Amene matenda anatumizidwa asidi aminocaproic mu mphuno?

asidi Aminocaproic amatanthauza gulu mankhwala hemostatics (kumatanthauza wotseka magazi). Zotsatirazi yokonza ndi sipekitiramu lonse zolinga, izo kubweza ndondomeko fibrinolysis, i.e. midadada ya kuvunda kwa magazi kuundana. Komanso, mankhwala ali zotsatira odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kulimbikitsa protivotoksicheskoe chiwindi (amene amateteza thupi ndi kuledzera).

mankhwala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni kwa magazi kapena amasiya. Tikhoza kunena kuti mankhwala imagwira ndi etiologies osiyana magazi. Chifukwa amapangidwa ngati ufa ndi 5% njira. lokonzekera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito timitu, ndi kulowetsedwa (i.v.). Malinga asidi malangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, asidi aminocaproic mu mphuno kawirikawiri analamula kuti mankhwala a rhinitis, ndipo anasonyeza kuti kupewa chimfine.

Pamene nosebleeds aminocaproic asidi mukhoza kuthirira pamwamba aliyense wa mphuno Chipindacho nsalu wosabala, premoistened ndi njira mankhwala.

Mkati epsilon-aminocaproic asidi ntchito granules wa fractional pamene kutsukidwa pansi ndi madzi okoma.

Pamodzi ndi makonzedwe mtsempha angagwiritsidwe ntchito antitussives, shuga njira, ndalama zina fibrinogen ndi zina (monga mankhwala akusonyeza kokha odwala wamkulu).

asidi Aminocaproic mu mphuno akhoza ziletso ngakhale ana 1 chaka, amachita ngati zimandilimbikitsa m'deralo ndipo kumachepetsa ozizira. mankhwala ali wotsutsa-edema ndi odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana kwenikweni. Ndi ulimi wothirira, pharyngeal mucosa ndi mankhwala nkusani amachita pa HIV, kuti awononge.

Pofuna kupewa asidi aminocaproic mu mphuno akapatsidwa nthaŵi zinayi tsiku madontho atatu. Izo ntchito iliyonse pa maola atatu - malinga ndi njira ya matenda zimasiyanasiyana masiku atatu mpaka seveni.

umboni

• Magazi matenda pathological zikunena opaleshoni yokhudza imfa kwambiri magazi (ndi thoracic, urology, neurosurgery, matenda achikazi ndi ntchito intracavitary, komanso zikunena mano).

• Kupewa matenda otengera - hypofibrinogenemia (magazi ochuluka), magazi.

• Matenda a ziwalo.

Madokotala amakonda kulemba mankhwala izi kwa chimfine. Aminocaproic asidi chiwerengero mu mphuno chindiletsa secretions ndi kuwononga mavairasi.

contraindications

• Chiwindi kulephera.

• Hypotension.

• Thromboembolism ndi thrombosis.

• DIC.

• Mtima zopindika.

• Hypersensitivity.

asidi Aminocaproic pa akazi chimfine pakati ndi lactating angagwiritsidwe ntchito timitu. Asanayambe mankhwala ayenera dokotala. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wake ndi madontho atatu katatu patsiku.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Nthawi zina, chiwindi kulephera kumachitika, orthostatic hypotension, tizilonda ta pakhungu, kutsekula m'mimba, kupotokola, myoglobinuria, kutsitsa magazi, kutopa, kufooka, chizungulire, kunyansidwa, migraine.

Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zotheka chopinga wa kuvunda kwa thrombi, magazi kuundana. Zikatero, kuchipatala kapena kulowa mu mtsempha plasminogen activators.

Umboni wa mankhwala mankhwala

Zochokera zambiri makolo ndemanga amene ana kutumikiridwa asidi aminocaproic ku matenda tizilombo, ndipo immunomodulator ndi, mankhwala watsimikizira kukhala kwambiri zothandiza mankhwala. Pamene inu mulandira izo ana, panali zotsatira palibe mbali. Makolo ena amaganiza kuti prophylaxis ngati wathandiza ana awo kupewa matenda pa mliri wa chimfine.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito wosaloleka wa mankhwala hemostatic kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.