Askold - chilumba mu Gulf wa Petra Velikogo. Kufotokozera, zokopa alendo ndi chidwi mfundo

makilomita makumi asanu kuchokera Vladivostok mu Peter Wamkulu Bay ndi chilumba cha Askold. Mwachirengedwe, ndi ulamuliro loyang'anira mzinda wa Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Askold - Phantom Island. Choncho ayi kupanda chitukuko anthu. Island mbalame diso view ndi horseshoe wa Bay lalikulu. Chisumbucho chiri oposa khumi ndi zinayi makilomita lalikulu. malo Insular ukufanizidwa ndi phiri nsonga mamita oposa mazana atatu pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi nkhalango deciduous ndi meadows. Madzi oyera zigwirizana makiyi awiri ndi mitsinje angapo. kugombe miyala mwadzidzidzi kuswa kunyanja. Nyengo pa chisumbu amakhala ndi unpredictability ake ndipo amakhala ndi kusintha mofulumira (kwa nyengo chete ndi bata mvula ndi mphepo lakuthwa ndi chifunga). Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi, kutsogolo kwa wokwera zenera lotulukira aumbike mwa miyala mwachibadwa, chimene chimatchedwa "zenera Petra Velikogo." Pa mbali ina ya chilumbachi pali ofika wina - Southeast.

A mbiri pang'ono

Isanafike kujowina chilumba cha Askold Russian oyendetsa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, zinali chifukwa cha mavuto nyengo iyo kulibe asezare. Mu Russian ulamuliro chilumba linaonekera mapeto a pangano ndi China Aigun ndi Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Peking, Kupeza kulanda Russian Primorye. Komabe, kuchokera kuphatikiza malamulo a dera la Russian Ufumu kukula kwa chilumbachi wakhala nthawi yaitali. Mu 1855, pa Crimea nkhondo, iye anachezeredwa ndi amalinyero British amene anachita kufotokoza hydrographic wa kugombe la Ussuri Bay. Mu lofalitsidwa mu 1866 ku UK mapu chilumba Askold anaonekera monga kuchotsa (yomasulira kwa English - "mapeto mfundo"). Mu 1859 chilumba anapangidwa kufotokoza Russian oyendetsa clipper "chowombelera", amene anaitcha "yowunikira". The khwalala umene umawalekanitsa chilumba ku Chile, wakhala dzina lake polemekeza Russian wononga frigate "Askold". chisumbu linadzatchedwa Khwalala kuyambira 1863. Bay The dzina lake pambuyo Russian asilikali clipper "wokwera." Ambiri mwa maina malo pachilumba m'njira ina zikugwirizana ndi panyanja Russian. Kusirira Bay, monga tanenera kale, amadziwika monga South-kum'mawa.

nthawi cholanda

M'zaka za m'ma XIX chilumba malo golide theka malamulo migodi, polojekiti hunghutz (zigawenga Chinese). Iwo, Kuwonjezera kupanga golide, analinso chinkhoswe mu poaching. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo zolusa, ndi zomera ndi kuopsezedwa kutha. Kutha kwa izi anauika 1892, pamene chisumbu cha asilikali kuonerera positi unakhazikitsidwa. Iye anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza njira kuti Vladivostok mu Chirasha Japanese Nkhondo ya 1904-1905. Anapeza kuti positi nthawi akuyandikira detachment ya Japanese zombo asilikali Kamimura.
Mu Soviet Union, pachilumba ndi kuteteza ku zotheka landings Japanese zinalengedwa kulimbitsa (pillboxes ndi batire m'mphepete mwa nyanja). Komanso opareshoni siteshoni nyengo. Panopa pachilumba cha Askold ntchito yowunikira. Anthu ndi ndodo yake.

Chifukwa nyengo ankhanza, Askold (chilumba mu Gulf Petra Velikogo) sali bwino yosayenera azikhalamo. Kwathunthu sadziwa zomangamanga alendo, amene Komabe, si chopinga alendo amene afuna kukhala mwa chipululu pristine.

Flora ndi zinyama za chilumba Askold

Popeza XIX m'ma pa chilumba ankachititsa kuswana mabanga gwape. Mu masiku a migodi golide ndi ponseponse poaching nswala anali pafupi inawonongedwa. Kamodzi pa chilumbacho ndipo anamanga psuu m'mphepete mwa nyanja zida zankhondo batire ndi mudzi wa asilikali analengedwa, siyani anthu opha kusokoneza mphalapala, ndi anthu awo msanga anachira. Panopa, chifukwa chosowa ambiri ndi nyama si pangozi. Alendo chilumbachi ndi mwayi penyani nswala mu malo awo achilengedwe.

Kuwonjezera pa gwape wamawangamawanga, chilumba ali kunyumba kwa mbalame zambiri. Komanso, alendo mungasangalale wambiri nambala yaikulu yowala mitundu agulugufe imagwedeza pakati pa zitsamba ndi mitengo. Pa gombe pali rookeries zomatira ndi mikango nyanja. Modabwitsa wolemera zomera. Askold - kwachinsinsi chilumba ndi chikhalidwe wolemera. Pafupifupi dera lonse ali ndi nkhalango deciduous. Pakati pa mitengo pali Mitundu ya ananyamula wapatali ndi Manchurian mtedza. Madambo ndi mitengo lili ndi tchire barberry ndi mthethe. The nyanja anazungulira chilumba lili ndi nsomba, zinsomba akupezeka.

