Ali Odessa, ndi chimene icho chiri wotchuka

Ndi zovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sanamvepo kuti kuli mzinda uno. Ndipo ngakhale anthu amene sali mwayi kokwanira kuti apite uko, bwinobwino za ali Odessa. Kumene, pa Nyanja Black.

m'mbiri

Maziko mzinda uwu chinali M'chaka cha 1794 ndi chifuniro cha Mfumukazi Catherine II. Ake omwe anaikidwa pa malo wokalamba Turkey m'mudzi Hadzhibey chinali kuphatikiza a kumalire kwa ufumu pa Black Sea gombe. Posachedwa utayambika mzindawo unakhala likulu la Chatsopano Russia. Ndipo m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi unali Russia ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri ndi wachinayi mzinda kwambiri ambiri m'dziko. Odessa wakhala ngati wapakamwa Russia kufalitsidwa kum'mwera. Iye anayenda kudutsa njira zamalonda m'mayiko ku gombe Mediterranean. mzinda mwamsanga wapeza ntchito yotamandika mu chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe moyo wa dziko. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti kumene kuli mzinda wa Odessa, zaka zingapo zapitazo, anali m'chipululu gombe. Mwazina, Odessa Pasanapite otchuka monga amodzi mwa malo chilimwe tchuthi zosungunulira anthu. Kuyambira cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kum'mwera kwa Russia intensively anamanga njanji, zomwe limasonyeza odalirika zoyendera doko ndi mizinda yonse zikulu, osati Russia komanso mu Europe.

Ali Odessa pa mapu

mzinda ili m'mphepete mwa Odessa Bay kwa Black Sea. Kale, malo awa inali mzinda Greek. Zinali Odessa ake alitcha dzina chinaperekedwa ku St. Petersburg, movomerezedwa ndi Catherine II. Zaphindu malo Hrs kuvumbitsira osati waukulu zamalonda, komanso pakati pa Black Sea achisangalalo, umene aliyense nyengo amakopa alendo ambiri. Anthu ambiri palibe kufotokoza ali Odessa. Iwo akhala ali kuno nthawi zambiri ndipo amasangalala kubwerera ku gombe chilimwe chilichonse. Pali magombe kwambiri, mitengo yotsika mtengo ndi mzinda lodziwika bwino kuti nthawi zonse osangalala alendo. Ndi malo ake Hrs Odessa dera kukhala pafupi kwambiri Russia ndi Ukraine zone alendo maholide gombe.

zokopa chachikulu

Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya Odessa ali pang'ono zaka zoposa ziwiri, mzinda ndi lolankhulalankhula mu maonekedwe awo, ndipo ali ambiri zokopa m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake. Ndipo izi n'zosadabwitsa - kumanga ake anathandiza pa mapulani zabwino ndi amisiri nthawi yake. Pakati mbiri angapo a nyumba, anaphedwa kalembedwe classicism ndi modernity, popanda kukokomeza, akhoza wachinsinsi lapadera. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino, kumene Odessa, ndi mabungwe amenewa odalirika mayiko monga UNESCO. Tsopano tikambirana kuti mupezeke mndandanda wa dziko chikhalidwe cholowa angapo a ensembles kamangidwe ka mzinda. Ife makamaka akulankhula za Promenade, m'dera la Duke de A Richelieu, ndi Opera House ndi masitepe Potemkin. Pa masitepe wotchuka uyu, mwa njira, mu 1925 anajambula ena zithunzi chifungulo cha wake umenewu mafilimu a kanema dziko monga "nkhondo Potemkin" wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera filimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

m'mlengalenga chikhalidwe

Chiwerengero cha Odessa ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira nthawi ya maziko a mzinda kuno mwamtendere moyo khomo pafupi wina ndi mnzake Russian, Ukrainians, Ayuda, Agiriki ndi Chitata. Ndipo kuchokera Mipikisano mtundu mu mzinda, wapadera chilengedwe chikhalidwe. Odessa yosatheka kuneneka aura ndi tanthauzo lapadera la Odessites nthabwala wotchuka padziko lonse, amene amadziwa Russian. Pali ngakhale gulu lapadziko lonse monga "World Club wa anthu Odessa," umembala aulemu amanyadira za kanjedza ambiri otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Kuzindikira za nthabwala kwa anthu a mzinda, monga kufunsa pa msewu ndi zokwanira: "Kodi Privoz ku Odessa?". The zosiyanasiyana mayankho a funso imeneyi nthawi zonse anadabwa zosangalatsa. Mu mzinda uwu kwa nthawi yaitali ndinkakhala ntchito ambiri zimphona za chikhalidwe Russian - kuchokera Pushkin kuti Vysotsky palimodzi. Ndipo Odessa popanda ntchito zawo zingakhale pang'ono osiyana.

utumiki alendo

Chaka chilichonse, pali anthu ambiri amene amafuna kudzaza kusiyana mu maphunziro awo ndi kupita kuchita kuti tipeze - ali Odessa. Ndipo iye anali nthawizonse wachimwemwe kulandira alendo ndipo ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti iwo anali kubwera ngati kuli kotheka. Phwando la alendo ku Odessa - mmodzi wa Boma zofunika kwambiri za chuma m'deralo. COMPASS zomangamanga mmene bwino anayamba m'mphepete komanso nzika wamba wa Odessa. Akufuna kubwereka malawi alendo kwa chilimwe. Pakuti ambiri, makamaka anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito, ichi ndi gwero yofunika kwambiri ndalama. Komabe, nyumba okwanira mu msika zambiri kuposa kufunika kwa izo, ndi chochitika ichi amaperekedwa ndi mlingo wotsika a mitengo.