Akuyandama zilumba za pa Nyanja ya Titicaca. Travel America South

Ngakhale mwana wa sukulu amadziwa kumene Nyanja ya Titicaca pa mapu. Iwo lili m'malire a Bolivia ndi Peru, mu America South. Wapadera nyanja amapanga malo wachibale mlingo wa nyanja. Galasi pamwamba pa madzi lili pamalo okwera mamita atatu zikwi mazana asanu ndi khumi. Choncho apamwamba yodutsira nyanza ya dziko. Titicaca amatenga udindo mu mndandanda wa "Ambiri kwambiri" zinthu zachilengedwe ali pa magawo angapo. Choyamba, ndi nyanja yaikulu mu madzi oyera America ndi South. Ndipo kachiwiri, pa iwo pali akuyandama zilumba. Ndipo kumene kuli! Pa zilumba akuyandama, imene Titicaca, pali makumi anai nthawi yaitali, zaka zambiri mu mzere, fuko Indians Uros moyo. Kodi malo dziko kusambira bwanji ndi moyo wa anthu awo - kuwerenga nkhaniyi wathu. Ife kukusonyezani mmene kutenga zisumbu akuyandama ndi kuwona.

Nyanja Mogwirizana ndi anthu

Choyamba momveka bwino funso mmene madera dziko kusambira. Ndipotu, si chilumbachi, ndipo Hiramu anatumiza yaikulu. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Titicaca owonjezera kukula mzimbe, maina Totoro. Kwambiri moti ngati sakadabadwa kudula, izo zikanakhala kubisa padziko lonse la nyanja. Koma Uros fuko anabwera nazo ntchito bwino. Reed odulidwa, mbamuikha mu midadada zingwe Zawo okhudzidwa. Osalimba chifukwa likuchotsedwa kumene nyanja Titicaca ulibe zomera. Pazilumba za moyo anthu ku mibadwomibadwo. Nyumba, maboti ndi ngakhale zosiyanasiyana ziwiya Uros zopangidwa bango. Kumene, nkhaniyi nthaŵi yochepa, makamaka ngati afika pokhudzana ndi madzi. Maboti ali pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako kuyamba kuvunda ndi kutayikira. The ndondomeko mmenenso ndi zilumba. zigawo m'munsi pang'onopang'ono kuwola ndinso ndi kusamba pa. Koma Uros zonse kumanga pa chilumba chawo ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto. Patapita mphamvu zokwanira kuti ziume bango mudakhumudwapo monga nyali.

History of zilumba akuyandama

Indian fuko Uros amadziwika kuti nthumwi zake sanaganizepo nkhondo. Popeza aggressors ankhondowo odana ndi nkhondo izi amakonda kubisa. Ndi cholinga ichi kumbuyo anamanga zilumba za bango, pamene m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Titicaca anatenga pankhondo fuko Aymara. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhondo pang'onopang'ono ankawachotsera. Mafuko anayamba kuchita malondawo ndi mzake. The Uros yaing'ono anatengela chinenero cha Aymara. Tsopano ndi adverb imatengedwa pafupifupi zinatha. Akuti okhawo angapo anthu. Posachedwapa mayiko amenewa lamapiri nawo asilikali amphamvu a Inca. Aymara adalowa pamodzi nawo nkhondo, koma anagonjetsedwa. Anyankhondo otsala anathaŵirako kumbuyo makoma bango yozungulira pamwamba madzi a Nyanja ya Titicaca. Aiwo kuthamangitsa ndipo anapeza akuyandama chilumba. Aymara Inca ankhondo anatsogozedwa kuchoka ku ukapolo, ndipo fuko Uros umene msonkho. Kenako anabwera conquistadors Spanish kuti Christianize am'deralo, koma njira yawo ya moyo wofanana.

Mfundo Nyanja ya Titicaca

Mapuwa m'dera madzi ili kutali ndi gombe la Pacific Ocean. Ndipo iye anakwezera ndi oposa atatu kilometre msinkhu. Koma palibe nthawi, zaka mamilioni zana zapitazo, Lake Titicaca anali gawo la Bay lapansi. Ndiye magmatic ntchito matumbo a dziko lapansi akwezeke msinkhu wa nyanza. Chifukwa makhwawa zinkapezeka m'madzi, madzi mu madzi atsopano. Koma Titicaca akadali padziko mitundu m'madzi nsomba (kuphatikizapo nsombazo) ndiponso nkhanu. M'mphepete mwa nyanja munakwanisa kuona kuda amadza chifukwa cha mkuntho nyanja. Asayansi apeza kumeneko mafupa a nyama wakale amene anayamba wakhalapo mu nyanja. Uros zilumba akuyandama anthu, amasunga nthano kuti pansi pa Nyanja ya Titicaca ndi mudzi wa Wanaka osadziwika chitukuko. Mu 2000, akatswiri Italy imachitika kufufuza m'madzi wa nyanza. Iwo anapeza pa akuya mamita makumi atatu Mabwinja a miyala mlatho khoma motsatizana kwa kilometre ndi chosema mwala mutu. anapezazo awa, malinga ndi kuwunika, za zaka chikwi.

