Akuwedza nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov: zimaonetsa mfundo chidwi ndi malangizo

Nyanja ya Azov utaphwa, pazipita kuya kwake -. 13.5 mamita Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi a mu yotentha, umafunda kwa madigiri 30 m'nyengo yozizira izo amaundana kwa miyezi 2.

Mbali ina ya posungira - iwo kugwa nthawi yomweyo mitsinje awiri akuluakulu, ndi Don ndi Kuban, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitsinje yaing'ono kuti kubweretsa kwambiri zomera pano - kwambiri nsomba chakudya.

Chifukwa nsomba zomera la nyanja ya Azov wakufayo ndi amawerengedwa lero 76 genera nsomba zosiyana. Pali mitundu zotsatirazi:

• semianadromous;
• kulankhulana;
• madzi oyera;
• nyanja.

Popeza makhalidwe a nsomba m'nyanja, palibe angler adzakhala opanda nsomba, ndipo nsomba amatenga zosangalatsa zonse zazikulu.

nsomba

Azov Sea chifukwa mosavuta zinthu zabwino imodzi ya mabeseni olemera chiwerengero cha nsomba. Izo tithe woyamba nsomba buku pa malo unit. Choncho, akuwedza nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov mu June kungakhale makamaka zosangalatsa wachikondi osati kuyambira komanso kupha. Chotero kodi nsomba tsopano zikupezeka pano? Today nyanja kunyumba kwa mitundu yoposa 70 ya nsomba.

Iwo agawidwa mitundu 3. M'gululi muli kulankhulana nsomba zimaswana amene ali m'chipululu chigumula cha mitsinje. Iwo mitundu kwambiri. Pakati pawo:

• Nsombazi;
• Nsombazi;
• vimba;
• Beluga.

Theka - nsomba, amene amakhala makamaka malire m'munsi mwa mitsinje. Pakati pawo:

• nkhosa;
• bream;
• walleye.

Nyanja - nsomba wakhala m'nyanja:

• sprat;
• akuvutika;
• gobies.

Popeza akuwedza nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov ndi estuary ndi pamlingo mafakitale, ndipo pali mitundu ya nsomba ndi phindu, nsomba ali zofooka. Chotero, inu mukhoza momasuka nsomba basi kuzungulira midzi, mu nyanja nthawi yomweyo mungathe kusambira kupita kwa theka kilometre. Koma mu estuary nsomba ndikoletsedwa.

Akuwedza nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov ku gombe mu malo ambiri nawonso okha mpaka kumapeto kwa March.

Malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo a Azov beseni kupereka zinthu zabwino nsomba. Sand mipiringidzo shoals, amene ali pa gombe kwambiri, ndi malo aakulu ichi. Nthawi yabwino nsomba - yophukira mochedwa ndi masika oyambirira. Panthawi imeneyi nsomba akugwira kwambiri.

Kumbali ya kudzadzipeza yopindulitsa nthawi - ichi ndi mapeto a kasupe. Nyanja pa nthawi ino amakopeka ndi nambala yaikulu anthu ofunitsitsa kupita kukawedza. Azov Sea - yabwino am'derali. Komanso, ntchito akhoza pamodzi ndi tchuthi kwambiri. Kusodza Yeysk pa Nyanja ya Azov - chikhalidwe zazikulu, ntchito kwambiri, mpweya wabwino ndi kumverera bwino kwa nthawi yaitali.

kugwira ng'ombe

Tikumbukenso kuti mmodzi wa zotsangalatsa ndi dobychlivyh fishings Azov imatengedwa goby nsomba. Iye anagwidwa zakidushku mwachizolowezi. Kutalika yabwino mzere 15 m, makulidwe 0,7 mm. Komanso, ngowe awiri amafuna №10 kapena 8, ndi sinker miyeso amasankhidwa molingana ndi awiri a mzere nsomba. mbedza woyamba pa mapeto a mzere nsomba ali ananamizira, ndi 20cm aikidwa katundu, ngakhale pambuyo 20 cm zana chala ndi masentimita 20, yomwe ananamizira kumapeto kwa mbedza chachiwiri.

Wa ng'ombe kapena ena atsopano-mazira kapena mwatsopano nsomba, mphutsi za m'madzi, nkhanu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nyambo. Iwo m'pofunika kukhala pa dzanja ena nyambo monga zokonda sculpin umasintha nthaŵi zonse, ndipo mwina nthawi n'kumamujompha mwendo yekha pa nyama, kachiwiri - yekha nyongolotsi.

