American kumenya mfuti mfuti M4: chithunzi ndi makhalidwe a zida

M4 mfuti - chida wapadera analengedwa ndi akatswiri American. Maziko a mfuti tsogolo anali ngati M16A2 wotchuka, amene zidawala ambiri nkhondo za dziko. Kuyambira pachiyambi, chinali masamu ngati chida chachikulu kwa anthu oyendetsa mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida ndi makina.

Zinachitikira wabweza kuyambira Vietnam nkhondo, zasonyeza kuti asilikali ayenera mfuti watsopano, umene m'malo M16A2 ndipo adzakhala aluso zosiyanasiyana zinthu nkhondo. The chida chatsopano chinali chakuti mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe onse kuloŵedwa m'malo.

Mbiri ya M4 akalambula ake

US lamulo anasankha kulemba mndandanda watsopano Baibulo ang'onoang'ono a wotchuka M16. Ichi anatenga kotheratu "bulu", ndiye ndi tsopano amadziwika revolvers ake. Cha m'ma 1960, izo walimbikitsa zochita zake ndipo pa maziko a AR-15 ndi M16 anali chopangidwa ndi kuika mu kupanga "bulu Commando", amene anali mbiya kwambiri adzafupikitsidwa ndi yaikulu yabwino telescopic chogwirira. Zikuonekanso m'malo mwa mkono ndi Dulova ananyema-compensator, amene okhazikika moto. Mifuti "Commando" m'njira zambiri si wolephera "Mlongo mkulu" koma anapambana pa magwiritsidwe antchito ndi kuyenda. Mu njira ya chitukuko ndi carbines ena anali chikalata, nthawi yomweyo analowa utumiki mbali zina za US ndi UK.

chitsitsimutso carbines

The Vietnam Nkhondo itatha, ndi chidwi mu zinthu zatsopano yomweyo mbisoweka. Only mu 1990s oyambirira anakumbukira zokhudza carbines izi. Akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo mfuti kale lotha "Beretta M9" submachine mfuti M3A1 ndi MP5, lamulo US anaganiza kuti adzathe ingathandize ena carbine latsopano, wokonzeka m'malo zida akale.

Chifukwa cha ichi watsopano (M4) kumenya mfuti "bulu Model 720" linasindikizidwa mu 1994. nyemba anali imayenera kuposa akalambula ake, ndi ntchito zake ndi osiyanasiyana. M4 submachine mfuti anali likungosonyeza 5,56 NATO, n'zotsimikizira lapadera kwa Alliance.

Kufalitsa M4

Ngakhale ankafuna mfuti zida oyenda mayunitsi ndi anthu oyendetsa galimoto nkhondowo kuti sadzaleka kufala kwa zida. United States Special Ntchito Lamulo inaika lamulo pa kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zonse za chida cholinga chapadera. M4 mfuti akusangalala ndi asilikali, amene panopa ali ndi chizolowezi kusuntha mu America asilikali pa zida. Chifukwa kukula kwake, anthu ambiri chovomerezeka kwa asilikali, ambiri a iwo tsopano magulu makina.

Kusiyana waukulu ku M4 M16A2

Ngati kufanizitsa zithunzi za M4 ndi M16A2, mudzaona kuti iwo - ngati alongo awiri. Machine M4, choonadi, ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka Baibulo la M16A2. thunthu lake la zida zochepa kwambiri, zimveke ndi see naye kuchuluka.

Telescopic buttstock ali m'malo anayi. Komabe, kwathunthu pindani kudzakhala kovuta chifukwa cha rollback limagwirira bawuti mfuti ili mu mbuyo, amene kwambiri zina ndi chogwirira lopinda.

Ena zipangizo ndi osiyana M16A2. Mwachitsanzo, wolandirayo ali grooves kuti mwachindunji akusowa "Mlongo chachikulu". Komanso, pali kusiyana, amene kutsimikizira kuti American M4 mfuti - chida wapadera. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu ntchito.