Momwe zisumbu akuyandama

Travel kwa America South chingakhale chosakwanira ngati inu simukuziwona phiri nyanja Titicaca ndi kumaseserekera padziko m'zilumba zake. Monga madzi atagona pakati Bolivia ndi Peru, kuti zokopa mukhoza kusiya zonse kuchokera Lima ndi ku La Paz. Russian mabungwe kuyenda apanga zosiyanasiyana njirazo kuti kudutsa Titicaca. Mukhoza kuwona nyanja mu pulogalamu zovuta "Bolivia ndi Peru" ndi zina gombe holide Kapakabane. Pali maulendo kuti Peru ndi Isitala Island. Momwe kuti zokopa Titicaca nokha? Pa akuyandama zilumba achoke Puno - kwabasi tawuni m'mbali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nyanja. Mphindi khumi ndi bwato - ndipo inu kale akukumana asatambira Uros fuko. Isanafike Puno ku Lima akhoza anafika pa basi maola makumi awiri kapena pandege kwa Juliaca kwa mzinda wa Cuzco ndi kusintha. Tauni lomaliza angafikire gombe la nyanja pa sitima Andean Explorer (ulendo kumatenga teni koloko).

maulendo m'bungwe

Tours ku Peru kulola apaulendo kufika Nyanja ya Titicaca ndi m'zilumba zake akuyandama popanda ndikawapempha kwambiri. Ndipo ndi njira komanso kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. The ulendo zotsangalatsa kumatenga masiku khumi. Njira kumayambira Lima, pa gombe la Pacific Ocean. Ndiye, alendo amapita ku Andes, kumene kuchezera Titicaca ndi m'zilumba zake, mzinda wa Cuzco ndipo Machu Picchu, kwachinsinsi. Kufika mapiri, apaulendo amapezeka mu nkhalango ya Amazon (Puerto Maldonado). Pali maulendo ku Peru pa masiku makumi awiri ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, apaulendo adzaona lingaliro mlengalenga wa mzere mu Nazca Valley, Colca Canyon, rafting pa mtsinje Urubamba ndipo ndidzalizindikiritsa njanji mu nkhalango ya Amazon fuko-bora.Est boron ndi njira yoipa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chitunda pachimake cha Campa (zisanu ndi theka makilomita zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja). Ndipo kwa amene akufuna kuphatikiza maulendo kukawona ndi zosangalatsa pa gombe, lili dongosolo "Peru ndi Ballestas Islands."

Bolivia maulendo kwa Nyanja ya Titicaca

Izi Latin American dziko osauka kuposa Peru. Koma makampani alendo yapangidwa Bolivia. Palinso okhazikika bwino mpweya magalimoto, chifukwa chakuti dziko ili ndi mapiri kwambiri, ndi kokha mpweya mukhoza kupeza kuti m'matawuni ambiri. maulendo onse akupatsidwa kuyambira mu La Paz - kwambiri vysokoraspolozhennoy likulu la dziko. njira umadutsa chidwi kwambiri chinsinsi pa kutaya Bolivia. Tours lapitali masiku asanu ndi atatu. Panthawi imeneyi, apaulendo pitani Nyanja ya Titicaca, osati kokha, komanso malo ena osangalatsa: Dzuwa Island, Sucre, Potosi, kunjenjemera. Makamaka wokongola padziko lonse lapansi Salar Uyuni. Pamwamba zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri makilomita lalikulu yokutidwa zachilendo galasi mapangidwe. Alendo odzaona malo amapita ndi Pescado nyanja, pagombe ali ndi zikwi okwezeka, kukula kwa nkhadze mtengo. Zaka zina - kwa mazana a zaka.

Mtengo wa maulendo kwa Nyanja ya Titicaca ndi zilumba akuyandama

Travel America South - osati zosangalatsa wotchipa. Maka miseu ndege ku Southern ndi Western lapansi. Ngakhale Bolivia, dziko osauka koma zokongola, ndi kukhala ingathe zana ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi mlungu. Grand ulendo, kuphimba lonse "Triangle wa Andes" (Chile, Peru ndi Bolivia) ndalama apaulendo madola zikwi zisanu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ulendo kumatenga masabata awiri. mtengo wake sali m'gulu intercontinental ndege. Ndipo ndalama zosachepera sikisite chikwi rubles ulendo wozungulira. Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti Bolivia alendo Russian tikusowa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka (madola twente), ndipo pamene akuchoka pakhomo ayenera kulipira ndalama za $ 25. kuyenda Independent ndalama, ndithudi, mtengo. Koma kumbukirani kuti mavuto wachifwamba Bolivia.