Ndi bwino kupita pa ulendo nsomba m'mawa - nthawi imeneyi madzi anali apabe ndi kutentha. Ndi usana, chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chabe nsomba adzapitanso mu kuya.

kugwira roach

Ngati inu kuti agwire tchuthi ndi asodzi pa Nyanja ya Azov, inu mukufuna kugwira roach. M'chaka n'koyenera ku gombe ambiri. Iwo amatha kugwira pa donk, koma roach kuluma bwino pa ndodo zimatengedwa, monga mtundu wa nsomba pakhale chakudya osati kuchokera pansi, ndi wosanjikiza pakati pa madzi.

Roach yotentha onetsetsani kuti akope. Pa nsonga ya usodzi kwa mkate uwu, inu mukhoza kuomba mbewu, dzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mkate zinyenyeswazi. Nsomba nyambo Ndikofunikira pamene amachepetsa kuluma, mwinamwake inu mukhoza overfeed nkhosa, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kutenga nyambo. Nsomba mwangwiro amapita ku nyama ndi zomera kulongedza katundu, monga semolina, mkate, chimanga, balere, manyowa mphutsi, nyanja ndi tirigu.

Mu ntchito za crumb kukhuthala ndi kulawa anawonjezera uchi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mkate bulauni, kusakaniza ndi dzira, supuni ya mafuta mpendadzuwa onunkhira, ndi ½ supuni ya tiyi ya uchi madzi. Mukhozanso tsabola, nkhosa ndi bwino m'malo mwa mafuta mpendadzuwa. Komanso, tsabola mafuta adzagwa ndi zina nyambo - adzakhala mwachangu kuluma. Dziwani kuti nkhosa - kusamala nsomba Choncho, zofunika kusankha bwino nyambo chosungunula.

kugwira pelengasa

Akuwedza nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov ali pelengasa. Iye anagwidwa chiyambi cha June, ndipo kenako nyambo zonse zoperekedwa kwa iye, ndipo akuyamba kupereka yekha mu August kachiwiri adapitiriza kuluma. Nsomba zimenezi wautali, wamphamvu ndodo ankatha kupereka 100-mita kuponya. Zimenezi ziyenera kutalika kwa meters nsomba mzere 300, pamene m'mimba mwake ake - 0,35 mm. Zotsatirazi anapachikidwa sinker.

Pamwamba pa swivel zana chala amodzi 2-3 pa 40-100 masentimita yaitali. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya nsomba mu ndime madzi wokha Choncho bwino kuukitsa nthambi pansi. Makamaka izi mikanda ntchito thovu. Iwo kuvala zana chala padziko mbedza, koma kuti ululu unali wotseguka. M'pofunika kuti mbedza nthawi yomweyo kusambira mmadzi, ndi pansi sanali kunama. Apo ayi pelengasa osati gwidwa. Nyambo wangwiro iye - nyongolotsi m'madzi.

Chotero nsomba kunyanja ya Azov zikusonyeza kuti msodzi adzatha kutali, ndi mphamvu kuponya ndodo. Popeza thupi ndi kukula kwa katundu, si kophweka. Malinga ndi ndodo nsonga amodzi kuluma.

yozizira nsomba

Kugwira ikupitirira yozizira. Pasadakhale n'zosatheka kunena chimodzimodzi chimene chidzakhala nsomba izi, chifukwa kutentha pamalopa ndi sizimadziwika.

ngozi kupewa

Zima nsomba kunyanja ya Azov amafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo:

1. M'pofunika kuganizira mphepo malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ikuwomba motsogozedwa madzi, ndi bwino kugwira pa ayezi kusala, chifukwa dziwe si kwathunthu zii, ndipo ngati inu kuchokamo ayezi floe, kudzatenga mwachindunji m'nyanja.
2. Pamaso nsomba masiku angapo akhale subzero kutentha kwa madzi ndi mazira kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kudziwa mphamvu ayezi pa kulocha Kamaoneka - ngati izo ziri, ayezi kutumphuka wakhala odalirika.

nsomba yozizira

Zima nsomba kunyanja ya Azov kumafuna kugwira ng'ombe. Iwo ali pa nthawi ino amakonda nkhumba ndi ng'ombe.

Azov roach nyambo kukhala legible ndi bwino kuluma pa ndulu, semolina ndi bloodworms.

Komanso, yozizira fulonda kukupereka Azov anchovy. Fulonda nkhosa konse akhala klyunuv kwinakwake, sizitanthauza kuti nsomba ali mu ichi jamb malo. Iye anamugwira pa bezpoplavochnye zosiyanasiyana chintchito. Angling kwa fulonda ngati nyambo ntchito Caspian sprat, anchovy, ndi zina nsomba zikuluzikulu.