Amakhulupirira: tanthauzo la mfundo phindu

"Ankanena nthawi olden, nkhani ya masiku makedzana ..." Izi mizere kuyambira ali akumva, amaona imati iliyonse Chirasha anthu. Choncho anayamba ntchito yake "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" Alexander Pushkin. Iwo alidi miyambo ya nkhani yake Fairy? Kudziwa zoona, muyenera kudziwa mfundo.

Ndakatulo ndakatulo, nthano, koma kodi mawu akuti "mwambo"? Tanthauzo ndi mbali yapadera ya zodabwitsazi ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

Miyambo monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi

womdziwa ndi dziko la miyambo wowerengeka, timayamba ndi tanthauzo la zosiyana. Choncho, zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutipatsa zotsatirazi.

Mwambo - ndi prosaic wowerengeka mtundu wanyimbo, chiwembu chimene ndi mfundo m'mbiri yakale kutanthauzira otchuka. Miyambo ya anthu zokhudzana ndi mtundu wanyimbo ya nthano, ngakhale zina zochitika ndi amafanana nthano kapena Fairy.

Chikhalidwe chiphunzitso cha mabuku zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri lalikulu malinga ndi mtundu wa zikuchitika mbiri ndi malo maina.

Mwambo - gawo la m'kamwa wowerengeka prose

Tinaphunzira kuti mwambo uwu. Khama anatipatsa lingaliro. Tiyeni tikambirane mbali imodzi polemba chinenero ichi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthano ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa m'nthano m'kamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhani anamva lero zinalengedwa mazana zapitazo ndipo wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa pakamwa. Ndi nthawi nthano inalembedwa pa chonyamulira zambiri, angayambe ambiri kapena mazana chiwembu masinthidwe zithunzi.

Creation wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Homer Greek "Iliad" ndi "Odyssey" ndi kukula zosaneneka, komanso munaupereka pakamwa njira. Iwo anafotokoza zimene zinachitikadi, anamanga zakubadwa ndipo kusinthidwa. Izi unkagwiritsidwa ntchito zina kufanana deta ndi miyambo ina yatsopano.

Monga mtundu wanyimbo wa m'kamwa prose mwambo anamusilira mbiri yake yaitali. Mwamwayi, kapena mwina, nthawi yogawa awo mu kanema olembedwa zosavuta. Tiyenera kuyamikira mawu aliwonse, nthano, amene amapereka nzeru zofunika za makolo wauzimu.

Kuyerekezera ndi Mitundu ina ya anthu prose

Mwambo zina molakwika anafotokoza monga nthano kapena yadzaoneni. Popewa izi, ife timachitcha chitsanzo: nthano nkhani lolunjika pa malongosoledwe a magwero a zochitika zachikhalidwe kapena zachilengedwe. Iwo kupereka ena abwino ziyenera anafotokoza zinthu. mwambo A - ndi retelling nkhani panjira anthu ndi nawo odziwika bwino kapena odziwika ndi alongo m'dera otchuka.

Kuyambira nthano epic anthu amasiyana zili, zisudzo (mbiri personages: achifwamba, olamulira, anthu wamba, osema), yokhudza weniweni odziwika m'madera ena a umunthu omwe akhala m'nthano otchuka.

Chitsanzo cha mtundu wanyimbo ili la anthu prose Nkhani ali munthu wachitatu za zochitika zokhudza m'mbuyomu. The owerenga nthano sanali yekha zochitika, ndipo limafotokoza nkhani, anamva kwa wachitatu maphwando.

miyambo mbiri

Losonkhanitsidwa anthu chikumbukiro miyambo anakhazikitsa wakale mfundo zenizeni, amene ali mwa kuwala kosiyana, tiyenera kuwerenga mabuku a mbiri yakale. Choncho zinalengedwa mwambo mbiri.

Kunyamula mwambo mbiri ya Joan waku Arc, Tsar Ivan m'khutu, ataman Mazepa ndi ena.

Iyi ndi nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya chilengedwe cha dziko, kusiya ana a Isiraeli ku Iguputo kukafuna dziko, ndi ena ambiri.

