuko. Zikavuta, munthu akhoza adzaikidwa mu chipatala. Chithandizo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Chikuonetseratu minofu relaxants - mankhwala wapadera kuti kumasuka minofu ndi kuchepetsa kamvekedwe awo. Mwa mankhwala awa: "meprotan", "Mydocalm", "Fleksin".
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zinafotokozedwa matenda Parkinson. Mankhwalawa n'zotheka kuthana ndi maonekedwe a ziwalo ndi galimoto kukanika chingathe kupirira "Lisuride" "pyridoxine", "romparquine", "L-dopa". Mwachibadwa, mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali. Zochizira matendawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo, popeza si nthawi zonse zothandiza, koma matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. azitsamba Universal zochizira matenda palibe.

Pa nthawi imene konzanso, amene kumatenga pafupifupi onse moyo wake, ankagwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy. Iwo n'zotheka kuti abwezeretse magulu minofu kuonongeka ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka msana zimakhala ndi mfundo.

N'kofunika thandizo maganizo a akatswiri yoyenera. Opaleshoni alowererepo akhoza tikuyivomereza mu Zikavuta. Madokotala amathera stereotactic neurosurgery. Iwo amalola kuti abwezeretse zimakhala zowonongeka.

The mmene matenda pamene Kupunduka

Chithandizo cha matenda akinetic-okhwima ndi wachikhalire ndiponso chokhalitsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri akadali kumabweretsa Opunduka:

kaonedwe

Ngati munthu wodwala matenda akinetic-okhwima syndrome, zotsatira zake zingakhale sizimadziwika. kupitilira apitirize kudwala zambiri zimachititsa ziwalo tsankho kapena wathunthu wa malekezero. Kuti popanda ndodo munthu sangathe kuyenda kapena kukhala chigonere.

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha pathological ndi kulisiya. Chithandizo ikuchitika kulimbikitsa yachibadwa galimoto ntchito kwambiri kapena zochepa, komanso m'mbuyo chitukuko cha matenda. Mulimonsemo sangathe mtima. mankhwala panthawi yake adzakhala ndi mpata penapake bwino alili.

Ndi mbali zonse za matenda akinetic-okhwima. Khalani wathanzi!