Lisianthus maluwa: kuswana, kubzala, kulima ndi kukonza

Home kuti yachilendo maluwa munda lisianthus ndi Mexico ndi North America. Zimenezi zikugwira adzitamandire osatha banja gorechakovyh. Kunyumba, kwa nthawi yaitali, izo chikuzika mankhwala. Mu Mexico, lisianthus (Eustoma kapena) amagwiritsidwa ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo ndi mapwando. Mu dziko lathu, chikhalidwe wamkulu m'madera wakunja kwatawuni zimakhala monga kukongoletsa ndi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mpaka posachedwapa, zomera imatengedwa siyabwino kwambiri bouquets ndi njira Choncho mafakitale osati kukula. Popeza kuti lisianthus zakutchire ali aafupi kwambiri tsinde ndi maluwa nyimbo sichitsata kwambiri losangalatsa. Komabe, popeza mabelu okha beaters, zomera ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndiye chidwi obereketsa akatswiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mitundu yambiri eustomy wamtali (70 cm) anali linachokera. Today lisianthus ndi zofala, kuphatikizapo dziko lathu, munda zomera yokongola.

Lisianthus maluwa: kukula kwa njira mbewu mmera

eustoma mbewu Kumwera choncho thermophilic. Ndithu lisianthus zoweta wamaluwa imapanga mbewu, njira mmera. Nthawi yabwino kufesa mu bokosi imatengedwa mapeto a February - chiyambi cha March. Nthaka pansi mbande akukonzekera pang'ono acidic kapena ndale, chonde. bwino yosayenera zomera wokonzeka kugula phunziroli anaikira violets m'nyumba. Kuti kumasula pang'ono, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.

Kodi kudzala?

Pamaso backfilling nthaka mu mabokosi kwa eustomy kwenikweni kuti steamed. Mfundo yakuti zomera si kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mitundu yonse ya matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Flower mbewu lisianthus (Eustoma) ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zambiri anagulitsa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Mu mabokosi iwo anabzala njira pamwamba. Pre-wothira nthaka pang'ono. Kamodzi mbewu anayala pansi, bokosi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi. mbande Lisianthus zimamera patangotha za 10-12 masiku mutabzala. nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka sakutero youma kabati lapansi.

Care la mbande

Anaonekera mphukira eustomy pang'onopang'ono accustom kwa mpweya m'nyumba, kuchotsa filimu kapena galasi konse kwa nthawi yotalikirapo. Poyamba, mbewu lisianthus zikukangalika kuwonjezera chitetezo cha mizu. Mu nkhani iyi, misa wobiriwira kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo za 6-8 masabata, achinyamata Aust akuonekera awiri 2-3 masamba woona. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi kuziika mu miphika payekha. Kuzengereza chomera sparring ali osavomerezeka. Pali lalikulu kwambiri mbande kumuika mosavuta kuonongeka mizu kwambiri tchire.

Muzicheza zokumbira zambiri miphika ang'onoang'ono pulasitiki (6 masentimita awiri). Popeza zikuoneka zomera kukhala mofulumira kwambiri, kwinakwake m'ma March, mbande mu thanki utakunkhunizidwa pa pang'ono (mpaka 9 cm). Poyera pansi lisianthus maluwa anasamutsa oyambirira June, pamene anaopsezedwa adzabwerenso zikupita ku chisanu.

Kuthirira mbewu Aust poyamba yekha ntchito atomizer ndi. Kuyanika lisianthus wamng'ono sindimakonda. Choncho, chinyezi nthaka mabokosi ndi miphika muyenera mosamala kuwunika. Manyowa zimagwidwa bwino Integrated chida cholinga mbande maluwa. Kupanga kuvala akhale pa masabata awiri, kuchepetsa ndende mwachindunji pa phukusi kawiri.

Kodi kudzala?

M'munda maluwa lisianthus kumverera bwino mu pang'ono shading, otetezedwa bwino mphepo. Nthaka, zomera monga chonde, ndale, chatsanulidwa. Mu otsika kunama dziko eustomy sikuthandiza. Mu malo amenewo, adzakhala kwenikweni kukhala matenda bakiteriya.

lisianthuses kwambiri kalasi zambiri anabzala maziko a mabedi maluwa pabwalo kapena mipanda. Undersized amaoneka abwino Alpine mapiri, komanso mu gulu kakwamba yowala annuals.

