Ali University Harvard. History, luso ndi ophunzira a University Harvard. Chochita Harvard

chikhalidwe US - wokongola wamng'ono, n'kovuta kuyerekeza ndi European. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amabwerera ku otsiriza, kotero kulankhula za iye "chosakhwima" zosayenera. Chikhalidwe maphunziro apamwamba mu dziko lino anakhazikitsidwa zochokera zinachitikira omaliza masukulu European. Chitsanzo chabwino kupitiriza maphunziro ku America ndi University Harvard. City a Cambridge, amene otchuka Alma Mater, ndi malo a "Haji maphunziro" masauzande a ku America ndi alendo.

Youth ndi miyambo

Mbiri ya University Harvard anayamba kalekale. sukulu ili si dziko lakale, popeza anakhazikitsidwa mu 1636, komabe achinyamata - anali ndi zaka zoposa 370. Koma akuti "moyo" amafunika - pa University Harvard padziko lonse kufunafuna chidwi kwambiri ndi mtima wofuna kutchuka. Omaliza izi Alma Mater amakhala m'mayiko oposa 190 padziko lonse.

Onse a University Harvard ophunzira zimathandiza kuti wamba chikhalidwe, pamene kumvera malamulo ndi kulemekeza mwambo. Chidwi ndi mbiri ya dzina. Iwo anapatsidwa ulemu wa mlaliki John Harvard, amene anapereka mabuku ndi ndithu wambirimbiri yunivesite kumene anayambitsa. Pali nthano za chizindikiro chapadera wakale Alma Mater - Veritas chishango lolembedwa, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Latin zikutanthauza "choonadi." Iye asapse yekha sanapeze, koma mu 1836 mabuku angapo ndi chithunzi chake chinapezeka mwa yachokera kwa. Kuwonjezera pa kulambira chishango, mwambo wina chidwi ndi mizu mbiri ntchito kapezi. Iye anafika woyamba mophiphiritsa University Harvard mu gululi mu 1858. Pa mwambo umenewu, akuluakulu a kwambiri Alma Mater anagawira mipango kapezi, kotero kuti iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa mu khamu la mpikisano. Koma mtundu anali kutsutsana yaitali (anali kumbali ya ntchito zofiira), koma ovomerezedwa ndi woyamba mbiri ophiphiritsa mtundu.

Ali Harvard?

Location wotchuka yunivesite zina chisokonezo. University Great lili Muluwani Cambridge, zimene ziyenera wolemekezeka ku yunivesite ku Britain dzina chomwecho.

Town, kutetezedwa ku Harvard, ndi gawo lalikulu yense mumzinda Boston ku Massachusetts. Ikani ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri moyo, ndi mlingo msonkho pano - mmodzi wa apamwamba mu United States. Komabe, - osati chopinga zikwi amene akufuna kuphunzira zapamwamba kwambiri bungwe maphunziro a America.

Organization ndi dongosolo monga mbali ya Harvard

Okwana yunivesite ali m'madipatimenti 11, ali ndi ufulu kuti apereke masatifiketi ndi madigiri mphoto. mtundu wa Mecca a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito tsogolo pamwamba ndi School Business wa Alma Mater, n'zotheka kupeza satifiketi, omwe akusonyeza makalata atatu wokondedwa - MBA. gulu lina chidwi ndi sukulu ya maphunziro wokhalitsa. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira madzulo ndipo online, ndipo mungathe kulandira Kuyamikira mu mode palokha ndipo kusamutsa iwo ku masukulu ena. Ophunzira ambiri kuyesa mphamvu zawo ndi mtima wofuna kuphunzira pulogalamu inayake (ndalama madola 1200-2100 pachaka), kenako kusinthana kwa maphunziro nthawi zonse University Harvard. M'madipatimenti mulinso Sukulu wotchuka of Medicine, Dipatimenti aphunzitsi m'tsogolo ndiponso aphunzitsi, Sukulu ya mamangidwe, mphamvu ya sayansi ndi zaumunthu. Inde, ndi luso limodzi, ndi njira, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira, membala wa College Harvard (Dipatimenti ophunzira pofuna kupeza digiri yoyamba, ena dongosolo la pachiyambi cholinga maphunziro wa ambuye ndi mphamvu ya maphunziro kupitiriza) ndi luso kupitiriza.