Modern moyo fuko Uros

Lero mtundu ali pafupi anthu zikwi ziwiri. Koma kukhala ku kubadwa kwa imfa raft, ngakhale lalikulu, ndi kovuta. masiku onse a "mbadwa" timathera kungokonza mbali zowonongeka ndi dongosolo la zidutswa wake wa chotchedwa sushi. Pambuyo niivunda udzu mofulumira. Choncho, anthu ambiri a fuko Uros anasamukira ku gombe la nyanja ya Titicaca. The anthu otsala Tingafinye chakudya nsomba ndi kusaka waterfowl (mphama, abakha). Koma chuma awa pang'onopang'ono kuphwera mu maziko. Chinthu zoopsa kwambiri zokhudza GDP ndi zokopa alendo. Alendo ali nthawizonse olandiridwa pano. Kwa iwo, okhala kuvala zokongola, mitundu yowala, zovala chikhalidwe, achite mabwato awo pa udzu ndi nyama zodyetsedwa korona. Mwa njira, zosakaniza waukulu mbale akadali totora chomwecho bango. Chifukwa kuphika supu, tiyi zaparivayut kutafuna matsire ndipo T D..

ulendo

Ambiri maboti galimoto ndi maboti kukankha kuchokera Puno - waukulu doko mzinda on Lake Titicaca. Ndipo cholinga cha gawo la mikango a maulendo ndi yaikulu akuyandama chilumba. Uros anapitiriza ngakhale ng'ombe ndi kumudyetsa Totoro. Pamaso kwambiri a zilumba akuyandama ndi wosaiwalika. Mountain dzuwa nsaluzi zinkangokhala nzimbe kulikonse - kunyumba, bwato nsanja moto kulondera anapangidwa okha kwa iye. Koma mtima kwambiri ndi mbadwa pa bwato pa chilumba yoyandama. Iye pangotsala kwambiri, ndipo kukudza pamwamba pa nyanja ochepa chabe masentimita. "Dziko Lapansi" springy muzitha, ngati matiresi madzi odzazidwa. Monga chizungulire - zikuwoneka ngati mapazi ake za kubaya osalimba udzu zofunda. Koma kanthu nkhawa. Kamangidwe lonse ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Pa Big Island ambiri makola kachikumbutso. Pali mugule zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Funso la zimene anali plaiting zipangizo mafano kapena mbale, indetu losafuna.

Uros ndi chitukuko

Kukwera chilumba yoyandama, silimatha kudabwa kunyanyala ndingaliro chisakanizo cha luso wa umutu ndi zamakono. Reed kanyumba inasangalatsa. Ndipo si laling'ono kukopedwa waya kufala mzere. Pa zilumba mapanelo dzuwa kuti akakwaniritse atsopano a anthu onse. Kwambiri nsomba Intaneti foni ndi Intaneti. Ndipo kwenikweni zikuwoneka pamaso zachilendo mu denga lake limakhala la udzu wa mbale Kanema. Am'deralo osangalala kutsogolera kuyendera alendo kwawo. Iwo kuyang'ana kwake shabby kunja. Mkati iwo choyalamo mu masiku mwachilungamo. Muyezo wa moyo "m'zilumba" kulandira ndalama za alendo, kuzipatsa kupeza firiji, TV ndi zina zipangizo zamagetsi.

nyanja pagombe

zilumba akuyandama si kukopa chokha cha madzi. Apa m'pofunika kudikira masiku ochepa kuti kuona mabwinja a nsanja atsogoleri Silustani. Pali pa nyanja ndi zilumba ndithu weniweni. Taquile ndi chidwi chifukwa ulusi ndi kuluka kuti nawo amuna okha. Pa Amantani chilumba ali akachisi Pachataty ndi Pachamama, zomwe zili pamalo okwera mamita 4200. Ndi ofunika kukwera kwa Chukito mudzi tsvidet mpingo wakale wa Santo Domingo. makilomita makumi awiri kum'mwera kwa Puno ndi doko wakale ndi Tiwanaku Akapana piramidi, mwala Kalasasaya ndi Sun Chipata. m'tawuni Chukito (makilomita khumi kuchokera Puno) - wina kukopa alendo Titicaca. M'tauni imeneyi mukufuna kuona khumi zizindikiro za mpheto yachimuna, kumutulutsira ya pansi ku kachisi wa chonde Inca Uyo.