Sports ndi Fitness, Zida

Podstvol'nyy grenade Launcher GP 25

Mu Soviet Union grenade launchers anali ndi chidwi ndi zaka 60 mudziwe chinapezeka za ntchito bwino ndi M16 mfuti ndi zitsanzo grenade Launcher XM148 pa nkhondo Vietnam. Utsogoleri asilikali wapanga malamulo angapo, ndipo zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe bureaus prototypes angapo anamanga. Koma iwo analibe zofunika ntchito ndi luso makhalidwe. Ndipo panali grenade Launcher mbiya-Ufumuyo makina - GP 25

Kujambula GP 25

Kuti akonze chitsanzo imodzi iyi mtundu wa chida yoyenera Buku mamangidwe amasinthira anapatsidwa Union lonse mu 1971. ntchito amatchedwa "OCD" Moto "." Tula Design Bureau, kumene kusaka zida zankhondo, wapatsa ntchito kwa V. N. Telesha, chifukwa mapewa ake zinakuchitikiranipo. Iye kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri a SSPE "chipangizo" mu Moscow. Chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa grenade ndi Launcher GP 25 "Moto" mu 1978. Iwo adauzidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi AKM kumenya mfuti, AK-74, AKC-74 ndi AKMS. Pamene grenade anali index GRAU 6G15.

Komabe, kupereka zida asilikali en okhaokha osonkhezera linayamba mu 1980, pamene boma la Soviet Union atamenya Afghanistan. Monga zinachitikira miyezi ingapo kumenyana, asilikali amafuna zida monga Launcher Ufumuyo grenade.

makhalidwe General

GP 25 "Moto" lakonzedwa kuti akunde ogwira mdani, limene lili m'mbali poyera kapena m'misasa (mu ngalande, ndi kunkhondo), ndipo tikatero, sakhoza anapita kwa mfuti wamba.

Zida zimene mungathe angagwirizanitse Ufumuyo Launcher grenade - ndi AK-74, AKM, AKMS ndi AKS-74U 7,62 kapena 5,45 mm. Kodi dongosolo lonse anasonkhana? Pankhaniyi, malingana ndi mmene zinthu ziliri mu nkhondo, kuwombera ngati makina mfuti ndipo Launcher ndi grenade.

chida kapangidwe

SE (mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher) idzafotokoza zotsatirazi:

thunthu, amene ali zowoneka ndi bulaketi kwa ogwiritsa Launcher grenade kwa chida;
breech;
choyambitsa limagwirira ndi nyumba ndi chogwirira;
Launcher leni grenade pa makina.

zida Standard zikuphatikizapo grenade zinthu zotsatirazi:

leni grenade Launcher;
onyamula nkhani;
zipolopolo thumba grenade;
mbuyo mbale ya labala ndi lamba;
swab.

Chida ali ndi mokwanira yaitali (205 mm) mbiya, mmene helical grooves 12 imakonzedwa (kumanja chimanjamanja). Kutsegula mfuti, mbiya kuika grenade, imene mkati ndi mwini wapadera. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa kumbuyo - izo anayambitsa ndi Sola wapadera ndi kiyi, amene muli naye kwa akanikizire chala.

Pakuti kuika zida kuti makina pali dzanja ndi mpanda wina. Angagwirizanitse Launcher ndi grenade AK zokwanira yakusankha bulaketi pansi mkono, ndi latch kudzakudikira kukonza mu malo otetezedwa. Kutsogolo kwa bulaketi ali ndi masika damper.

Zida akuyendera kudziletsa cocking choyambitsa limagwirira a mtundu nyundo. mfundo zake ntchito ndi wosavuta. Kukanikiza choyambitsa anapereka rectilinear choyambitsa kumbuyo ndi mbedza wapadera, komanso compresses kanthu masika. Ngati mbadwa kupitiriza, ndiye choyambitsa amazembera pa mbedza. Pa nthawi yomweyo amachita pa nyundo kuti akuswa kapisozi-kuwombera grenade.

Palinso lama fuyusi ili kumanja kwa thunthu. Pali modes awiri - "ol" (lama fuyusi) ndi "Ogi" (moto). Komanso, pali dongosolo lina chitetezo: ngati yosayenera inalowa grenade mpirawo kwa makina sadzaweruzidwa anapanga. Nthawi zonse, ndi choyambitsa ndi adzatsekeredwa zokhoma.

zowoneka

Zikupezeka zipangizo grenade akuonadi amakulolani moto onse moto mwachindunji ndi theka. Iwo wokwera pa kumanzere kwa bulaketi, ndi mtunda lonse ndi mu mawonekedwe a Arc. Ngati mukufuna moto mwachindunji, ndi aiming zimachitika pamaso kutsogolo ndi yopindika kumbuyo kuona. Mukhoza kusintha patali. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi kamera amasuntha ntchentche mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, motero n'zotheka kuika Kusintha pa derivation wa grenade a. Kuchita kuwombera pambuyo theka-nsonga ayenera kuganizira zinthu ziwiri - malangizo ndi mtunda. Aiming koyamba kudzera pamaso kumbuyo ndi pamaso kutsogolo ndi wachiwiri - kudzera chowongolera ndi mtunda lonse (lofanana ndi "nusu" njira). Koma peculiarity wa hafu ya bokosibode kuti m'pofunika kokha pamene plunging moto.