Kodi kudzala

Lisianthus maluwa anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka kuika pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Dothi flowerbed chisanadze manyowa bwino kapena NPK nitrophosphate. Ngati nthaka pa malo acidic, ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pa kukumba phulusa kapena dolomite ufa.

Pamene kusamuka kwa mabedi mu Mulimonsemo sangathe kuyika maluwa lisianthus. Kubzala zizichitidwa mwa njira yotero kuti zomera anali pa msinkhu chomwecho pamwamba mabedi a maluwa, chimene mu mphika. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala aakulu. Eustoma limakula onse a zobiriwira kwambiri ndipo kwambiri sindimakonda thickening. Ngati ntchito akuyembekezeka mvula chilimwe anabzala lisianthus zofunika ndondomeko njira "fundazol" kapena "fitosporin". Nthaka pansi zomera ayenera zamulchirovat wandiweyani wosanjikiza peat.

Feteleza m'chilimwe

Zakudya ndi chomera yokongola amadya ndithu kwambiri. Choncho, kukwaniritsa maluwa zobiriwira pansi nthaka ayenera ukala nthawi. Pangani kuvala nthawi Aust 3-4 pa nyengo. Monga feteleza ndi kulowetsedwa ng'ombe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena manyowa kavalo kapena manyowa.

Kodi kuthiriridwa?

Akuluakulu lisianthus maluwa, komanso achinyamata, bwino kwambiri kulekerera overdrying. Ndi kupanda chinyezi, iwo akhoza ngakhale kutaya masamba a. Choncho, kuthirira ayenera eustomy nthawi zambiri ndi zochuluka. Izi bwino anachita m'mawa kapena madzulo, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kuwotcha masamba a zomera. Pakati kuthirira nthaka bedi maluwa ayenera youma pang'ono. Apo ayi Aust angathe blackleg. Ntsiku inango mudamala kuthirira nthaka pansi lisianthus zofunika kumasula.

matenda chomera

Onse a matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza lisianthus maluwa. Kuwasamalira tiyenera mulinso mitundu yonse ya miyeso umalimbana popewa chitukuko cha matenda.

Ngati mitundu imeneyi si zinthu zabwino, iwo amatha matenda mafangasi fusarium choipitsa kapena imvi. Kuti izi sizinachitike, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo. Pamene kuthirira, mwachitsanzo, inu ayesetse kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhala ndi masamba kapena zimayambira wa Aust. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kulowetsedwa a manyowa. Mu kudya izi lili wambirimbiri asafe kuti akhoza pansi selo wobiriwira chomera mbali ndi kukuchititsa kuti atenge matenda.

Ngati lisianthus koma kudwala, iwo ayenera pokonza kangapo pa yankho sopo ndi mkuwa mwina 1% asidi boric.

Ku tizirombo eustomy zambiri anakhudzidwa akangaude ndi whitefly. Kuti apulumutse maluwa tsokali, ayenera chabe kusonyezedwa kulowetsedwa wa adyo kapena fodya.

Lisianthus: Flower mtengo malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira

Monga mukuonera, kusamalira Eustoma - ndondomeko imavuta kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndi zedi. Maluwa kwenikweni amazipanga kukongola. Kunyumba, mu Mexico, kuti lisianthus ankachitira ndi kulemekeza kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba woyera amaonedwa chizindikiro cha ukazi, wachifundo ndi chikondi ndi ntchito azikongoletsa zipinda ukwati ndi bouquets akwatibwi. Lisianthus bwino ndi mitundu mdima M'malo mwake, kufanizira ndi chisoni chachikulu ndi chisoni. Iwo kukometsera malo manda, ntchito bouquets maliro.

Ife mu Russia lisianthus ankaona kwenikweni monga ukwati maluwa. Anandilola kupereka maluwa komanso chidzatha liti kapena akubadwa. Makamaka tione eustomy bwino osakaniza ndi woyera kapena wofiira maluwa.