Chosokoneza wa conduction intraventricular - ndichiyani? Local chisokonezo cha conduction intraventricular

Mmodzi wa pathologies ambiri kuposa chisokonezo cha conduction intraventricular. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mungoli zotayika mtima conductance amachepetsa. Chifukwa cha matenda kotero zosasangalatsa ndi matenda ntchito zina za mtima minofu chidule, monga automatism, contractility, madutsidwe, excitability.

Kodi kudwala izi?

Mawu akuti "mtima conduction chisokonezo cha intraventricular" zikutanthauza kuti malfunctioning wa matabwa wina atatu dongosolo. Zikuoneka Muzikhala bwino anatseka misewu - zotchinga kuti kuteteza Ndime zachilendo kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha minofu chachikulu cha thupi. Mwachitsanzo, njira za mtima kubweza pansi, kayimbidwe kotani ndi kawirikawiri amasiya zonse angayambe milandu wapadera.

Khalidwe waukulu wa akutiuza za kuli zolakwikazo ndi, - maonekedwe a mtima chipika (wathunthu kapena tsankho). Mbali yoyamba, ndi mitsempha Apa palibe kwathunthu ndipo pali kutha kwa ntchito contractile. Mu tsankho ntchito anatseka misewu mwaona anachedwa, pafupipafupi zimachitika yafupika.

Komanso, matenda awa malingana ndi dera lomwe linakhudzidwa lagawidwa:

• Hiss miyendo anatseka misewu mtengo;
• intraatrial chipika;
• AV chipika;
• proximal;
• wapotalikira.

Chifukwa ndi kuphwanya mtima intraventricular conduction

Kumene, anthu kusinkhasinkha za zimayambitsa chisokonezo cha conduction intraventricular. Kodi izo zingakhale? Pali zingapo prerequisites zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda:

1. Kusintha dongosolo mtima, si limodzi ndi matenda organic.
2. Asamuka matenda mtima monga kobadwa nako, ischemia, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy.
3. Zotsatira za ntchito ziwiya mtima.
4. Chikoka zoipa mankhwala, mavuto.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Amaganiziridwa kuphwanya intraventricular conduction mwa mwana ndi wamkulu akhoza kukhala ukupeza kudziwa nkhani zotsatirazi:

• amafulumizitsa kugunda - tachycardia wapezeka;
• mtima mungoli akusowa kanyimbo;
• wachisokonezo chidule cha minofu mtima;
• ululu mu mtima angina;
• kufupika kwa mpweya, kukomoka, chizungulire - zochepa magazi okwanira ku ubongo.

Ngati zizindikiro amenewa nkhawa, Akufunika kuwona katswiri ndi kukayendera kumene matendawa akhoza anatsimikizira kapena kugonjetsedwa, malingana amene amaonetsa electrocardiogram wa mtima ndi mayesero ena.

Kodi matenda

Pofuna molondola kudziwa kuphwanya patency mu gawo loyamba, dotolo ankagwiritsa electrocardiograph. Ngati anapeza umboni rhythmic, Holter polojekiti yawo - mtundu apadera ECG. Chinthu chachitatu chidzakhala kuphunzira kudwala kwanuko ntchito electrograms mtengo Hiss.

Ena atamuyezanso, zomwe kudziwa chisokonezo m'dera la conduction intraventricular, amati kuchita kulolerana mayeso. Chifukwa cha iwo, sangathe kukhazikitsa molondola matenda ndi kupeza mtundu wa chipika mtima silipita kudwala. Kanthu momwe mwachita bwino matenda kudzadalira mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha mtima kutsekeka intraventricular

Kuchiritsa chipika intraventricular, odwala ambiri zotchulidwa mtima glycoside. Kupatulapo zotheka kwa odwala matenda a anatseka misewu atrioventikulyarnoy digiri woyamba kapena wachiwiri, mankhwala awo Kwalamulidwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima odwala amene ali mantha kulowa glycoside mu lamanja yamitsempha yamagazi M'mimbamo dokotala jekeseni kafukufuku elekitirodi. Izi muyeso ndi kani njira.

Pa exacerbation za nkhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction zikachitika, kafukufuku umayamba mwamsanga. Poyamba, mankhwala yafupika kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa matenda, ndiyeno yekha ntchito pa kuchepetsa zizindikiro kuyamba.

kupewa matenda

Nkofunika kuti miyeso yake njira kulimbikitsa dongosolo mtima, ngakhale inu sindinapeza kuphwanya conduction intraventricular. Kodi amapereka? Mu malo oyamba kumachepetsa ngozi ya matenda. aliyense wophwanya m'thupi ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuthana nazo. zoyezera zazikulu zimene ayenera kukwaniritsa kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse:

1. Kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino - chinsinsi wabwino kotunga magazi ziwalo zonse zofunika kuphatikizapo mtima. Mpweya oxygenates wa zimakhala ndi maselo.
2. A chakudya chamagulu, olemera ndi potaziyamu ndi mavitamini. Nthawi zambiri ntchito chakudya chabwino anawonjezera mphamvu, mphamvu ndi thanzi.
3. Compliance ndi ulamuliro wa tsiku - ngati mwagona bwino, kudya pa nthawi yomweyo, thanzi ndi kwambiri bwino, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
4. Non-tima thupi ntchito, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri - tsiku. Kuwala kuthamanga olimbitsa thupi, anati yoga.
5. makalasi zosayenera masewera mphamvu, makamaka ojambula, izo si zoyipa pa zotengera mtima.
6. Zingaoneke trite, kupatula mavuto. Zonse maganizo nkhawa chimawononga minofu mtima.
7. tchuthi pachaka pa nyanja. Ngati pali kuthekera, ndiye muyenera ndithudi kumumvera. The ulendo iwiri kwa woyera, mchere, madzi mchere wolemera limabwezeretsa akuthupi ndiponso amaganizo boma la munthu. Ngati tipita kwa nyanja sachiza, inu muyenera kuti angakonze tchuthi m'midzi. ulendo A ku nkhalango adzakhala woyenera njira kwa mphepo nyanja.
8. Panthawi yake tione chikhazikitso zachipatala. Ndi bwino kunyalanyaza ngakhale kusapeza pang'ono pankhani thanzi la minofu mtima.

Nzosadabwitsa minofu mtima amatchedwa galimoto. Zinali iye amene amayang'anira kwambiri njira ndi amapereka ziwalo zofunika kwambiri ndi magazi. Mtima ayenera kusonyezedwa sizikakutherani makamaka. Bola ukugunda ndipo alibe kusokoneza nthawi zina musati kofunika chifukwa galimoto yake. Koma aliyense amadziwa, ngati nkhani ya matenda, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya conduction intraventricular, izo basi akukhumudwa. Choncho, pamene izo zikanakhala bwino kuthamanga thanzi lawo.