M'pofunika kutchula School of Public Administration Kennedy, mphamvu ya Chilamulo, sukulu kwa epidemiologists tsogolo lenileni Harvard College. Ngakhale Harvard ali ndi dipatimenti maphunziro a mano, akatswiri a zaumulungu, akatswiri (koma pafupi pali wina yunivesite mbiri - MIT, Harvard afika si onse "nyenyezi"). Palinso wapadera gulu dzina lake Radcliffe, amene makamaka zikugwira ntchito kafukufuku m'munda wa zaumunthu ndi sayansi chikhalidwe.

Kuyambira phunziro kuphunzitsa gawo moyo zosangalatsa

Asayansi pa yunivesite ya Harvard, kuphatikiza pa ntchito zazikulu, kuchereza okha ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa lofalitsidwa kuphunzira - kuchokera mfundo za sayansi view - malangizo a m'chiuno siimakupiza. Ndi zosangalatsa mukhoza kuwerenga komanso kuphunzira zochitika monga maloto, ndiponso mmene anthu ndi amakankhira iwo kukwaniritsa zolinga. Asayansi pa yunivesite ya Harvard ndithudi alibe wanthabwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kuchidziwa kalasi ndi amagwira M'mawu akeake, anagwira "Geeks adzalandira dziko lapansi"?

N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti linali phunziro pa mmene computerization zikusintha nkhope ya maphunziro, ndipo moyo wa madera onse. Koma maphunziro yowala imachitika osati munda wa zaumunthu. Mwachitsanzo - kukambirana pa mutu wakuti "Kudziŵa mapangidwe mapulaneti ngati Lapansi," ndi lecturer pa Harvard. Ophunzira kukambirana ichi, ine ndikufuna kuyang'ana kuseri kwa chophimba cha chilengedwe. Laudable cholinga. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana mukhoza kutenga mbali, osati ngakhale kukhala wophunzira wa bungwe University Harvard. US amapereka nzika nambala yaikulu mwayi, kuphatikizapo munthu.

za ndalama

Harvard, ndithudi, - mmodzi wa mayunivesite olemera American. mphatso za ndalama bwino anapangidwa osati ana a makolo olemera, komanso zopereka payekha kwa anthu okalamba ndi chisamaliro leavers. Nthawi zambiri Institute ophunzirawo (Alumni) mu United States anayamba kwambiri, anthu otero mfundo lina achinyamata. Harvard ophunzira amaganizira kwambiri iwo ndipo akufunafuna gulu la anthu awa. Komabe, zimenezi si zodabwitsa - pambuyo mbiri yake yonse Harvard anali Alma Mater zoposa 40 Nobel Prize opambana.

Ndipo chifukwa yunivesite - maginito kwa talente, maphunziro ndi zotsatira chidwi. Kumene kumathandiza kuti chitukuko wabwino wa luso yophunzitsa, ndi mlingo wa aphunzitsi. bajeti ya University Harvard - madola oposa biliyoni 9 chaka; n'zosadabwitsa kuti bungwe ili sangakwanitse tiyeni kwambiri.

zosiyanasiyana Price

Mu 2013, maphunziro unali ofunika 39.000 madola chaka, koma ndi lendi, inshuwalansi - kuposa 56000. Ndipo ngati inu kuganizira zina ndalama (mpaka 65,000), zikuonekeratu kuti Harvard angakwanitse si ophunzira osaukitsitsa. Management akudziwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi mabungwe zimaphwanya yekha ophunzira ambiri luso, amene makolo sitingapeze kuika yofanana. Komanso, mu US akukhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa ophunzira osiyana zachuma imapereka kwambiri ndi chidwi moyo. Anthu ochokera m'mabanja ndalama wosiyana ndi m'moyo osiyana. Ndipo ophunzirawo ku mabanja osauka zambiri mtsogolo bwinobwino kuthetsa umphawi. Ophunzira ku mabanja osauka ndi chilimwe sukulu ndi magawo lathu. Komabe, wophunzira ku United States mukhoza kutenga ngongole kapena kutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamu ya thandizo la ndalama. Alendo amenewa kuthekera si kawirikawiri amapereka. Kupatulapo - zina maphunziro, koma ochepa Harvard lonse.