Yowunikira - kukopa waukulu wa chisumbucho

Pachilumbachi pali awiri nyumba. Old inamangidwa mu 1879 ku Cape Elagina. The nyumba ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita atatu. maziko ake ndi nsanja zopangidwa njerwa ndipo pafupi outbuildings inamangidwa ndi miyala chomenyedwa. Zipangizo nyumba ya Anagula ku England. Mu 1917, nyumba ya waonongeka chifukwa chaukali nyengo m'deralo, izo zimayenera kumanganso. Iwo analimbikitsidwa m'munsi ndi kumangidwanso nsanja. Mwaichi, wafika masiku athu. Izo tsopano lizigwira Mayak Askold. Chilumba wotchuka, ndi zokopa zina.

batire m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Mu Soviet Union, maofesi nkhondo inali pa chilumba. Izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa anthu. Izi zinali amatikumbutsa zotsalira za nyumba ya mzinda wa asilikali, wakale, dilapidated zida za nkhondo ndi waukulu zokopa m'dera - m'mphepete mwa nyanja Battery nambala 26. Ndi inamangidwa mu 1936 pa exacerbation wa nkhondo imeneyi imene militarist Japan, kuteteza njira kuti Vladivostok nyanja. Cannon likungosonyeza 180 mamilimita turrets anali odziwa mwa kupha mipherezero pa mtunda wa makilomita oposa makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

zinsinsi m'kaidi

Mobisa zovuta ili maofesi mobisa (malo, kukhalira m'nyumba, pakati lamulo chipatala). Kuya kwa nyumba mobisa m'mphepete mwa nyanja batire mamita makumi anai. Mpaka 1991, iye anali mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo okonzeka, kenako, chifukwa kuchepetsa wa asilikali, asilikali anasiya malo amenewa. Pachilumbachi anali asilikali ankhondo. Panopa chilumba okhala okha ndi alonda a nyumba ya. M'mphepete mwa nyanja Battery ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri kuzungulira akunyalanyaza. Njira zoyenerera adzakhala kulenga mpanda owonetsera zakale pa maziko ake, monga Voroshilov batire. Za asilikali umboni zapitazi mafupa dzimbiri mfuti odana ndege ndi zida ankhondo, anabalalikira m'zigawo chilumba. Anthu chidwi mbiri nkhondo ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa okha.

zokopa alendo Features

Ku maganizo a gulu la zokopa alendo, chisumbu ubwino mu mawonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana wapadera alili zachilengedwe, kupezeka, osati kuvulaza mphamvu yoipa ya chitukuko chamakono. Zikomo poipa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa moyo m'madzi, ili ndi malo okongola kwa mitundu mitundu. Chidwi kwambiri chilumba cha Askold (Primorye) ndi mafani wa mbiri asilikali. Tourism chitukuko lichitidwa akulephera inaccessibility, gusty mphepo zambiri akasintha kolowera. Njira mulingo woyenera ndi ulendo alendo bwato anazungulira chilumba. Ulendo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuzindikira ukulu wa miyala chachikulu, chimene, ngati ngwazi za nyamuka vertically kuchokera mmadzi, kotero kuti chilumba akufanana linga. Chosowa chitukuko cha zomangamanga zokopa alendo akhoza kokha kuwonedwa ngati sangathe, koma kwa ena ulemu pati. Izi kukopa okonda zachilengedwe pristine ndi chikondi kwa chilumba Askold.

Kayendedwe

Njira yosavuta kufika pa chilumbacho ndi bwato ulendo Vladivostok ndi Nakhodka midzi. ulendo umenewu kutenga osachepera mavuto ndiponso adzakhala ndi omasuka. Komabe, ngalawa adzakhala kubwereka ndi kulipira maulendo malangizo onse, chifukwa limasonyeza zoyendera chisumbu palibe. Mukhozanso basi kwa Vladivostok kuti Fokino m'mudzi, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko - kumudzi Danube. Kenako, m'mudzi Danube ayenera kupeza chonyamulira. Choncho ulendo wopita ku chilumba cha Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, magalimoto anachitazi uposa kulipidwa chifukwa zidindo za msonkhano ndi chikhalidwe pristine wa pangodya wapadera wa Russia. Kupita ku chilumbachi, m'pofunika kutenga chakudya ndi kuyenda Chalk.

Choncho anaponyedwa Askold Island, chifukwa malo apadera achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera, kulibe anthu ambiri, ndipo kuona kugwirizana ndi mbiri asilikali dziko ndi chidwi kwa alendo. Pachilumba mukhoza kuyendayenda tsiku lonse ndipo sanali kukumana aliyense mwa anthu. Okhawo kumene mukhoza kukumana - ndinu alendo chomwecho, sipangakhalenso pamodzi ndi kafukufuku anzake a zokopa chilumbachi ndi kufufuza zinsinsi chilumba.