Hemostatic

Connective minofu ongokhala plasma (mbali madzi a) ndi inaimitsidwa m'menemo corpuscles (leukocytes, erythrocytes ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana) - magazi (za 8% mwa kulemera kwa thupi) - akuimira chilengedwe mkati, zomwe amazungulira mwa dongosolo la mwazi mtima koma sizingafanane amalankhula zimakhala ena chifukwa zopinga gistogematicheskih. Wasefukira kunja mwa thupi kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mtima ndi khungu kapena pa mkombero zachilengedwe kusamba.

A munthu wathanzi kupulumuka popanda mavuto a zaumoyo, kutaya magazi a 15% ya chonse pamodzi. Pa mtengo uwu ngozi zimagawidwa monga sing'anga, olemera, chachikulu, woopsa ndi woopsa kwambiri. Njira wotseka magazi zimadalira mitundu, monga angakhale zolaula (kunja, mkati) kapena zobisika outflow. Kungathetse yochepa pamene akuchita anakuta tourniquet, kapena nthawi imene siteji komaliza kwa ziwiya sutured kupanga tamponade, embolization, kapena anagwira hemocoagulation.

Mu coagulation (clotting kapena coagulation), chomwe ndi mbali ya hemostasis (wotseka magazi), izo atuluka zovuta kwachilengedwenso ndondomeko chifukwa mu mapangidwe pa bala malo a chingwe mapuloteni Ulimbo. Anthu nawonso, mawonekedwe thrombi (kuundana) wowumitsa kugwirizana. Iwo, pokhala lumen Mitsempha atenge mbali ya pakamwapo, atseka kutsegula. Mofulumira coagulation ntchito styptic. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala kuti zichokera kwa magazi - lidzayeretsedwa limafotokoza mwa zigawo clotting.

Zochizira (makamaka pa ntchito) ntchito wothandizila antifibrinolytic (mwachitsanzo, "Trasylol", "Contrycal", "ambenom"). Pamene magazi muzikangana anticoagulants amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga "kashiamu gluconate" kapena "kashiamu mankhwala enaake".

Mankhwala malingana ndi malo ndi chikhalidwe cha vuto ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana hemostatic (haemostatica) kapena hemostatics resorptive (kulowa magazi) ndipo apakhungu (kugwiritsidwa pa bala minofu) kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ichi yagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Hemostatic chinkhupule", amene analandira ndi mwazi wa ng'ombe kapena othandizira ndalama youma porous misa. Lili thrombokinase, thrombin ndi ena osakaniza mankhwala zimene zimachititsa coagulation magazi. The chinkhupule umagwiritsidwa pabalapo analola kuti amalize resorption.

Nthawi zina ntchito styptic yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, pamene magazi kuchokera Zotengera yaing'ono (koma osati lalikulu!) Ntchito njira "Thrombin" (zachilengedwe pophika magazi coagulation dongosolo), ndi impregnated ndi gauze wosabala kapena mankhwala "Hemostatic chinkhupule" ndi ntchito kwa chilonda. Pa kuvala kusintha kapena vuto uphungu gauze chinatha ndi chinkhupule chatsalira, monga amatha kupasuka.

Masamba komanso ndi katundu hemostatic ndipo amatha kusiya kapena kuchepetsa otaya pomaliza magazi. Ndiko kuti, zinthu monga styptic. zotsatira Hemostatic ndi zomera amene muli zinthu zachilengedwe - tannins. Izi pawiri mankhwala ndi binders phenolic, antidiarrhoeal ndi katundu haemostatic. zitsamba Hemostatic zimathandiza kuti coagulation ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ya mapangidwe Ulimbo mapuloteni. zitsamba Hemostatic kutsogolera kwa mathamangitsidwe wa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana pa malo a magazi, kupewa izo kuchokera capillaries zosalimba, kuteteza kufala kwa matenda, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Zikuphatikizapo yarrow, woyera peony muzu, nettle, ginger, geranium, Burnet, plantain ndi ena. Zitsamba ndi mankhwala mankhwala m'Malemba angathandize kuthana ndi magazi zazing'ono, kapena kuchepetsa kutayika kwa magazi kuti athetse mavuto ake.