Potengera Zakamwamba - chizindikiro cha Odessa

Malo otchuka otchedwa Potemkin Stairs ku Odessa akugwirizanitsa pakati pa mzinda ndi Sitimayo ya Marine ndi doko. Masitepe akuluakulu anapangidwa ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga Francesco Boffo, Potier ndi Abraham Melnikov mu 1825. A Engineer Morozov ndi Wapton anamanga mu 1841. Panthawiyo ku nyanja ya Odessa kunasambira phazi la pansi, pamtunda umene pangolo linamangidwa. Malingana ndi mzinda wa Deribass wokhala mumzinda wakale, njira yopita ku nyanja, ndipo Prince Vorontsov, ngati mphatso kwa mkazi wokondedwa, anakonza zomanga makwerero.

Mapangidwe a makwerero anapangidwa ndi injiniya Upton ndipo ndi mphete yokhala ndi miyala yamwala. Amagwira milu ya matabwa ndi mitanda mitanda itatu yotsatizana ndi yotalikirana, yopuma pazitsulo zolimba pazitsulo zolimba. Sitimayo yamwala imakhala pazitsulo zazikulu, ndipo nyumba zamakono zimapanga makasitomala odabwitsa.

Lero Masitepe a Potemkin ali ndi masitepe 192, koma poyambira masitepe 200 adayikidwa, ena onse adagona tulo pakukula kwa doko. Kutalika kwa masitepe ndi 142 mamita, kumaphatikizapo magawo khumi.

Chigawo chachikulu cha maziko aakulu ndi 21.7 mamita, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri kusiyana ndi mbali yake yakumwamba, yomwe ndi 12.5m. Ngati kuwonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, chithunzi chopusitsa chalitali chikulengedwa pamakwerero onse, masitepe ake akuwoneka kuti alibe malire, ndipo mapepalawo amawonekera. Ngati mutayang'ana kuchokera pansi, ndiye kuti Zozizwitsa za Potemkin Zikuwonekera kwambiri. Malingaliro abwino kwambiri ndi malo ambiri amachititsa kuti oyenda pamtunda akwere mosavuta.

Nyumba yaikuluyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha filimuyo "The Battleship Potemkin", yomwe inakankhidwa ndi Sergey Eisenstein mu 1925. Zochitika zenizeni za kupanduka kwa lamulo la nkhondo ya Potemkin-Taurian, yomwe inachitika mu 1905, inali maziko a malembawo. Pamene oyendetsa sitimayo ankanyamula thupi la mmodzi mwa okonza chipwirikiti ku Odessa, antchito anayesera kuloŵa mu doko. Asilikali a tsarist adatsegula anthu wamba mumzindawo. Mu filimu yake, Sergei Eisenstein adalenga chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha nkhanza zopanda pake komanso zachiwawa. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri ya nkhaniyo inali chiwongoladzanja cha woyendayenda ndi mwana wamkati.

Chifukwa cha filimuyo, staircase analandira dzina lake lamakono. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi inalembedwa mwalamulo m'ma 50 okha, nkhondo itatha. Pamphepete mwachitsulo, kutsimikizira kuti malo amamangidwe amamangidwa, akuti akuti kwa nthawi yaitali amatchedwa Maritime Staircase. Zikuganiza kuti m'mbuyomu munali mayina osiyanasiyana, monga: Portovaya, Vorontsovskaya, Bolshaya, Bulvarnaya, Bolshaya. Koma m'mabuku oyambirira a kutsimikiziridwa kwa chidziwitso ichi kumeneko.

Mu 1933, mwala wamwala wa mchenga unalowetsedwa ndi granite wofiirira, ndipo malowa anali ndi phula. Mu 1902, pafupi ndi masitepe, kumangidwanso, kumangiriza Primorsky Boulevard ndi Primorsky Street. M'zaka za m'ma 70 iye adalowetsedwa ndi escalator. Ndipo muzaka 90 akuluakulu a Odessa adasankha kumanga funicular yatsopano. Mu 2005 idayamba kugwira ntchito. Chaka chilichonse, nyumbayi imakhala malo opikisana ndi "Masitepe". Chaka chilichonse pa September 2, Sitima ya Zojambula Zozizira imakhala malo opambana omwe msonkhano wokondwerera tsiku la kubadwa ukuchitikira.