nzika US tingalandire mtengo yafupika, kapena reimburse mtengo wa maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Harvard. Pali njira ziwiri kuchepetsa malipiro - chithandizo poyerekezera ndi umphawi ndi thandizo la ndalama monga mphoto chifukwa cha Kupambana maphunziro. Aluso ophunzira likungotuluka ku yunivesite izi, mwakufuna lotseguka ngongole mabanki, monga Harvard digiri - chitsimikizo cha zasungidwa bwino. Kumene, si aliyense kulimbana ndi katundu, kotero mfundo ndi lalitali kwambiri kale pa khomo, kuteteza anthu amene sangathe kukhala kayendedwe ka University ananena.

Ophunzira, kwambiri, musakhale achisoni kwa gawoli ikuyambika

Maphunziro pa Harvard - Osangopereka atapachikidwa pa mabuku ndi kukonza malankhulidwe wanzeru chifukwa msonkhanowo. Ndi kwambiri mayanjano chikhalidwe, zibonga masewera, mayanjano chidwi. Amene akufuna kulowa zikhalidwe zina zofunika mu magulu wapadera mgwirizano padziko lonse am'dziwe dziko la "dzanja woyamba". Chimodzi mwa mwachidwi, zochitika chikhalidwe - "kaimbidwe wa Culture": music, zisudzo, zakudya dziko - zonse izi zimathandiza America kuti kudziwa anthu ochokera universes osiyana chikhalidwe, ndi alendo - amasangalala ndi kupanga mabwenzi ambiri atsopano. Harvard omaliza kawirikawiri kwambiri kutseka waubwenzi ndi kuthandizana zokhudza bizinezi ndi munthu - nkhawa kumabweretsa, ndi kuphunzira ku yunivesite izi kwenikweni mwakhama kwambiri, ngakhale kuti maganizo waubwenzi ndi demokalase aphunzitsi.

Voliyumu ndi kufunika kodziwa

Sikuti chidwi ananyadira demokalase kulankhulana. Mungathe kuitana ndi pulofesa ndi dzina, kulilemekeza, kapena chikondi, koma ulemu wake N'zotheka kupambana kokha kupyolera ntchito kwambiri. Atakhala kuwerenga buku lalikulu kwa masiku awiri ndi kukumbukira zinthu zazing'ono - ndi m'chigulugulu kwa Harvard, osati yekha. Kumene, zamakono akulola yunivesite kuzifotokoza ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mavidiyo, koma zambiri za ophunzira chidziwitso paokha. Kawirikawiri, nkhani mphunzitsi si ulembedwe kujambula, pali mchitidwe wa nkhani zosatha - Ophunzirawo mbali lamanja la nkhani za malangizo apadera mawonekedwe Mwachidule, koma iwo ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru nkhani ndi enaake.

Koma si zochitachita zonse. Mu sukulu, nkhani pafupifupi munthu malonda, iwo makamaka anachitira ndi nkhani yeniyeni - milandu. Ndiko kuti, maphunziro kwambiri pafupi ndi chizolowezi choti tsiku lililonse ntchito, ndi maphunziro ayenera kusankha mwanzeru. N'zosadabwitsa kuti eni amanyadira MBA ku Harvard ofunika ake kulemera golidi ndi chabwino analipira. Komanso, asayansi apeza kuti zilibe kanthu, chimene chinali zigoli pafupifupi: wophunzira mediocre ndi wophunzira A, amene anatha maphunziro yunivesite, ndalama zofanana kwambiri. Komabe, kukuchititsa zimenezi wamba ku mabungwe onse a maphunziro apamwamba, osati Harvard. Kodi kukhala wophunzira wa wotchuka Alma Mater? Pakuti kufika pa gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri la maphunziro apamwamba, pali zofunikira osiyana.

