Alopecia areata: ulaliki matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Balding munthu akhoza kukhala etiology mosayembekezeka Komabe, kuyesa kufufuza matenda zina monga alopecia areata. Choyamba, tiyenera zikhulupiriro kuti kudwala uwu khalidwe kruglovidnye tsitsi imfa pa mutu, nkhope ndi ziwalo zina za tsitsi. Ngati ife kulankhula za zifukwa zoopsa tsitsi, ndiye iwo anawulula mpaka mapeto, koma mwa zinthu zinanso ayenera allocated endocrine, matenda a ubongo ndi maganizo, njira autoimmune ndi kusintha mtima. Komanso, si kulamulira kunja kutengera za kumtundu uli paliponse mu 10-20% odwala.

Choncho, timaona chithunzi matenda a matenda. Childs, zotupa za alopecia areata ili m'mutu, ndicho mu occipital ndi parietal zigawo. Odwala amadandaula masoka tsitsi imfa, anasonyeza mawanga bezvolosyanymi wozungulira mutu. foci amenewa kungakhale angapo, koma iwo angathe coalesce kupanga yaikulu kutchulidwa dazi. Ndi mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi kusintha kapangidwe wa follicle tsitsi, ndi ena tsitsi, nawonso, kukhala wopalidwa ubwenzi ndodo ndi kusindikiza mwachindunji pa mlingo khungu.

Alopecia areata zimagawidwa m'magulu akakufunsani, subtotal, m'dera, okwana ofiazisnuyu ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, predominance mawonekedwe akakufunsani limodzi ndi kupatulira kutchulidwa tsitsi ambiri pa mutu, ndipo ngati alopecia subtotal Mwamsanga kuti 40% tsitsi scalp ndi. Pa 5% milandu matenda amapezeka ofiazisnaya alopecia areata, alopecia amene ali chibadidwe pa notional zipewa Mzere; ndi 5-10% ya okwana matenda mawonekedwe a alopecia chifukwa kumaliza imfa ya tsitsi pamutu. Nthawi zina kwambiri, matendawa amakhudza nsidze, nsidze, tsitsi obisika ndi tsitsi "m'khwapa", ndiye pali chilengedwe alopecia areata.

Kuneneratu zikamera wa "alopecia areata" matenda ovuta kwambiri, ndipo mu thupi pa sizimadziwika ake. Mu ena matenda chithunzi matenda chikhululukiro ndondomeko amene amapezeka modzidzimutsa monga izo poyambirira kuti exacerbation. Nthawi zina patsogolo izi amaonedwa osakhalitsa, ndi matenda amakhala aakulu, relapsing. Gulu lina la anthu odwala, M'malo mwake, pali mofulumira tsitsi imfa ndi maonekedwe zonse foci watsopano alopecia areata. Nkofunika kufotokozera kuti mitundu yonse ya matenda amatha pochitika wina ndi mzake.

The alopecia wamkazi amawapeza ndi kuyendera masomphenya a m'madera okhudzidwa wa khungu, komanso amapereka kukhazikitsa Trichogramma, amene lero si chofunika.

Ngati chomaliza matenda "alopecia areata", mankhwala chiyenera kukhala munthu chikhalidwe pa nkhani iliyonse potengera chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko pathological ndi mfundo za akhudzidwa chamoyo. Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti n'zotheka zosayembekezereka kuchira, koma sitiyenera kupusitsa tokha, chifukwa chito ndi recurrences. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamene mawonekedwe a dongosolo tsitsi-kunja zambiri osati kubwezeretsedwa ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo. Pa kuphatikiza mankhwala Kwalamulidwa mitsempha, maofesi vitamini, mafuta corticosteroid ndi phytin, ndi wapadera akusisita mowa. Zikavuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito photosensitizers amapezeka ( "Beroksan", "Ammifurin") osakaniza UV walitsa, corticosteroids ndi photochemotherapy mkati.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ananena zawo bwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chithandizo kumafunika nthawi ndi chuma, ndi patsogolo kwambiri kudikira nthawi yaitali.