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo nthano ngati kuti kuyamwa malingaliro a anthu za chilengedwe cha dziko. mayunitsi onse kupereka limodzi m'nthano zakale ndi m'nthano dziko, kusonyeza chithunzi yotakata maganizo mitundu zenizeni ozungulira.

Timeframe ohvachivaemye miyambo, n'zovuta kudziwa: izo mfundo ambiri yakale m'Baibulo masiku ano.

nthano toponymic

Kuti monga nthano toponymic, kukonza zinthu, omwe anakhala maziko chiyambi cha dzina. akatswiri awo ali, motero m'dera otchulidwa odziwika ndi zochitika zimene zili zogwirizana kumeneko yekha. Kuphunzira nkhani zoterezi m'dera - chidwi gawo la kafukufuku toponymic ndi ethnographic.

Toponymic nkhani zazifupi za njoka Valach (ndi njoka), Kyiv mzinda (za Kiy, abale ndi alongo ake), mzinda wa Orsha (ORSH Prince ndi mwana wake Orshitsa), mzinda wa Lviv ndi zina zambiri zinthu toponymic.

Ziyembekezo ofufuza

Mu mzinda uliwonse, m'mudzi uliwonse pali nkhani zazifupi za kumene linachokera ena m'dera dzina la malo. Zosonkhanitsa miyambo amenewa kungakhale wosatha. Field kafukufuku lero. Choncho, aliyense amene anapeza nthano nawapeza chidwi chinthu zochitika ntchito.

Kusindikiza lanyimbo, pamodzi dera - chiyembekezo chenicheni. maina atsopano umaonekera masiku ano, pa nthawi iyi. Komanso mu ngodya akumidzi Russia pali midzi imene folklore ndi mwachangu osauka. Choncho pali malire atsopano kwa ethnographic ndi folklore ntchito.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi ino pali kuposa miyambo mtunda. Mbiri adapulumuka Nthawi yapita, chifukwa nthawi zina kukonza mfundo zonse zikuchitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo asayembekezere.

Nthano, nthano ndi maziko mbiri

Miyambo, tanthauzo la zimene ife kale, nthawi zina ndi nthano ya. Choncho, nkhani zochuluka za Greek ngwazi Heracles, monga ofufuza amati, sanathe saonetsa mfundo zenizeni mbiri. Zimenezi zinachitika ndi ngwazi lanthano, yomwe yakhala ayenera nkhani yeniyeni ya Zopatsa wa Hercules, anaonekera pa nthawi.

Mfundo Zina anali anatsimikizira mu Bukhu la Enoki, amene amanena kuti zimphona. Mu njira yomweyo, zowoneka mapulani angapezeke amene mwina umboni zochitika, amene akhala maziko nthano za Chigumula.

anapezazo

Choncho, taphunzira kuti mwambo - ndi mawu wodzipereka wa pakamwa nkhani wowerengeka za zochitika m'mbiri. Mu ndondomeko ya TV HIV amakonda anawonjezapo nthano. Tanthauzo ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wanyimbo folklore tsopano kudziwika kwa ife. Tikhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi nthano ndi nthano.

Ancient nthano - kusonyeza zigawo kuya kwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za anthu makamaka. Mwa kuphunzira ndi anawayerekezera ndi mfundo za mbiri ya amitundu yosiyanasiyana, tikhoza kutengapo maganizo za maganizo a moyo pa nthawi imeneyo anthu. Kufunika kwa retellings wa Ethnology ndi kwambiri mkulu.

Folk nkhani, mbiri ndi malo maina, munthu aliyense anamva, koma sindinadziwe kulabadira daimondi faceted pa zaka za HIV ndi mawu a pakamwa. Tsopano ife tikhoza kuzindikira zimene tikudziwa ndi zimene timamva ozungulira dziko chikhalidwe. Tiyeni Nkhani athu adzakhala zothandiza kwa inu ndipo mpata kuyang'ana pa ntchito mbali ina ya anthu.