Gulu akulu msinkhu

Chochita University Harvard maphunziro a ku yunivesite ina? Ambiri otchuka bungwe analengedwa mu malo oyamba, anthu amene kale digiri yoyamba. The ophunzira ambiri kupitiriza maphunziro awo pano. Kodi iwo kutenga? Nthambi iliyonse ya malamulo yake. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kuphunzira pano ali pochitika kukayezetsa mayiko a GRE, kusonyeza mkulu pafupifupi mphambu wa yunivesite loyamba, komanso kupereka 2-3 makalata kuimilidwa ndi aphunzitsi. Komanso, ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja n'kofunika kuti ali zosungunulira. Ndipo inu mukhoza kutenga ngongole, koma n'zovuta mu United States. Ndi chophweka imeneyi kwa anthu amene kale zotsatira kwambiri, popeza akwaniritsa ndi thandizo la maphunziro oyamba. Choncho mabanki ndi wofunitsitsa kutipatsa ngongole. Ku Ulaya, zinthu zinkawayendera bwino (mwa mawu amabwelekesa alendo). Kukhala wophunzira pa Harvard, munthu ayenera kukhala kaya ndi wanzeru, kapena chuma, kapena bwino - kuphatikiza makhalidwe onse.

zophwanya wamng'ono

Kwa amene ndikungofuna kupeza digiri yoyamba, umathandiza zitseko zake ku Harvard College. Mamembala Young nawonso amayesetsa zabwino pano. Kodi kutsatira Harvard University? ntchito kuuzenga kudzera wamba m'maboma ambiri a dongosolo Universal College Phunziro pankhaniyi. Amene akufuna kuphunzira adzayenera lembani mafunso ndi kalata. Mwachidule, momveka ndi mochititsatu kaso kulemba chifukwa ophunzira kusankha Harvard, ndipo akhoza m'banja. Ngati muyezo zikuwoneka ntchito zabwino ndi umunthu - maudindo ndi chidwi, ndiye muli ndi mwayi. Koma zimenezo ziri mphamvu kuti tisangalatse pang'ono. Ife kutenga mayesero amene apangidwa kuti aziyese maphunziro wonse. Ichi ndi ambiri anakhala anakhala kuphatikiza pa amalanga ena (kwa Harvard amafuna zinthu ziwiri). Pakuti kukhazikitsidwa bwino chiwerengero cha ana komanso okalamba, tiyenera ayamikira awiri mphunzitsi. Kumene, iwo kukhala kwambiri sanali muyezo. Monga ulamuliro, ophunzira kulemba awo, kenako analola kusaina akuthandizeni awo. Ndi sukulu zofunika kwambiri kusukulu, ndipo ngakhale otchedwa ntchito owonjezera curricular, mwachitsanzo nawo wodandaulayu mu chikhalidwe, masewera ndi cikhalidwe sukulu. Harvard anafunika nyenyezi, osati chabe "botanical" kapena "anyamata zabwino."

Ndipo moyo si munakhala

Hostels omasuka ndithu, ndipo akupeza nambala wosakwatiwa kuli kovuta. Ambiri Harvard tizikhala limodzi mu chipinda lina lalikulu ndi bafa nawo. Pansi chomwecho nthawi zambiri kunyumba kwa ophunzira 20-40 yekha, amene ali kanthu kakumfotokonzera mzake. Kumene, zithunzi zokongola za anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusangalala kukambirana, - kupanga. Koma apa pali chimene inu mukhoza kupeza bwino nzika za mayiko osiyana, - choonadi. Ndipo anthu awa lidzakhala lowala kwambiri ndipo anazindikira - ichi ndi choona. University Harvard amapereka ophunzira ake mwayi kukhala mawonekedwe ndi kumva wokongola, chifukwa pasukulupo kwambiri mwayi osiyana kusewera masewera - iliyonse kukoma, ngakhale kwambiri wovuta.

Harvard - ndi moyo kwambiri sukulu. zikomo kwambiri kwambiri zopereka analandira ndi makolo, sangathe kuphunzira mu mtima wa US chikhalidwe maphunziro. Chifukwa aliyense ali ichi zokwanira ... thanzi. mavuto ndalama zambiri kosavuta kuthetsa kusiyana ndi wopanda maphunziro luso ndi kudziletsa. mayesero ambiri pafupi Boston ali subala ndende zonse pa maphunziro awo. Komabe, ambiri Harvard kupirira. Ndipo moyo kusangalala chaka chonse, ndipo osati kwa gawoli ikuyambika.