M4 mfuti okonzeka ndi ananyema mphamvu pa tsinde-compensator. Chifukwa kuchepetsa kwambiri kutalika kwa lolondola chida mbiya anagwa monga kuwonjezera mpweya kunyamuka anaponya mbiya kulikonse. Vutoli anali anathana wamphamvu kwambiri tsinde ananyema-compensator, omwe m'mbuyomu anaika pa Baibulo M16 A2. Kupeza koyefishienti kuchuluka lolondola chida.

Kufanana ndi M16

M16 ndi M4 (mfuti), chithunzi chimene kawirikawiri chabe asokonezeka chifukwa kufanana yeniyeni, zaphindu kuyambira kupanga inachokera pa maziko a mfuti zina (AR-10 ndi AR-15), lomwe limafotokoza kufanana izi kunja. Ntchito zina ndi njira ya mifuti ziwiri zofanana, chotero mbali awa mosinthana, kupanga kukonza zotsikirako mtengo kwambiri. Kuwonjezera, amene wagwiritsa ntchito M16, sizidzakhala zovuta kuti asamukire chitsanzo zatsopano ndi. Ngakhale dongosolo la msonkhano ndi disassembly "bulu Model 720" ndi M16 chomwecho. Choncho vuto kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chida latsopano, Army US sanaganize.

Analidi kwambiri kufanana masitolo mfuti ziwiri. M4 mfuti akhozanso sitolo ndi makatiriji makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu, malingana kasinthidwe ndi (zingakhale boma ndi asilikali). Komanso sitolo yapachiweniweni angagwiritsidwe ntchito nchito za cholinga chapadera, kuukitsa liwiro ndi maneuverability la msilikali pa ntchito yokha. Zosiyanasiyana za sitolo zosakhudzana ndi usilikali mu AK-74 palibe, kuti ndithudi ndi opanda iye.

M4 mfuti Zida

Kuwonjezera kasinthidwe zofunika, mfuti akhoza kukhala mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher. M203 - ndi 40mm pansi-mbiya Launcher, limene lakonzedwa kuwononga adani. The chida akhoza kuwononga zida ndi mipherezero mopepuka oti muli nazo zida, ngati n'koyenera (cumulatively-grenade amatha kulowa zida plating 50 millimeters wandiweyani). Mu nkhokwe ya M203 mabomba ndi kuyatsa wapadera, utsi, shrapnel, "bouncing" (pambuyo kumenya pansi ndi bouncing grenade pa msinkhu wa mamita chimodzi ndi theka chimaphulika), mabomba wokhetsa misozi, grenade chizindikiro.

Zipangizo zikuphatikizapo wapadera carbine Cholozera, amene kumawonjezera dzuwa la yowotcha osiyanasiyana. Iwo waikidwa pa Picatinny njanji, pafupi crosshair lapansi. chipangizo Izi - ndi gawo kuti ali chilili ndi tochi zofukiza.

Komanso M4 ali okonzeka ndi M9 mpeni, silencer, ndi zina zowoneka kuwala.

Latsopano zida - M4A1

Mu 1996, malinga ndi dongosolo la malamulo boma chitsanzo latsopano M4A1 udaikidwa kuti US Army mfuti kuti anayamba kupanga zochokera Baibulo la M16 A3. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi moto kwathunthu basi, monga mfuti akale anali kudula-kutali ndi akatemera atatu. Komanso anapereka pamaso latsopano ndi zochotseka yonyamula chogwirira chitonthozo pazipita pa akulowera yaitali yaukapolo. Komanso malinga ndi kasinthidwe M4A1 kukacheza zipangizo zina zomwe cholinga chake zinthu zenizeni.

The zida zingaphatikizepo zinayi nthawi kuwala pamaso ASOG, pamaso kumbuyo, kalimatorny (madontho wofiira), lasers, Goggles usiku m'masomphenya, flashlights ndi kuyatsa, kusinthidwa mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher, khasu zina ndi bystrosnimayuschiysya muffler. Angagwiritsidwenso okonzeka ndi mpeni a. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za opareshoni zida izi zingasiyane mosiyana.