Kodi mbalame grechishka? Kufotokozera, zikuchokera, zothandiza zimatha zomera

N. Levakovsky, lecturer pa University Kazan, zaka 100 zapitazo, wacheukira udzu, amene chidwi wonse yunivesite bwalo - mbalame grechishku. Iye ankadziwa zomera bwino. Wake udzu pamphasa wandiweyani blanketed misewu akumidzi ndi mzinda. Ngakhale panjira anatha kukula pakati footpath ndi, adamupondera ndi ziboda za akavalo, ndi ruts ku mawilo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, N. Levakovsky anayamba kuphunzira. M'nkhaniyi tiona mmene mbalame zikuwoneka grechishka, kodi katundu opindulitsa ndi zina zotero. Komanso tikambirana maphikidwe ndi mankhwala ofotokoza.

Bzalani Description: mfundo-udzu

Ng'ombe avian (tsekwe udzu, kapena knotgrass) - ndi pachaka mankhwala therere. Adzaupereka kwa banja Polygonaceae.

Bzalani anafika kutalika kwa masentimita 100. Iwo ali tsinde kumulowetsa, nthambi ku mbali ya. Masamba ndi tsinde sagittate mtima woboola pakati, triangular-ovate, ndi petioles m'malo yaitali. zipatso ndi triangular nati, kudzanja triangular mu gawo mtanda ndi kutalika 3 mamilimita ndipo m'lifupi mwake 2 mm, wosasamala, wakuda, elongated, analoza pa nsonga unazunguliridwa mu perianth.

Kodi mbalame grechishka?

Small maluwa mbewu imakonzedwa mosiyana. Perianth kunja wobiriwira, mkati woyera, mphete 5-ziwalo. N'kuwasanganiza stigmas zitatu ndi lalifupi yachiwiri. maluwa ndi 2-6 zidutswa pamwamba pa zimayambira kapena axils tsamba panicles linasokonekera spicate osowa. Ukufalikira mu Kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe cha kudzikonda mungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maluwa kukula NYENJE yaitali, moti sangathe mungu stamens awo. Ndiye pali ayenera mtanda kubereketsa zomera, umene uli woipa kwambiri, ndipo kumapeto zipatso za m'chilimwe amakula pang'ono. funso lakuti: "Kodi grechishke yopindulitsa kubereketsa zomera, anapatsidwa kuti amapereka zochepa mbewu viability?"

Kusamvetsa chachiwiri - ndi zipatso zake. Iwo ndi osiyana. Kupenda zimene zikuwoneka ngati mbalame grechishka, mungaone kuti ena mwa iwo lonse ndi waufupi, ndi ena yaitali kwambiri. Choyamba korotkotychinochnyh kukula maluwa, wachiwiri - kuchokera dlinnotychinochnyh. Iwo akadali osadziwika chifukwa chiyani raznoplodnosti amenewa. Iwo amatchuka kuti kukula yaitali mofulumira kuposa afupiafupi. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi njira yoyamba kutambasula nthawi ya kumera.

inafikira

Mbalame grechishka (zithunzi angaonedwe m'nkhani ino) limakula pafupifupi dera lonse la dziko lathu. Chimakula mu minda, mitunda, roadsides ndi mitsinje.

mipweya

Kuwerenga za zomera, mukhoza kuona kuti therere umenewu muli shuga, resins, flavonoids, mucilage, mavitamini C ndi K, carotene, tannins, phula.

katundu pharmacological

therere Izi akusonyeza astringent, diuretic, odana ndi yotupa ndi hemostatic kwenikweni. mmera ntchito mankhwala monga mankhwala kuti ali zimandilimbikitsa ndi katundu zimandilimbikitsa. zochokera kukonzekera mbewu m'munsi magazi, kuthetsa magazi a nembanemba mucous, kulimbikitsa bala machiritso.

ntchito

Ambiri a inu mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati mbalame grechishka, koma aliyense akumvetsa zimene ntchito zochizira kuvutika mkodzo thirakiti cholelithiasis. Ng'ombe avian cleaves miyala, kenako iwo mwanzeru excreted mu mkodzo kapena ya ndulu.

Kukonzekera za mbewu - chida champhamvu kuti kumachepetsa minofu ya m'chiberekero, potero kuwonjezeka kamvekedwe ake. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito zake magazi uterine postpartum. The zomera kumawonjezera magazi clotting, kumakhudza hemostatic.

Chifukwa katundu astringent, zomera ntchito muzituluka ndi 12 zilonda mmatumbo, matenda a m'matumbo, gastritis ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba.

mankhwala limalangizaa ntchito mountaineer mbalame matenda: TB m'mapapo mwanga, vuto la misempha, ziphuphu, zithupsa ndiponso dermatitis.

zotupa

Tengani magalamu 40 udzu. A kapu ya madzi ozizira udzathiridwa grechishka mbalame (chithunzi kuperekedwa mu pepala ili), ndi mkangano kwa theka la ola mu madzi osamba ndi ndiye kuikidwa kwa mphindi 15, osasankhidwa, ndi zopangira ndi mbamuikha. Ndi kulowetsedwa ayenera nthawi kuchita kusamba.

urolithiasis

Cup madzi otentha udzathiridwa avian knotweed (3 supuni) ndi mphindi 15 mkangano mu madzi osamba. Iwo akupitiriza kunena theka la ola mu nyumba ndi Zosefera. msuzi wokonzeka anatengedwa theka chikho kawiri pa tsiku.

matenda ndulu

Kapu ya madzi ozizira kutsanulira mizu wophwanyidwa a mbewu (20 g) kwa theka la ola amaumirira madzi osamba, ndiye refrigerate kwa mphindi 15 ndi zosefera lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito amsupuni katatu patsiku.

zolemba

Kuyambira kalekale, anthu ntchito zomera kwa yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa, masamba achinyamata ndipo zimayambira zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi mbale mbali yachiwiri ndi woyamba mbale - mu kuzifutsa zouma ndi kuphika.

contraindications

Mbalame knotweed sangathe ntchito kwa anthu amene amadwala thrombophlebitis ndi angina, komanso amayi apakati.