Albino - Nyama n'zochepa koma mwachibadwa zikuchitika

Alubino mu sayansi otchedwa zotupa inki, pakalibe chimodzi cha pigment - melanin. Nthawi zambiri ndi kobadwa nako. pigment The udindo khungu, tsitsi Iris. Osiyana tsankho ndiponso wathunthu alubino anthu ndipo ena oimira zinyama (ndi tsankho Mwachitsanzo, albino nyama, ali ndi chosakwanira, unagawanika mtundu). Mawu likubwera kuchokera albus Latin, kutanthauza "woyera".

zifukwa

Sci wolungama kafukufuku wamakono kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe zodabwitsazi angakhale pakalibe (ndi kutsekereza) mu thupi la enzyme wapadera, zomwe ndi udindo melanin kaphatikizidwe. enzyme iyi akutchedwa tyrosinase. Majini amene ali ndi udindo mapangidwe ake ndi kubwezeretsa, pali matenda. Chifukwa - kusapezeka kwa mtundu khalidwe la mtundu.

Albino ndi melanistic

chodabwitsa m'chilengedwe akhoza kusiyana melanism chodabwitsa pamene mtundu wakuda limapezeka nyama chifukwa cha zili owonjezera pigment ndi udindo. Choncho, pali, mwachitsanzo, kambuku, nyamazi-albino ndi melanistic (otchedwa wakuda Panther) imene osiyana kwambiri ankaona njira zosiyana.

ndi nthumwi za zomera mwina albinos chiyani?

Albino - nyama amatha kuonekera mwa mitundu yambiri ya Ufumu. Kwenikweni izi nyama. Koma pali anyani albino, miimba ndi nkhanga mwa mbalame, mwa achule - akamba ndi zokwawa, lomwe ofufuza ndi zina nsomba albino. Albinos - ndi osowa nyama, koma mwasayansi zalembedwa kapena ng'ona, monga urchins nyanja ndi njoka. Chifukwa chikhalidwe amalenga nthumwi izi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kuwamana iwo za majini ena akhala chinsinsi. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti lililonse oimira khumi ndi zikwi makumi awiri izi kapena kuti mtundu wa munthu - albino.

chiwalo cha masomphenya

maso za albino kapena zinthu zofanana kupita nthano osiyana, ndi matsimikizidwe a deta sayansi. Kodi iwo sadziwa basi kudzoza: ndipo MIZUKWA, ndi zolengedwa otherworldly, ndi zolengedwa zakuthambo. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha albino - nyama kuti ali maso ofiira kapena buluu. Koma ndiye chinthu chonsecho prosaic kuposa zikuoneka pa koyamba. Popeza mtundu ndi mtundu wa kuwala zimaonekera mwana wa m'diso la umayenda mwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi mtundu wofiira. Choncho, capillaries ngati imaonekera alibe melanin diso. Motero, "mzukwa" mtundu ziwalo albinos ambiri alipo mu chikhalidwe.

Kambuku-albino

Otchedwa "woyera" Amabereka si subspecies osiyana. Izi nyalugwe Bengal ndi kusintha kobadwa nako, musanayambe zochitikazi ndi albino. ubweya wake ndi woyera ndi mikwingwirima wakuda ndi zofiirira pa thupi. Maso - buluu. Izi choyambirira nyama ochekenera zinachititsa kuti zikamera kalelo, nkhani komanso nthano ndi sachita. Komabe, oddly mokwanira, mwasayansi anafotokoza kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anali chabe mu 1951, kuwawa kudziwa, koma otsiriza m'zimene kuthengo woyera nyalugwe anaphedwa mu 1958. Ndi anthu ena onse - 130 - ali mu ukapolo ku malo osungira nyama ndi m'mapaki. Awa, kuposa zaka - mu India. Malinga ndi kafukufuku sayansi, akambuku woyera si albino zonse (mwinamwake pakadakhala popanda M'mphepete mtundu, zoyera). Chotero ochekenera chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa majini recessive.

Albino makoswe

Akukhulupirira kuti wamba maganizo pakati obereketsa ambiri kuti makoswe awa - wapadera champhamvu kwambiri a ziweto amafuna wakukonda ndi chidwi. Iwo imayendetsedwa ndi maganizo a anthu amene mu moyera-furry nyama awo ndi maso The Little Vampire. Ndipo kwenikweni, palibe wapadera albino makoswe palibe. Monga kusowa melanin pigment monga nyama zina sachedwa chilema zachilengedwezi. Ndipo popeza kuti makoswe ndi wanzeru, choncho ndi mtundu sadalira. Choncho, atakhala bwalolo kwa ziwetozo, muyenera kumuona kuti ndi makoswe yachibadwa m'banja: kudyetsa chakudya chomwecho, chisamaliro chofanana, monga tikuyivomereza kwa mtundu uwu. Mwa njira, pafupifupi chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kukumbukira - ife Albinos maso ndi pang'ono kwambiri kuposa ena, "wamphamvu" makoswe. Choncho muyenera kuwaona ndi kuzindikira ngati nyama saona chakudya kapena ayi kupita akumwa madzi. Ndi mwayi uwu kale kukhala tcheru.