Uthunthu pazipita limene mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher GP 25 ndiwokwanitsa kusunga ndi kuwombera zolondola, ndi mamita 400. Yowotcha osiyanasiyana (poganiza kulumikizidwa moto) - pafupifupi 200 meters. Komabe, yolondola kuwombera pa nthawi yomweyo si mkulu. Pa mtunda wa mamitala 400. garnet kumbali osaposa 6 mamita osiyanasiyana, ndipo mu chithunzi ichi kutsogolo mamita 3. Kumbukirani kuti zinakhudza kwambiri ndi mbali mphepo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusintha pamaso kutsogolo kwa kosangalatsa ake.

Safety ndi mayiko pamene kuwombera

Popeza mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher amakhudza kwambiri kuposa zipangizo makina Amawapatsa kuti kulola moto ndi chitonthozo kwa chowombelera. Wokwera pa mbuyo chilengedwe mphira backplate, ndi makhalidwe ake ali ngati kuti akhoza kusinthidwa kuti onse chogwirira nkhuni ndi pulasitiki (monga AK-74 kapena ATM) ndi collapsible mfuti butts kapena AKMS AKS-74. nyumba Grenade kumafeŵetsa imakhudzira otchedwa kumapeto, ndipo zapamadzi ake amateteza ku tokhala wolandila.

Mayesero m'munda ndakufotokozerani mbali zosasangalatsa - pa akatemera zambiri kamakhala anataya wolandila chivundikiro, amene nthawi ananamizira mwa mutu wa ndodo kubwerera kasupe. Choncho, ife anayamba ndodo wapadera, amene anapanga kamangidwe ka mbedza. Pamene inu kukhazikitsa muyezo grenade Launcher ndodo m'malo iye. Kapangidwe ka AK-74M, mbali wakhala muyezo, kuti, zida zonse amenewa chikalata kale ndi tsinde kusinthidwa.

Yolimbanirana ndi kuwombera

Kuwombera kuchokera Launcher ndi grenade GP 25 ndi kukhala VOG 25 ndi VOG-25P, komanso Mabaibulo awo bwino - VOG-25M ndi VOG-25PM. Iwo onse ndi kugawikana grenade, amene okonzeka ndi chithunzithunzi-kanthu fuze, ndi kudziletsa wakupha.

akatemera VOG 25 Khalidwe:

mabomba kulemera - 250 ga;
kulemera zachiwawa - 48 ga;
utali wozungulira umagawanika - mamita 6.

Standard yolimbanirana ndi 10 mabomba, iwo kunditumiza ku thumba kuti aziwapatsa Launcher ndi grenade. Amakhala matepi iŵiri ya chuma, aliyense accommodates 5 zipolopolo. The peculiarity wa kuvala thumba kuti chilichonse malo chowombelera anali matepi nthawi zonse n'kotheka. Komanso, ambiri Ngati a Bakha ntchito m'magulu masiku ano mipata zogwiritsa akatemera ku GP 25.

Mukhoza mivi kuchokera malo aliwonse - ngakhale AH chiimire ali chikhalire ngakhale ndi bondo. Asilikali amaphunzitsidwa mmene kuwombera ndi Launcher grenade molondola. Direct moto pa mtunda mpaka mamita 200 ikuchitika ndi kutsindika mfuti mbuyo mu phewa lake, ndi kutalika yaitali - "m'dzanja la", ndiyo katundu aikidwa pansi pa Cholozera mbewa. Ngati mukufuna kuwombera pa mipherezero, yokutidwa ku moto mwachindunji, makina apuma pa mbuyo pa nthaka.

Popeza khangaza grenade Launcher ali otsika liwiro koyamba, kuwombera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino yabwino ndithu - zosakwana kuwombera ndi n'kuliza mphepo, njira si choncho phompho ndi ndege yafupika. Komabe, ndi mphepo mutu kutsegula moto Launcher ndi grenade oopsa.

zina

Mukhoza ndikuganiza, ndi Launcher grenade kulemera pansi pa makina, amene amagwira. Kwathunthu zokuzira ndi AK-74 GP 25 akulemera pafupifupi 5.1 makilogalamu. Komabe, si mu mtima. pakati chida cha mphamvu yokoka ukusunthira patsogolo ndi pansi, ndiko kuti, ngati Mlengi amene Ufumuyo grenade Launcher, AK-74 akuyamba "nizit". Choncho, muvi zitenga kanthawi kuti azolowere kusintha mu manja ake. Komabe, ndi mlingo woyenera wa luso lilipo akhoza kwambiri ikhale yolondola makina kuwombera, kuyambira weighting salola kuti 'kutaya "mu madera osiyana.

m'magulu

Malinga ndi malamulo a makono Moto mfuti chipinda ali okonzeka ndi mfuti ziwiri makina ndi GP 25, kuwonjezera ochiritsira AC. Mu zikhalidwe za machenjerero masiku ano njira za nkhondo zimene zimapangitsa angakhale ang'ono botolo la palokha zokwanira, chifukwa makina ndi Launcher ndi grenade amachita monga zida kumenya munthu, potero mutsogolo ntchito zina mu nkhondo chifukwa kugawikana awo.

Kusiyana ndi zosintha zida

Monga grenade Launcher mbiya-Ufumuyo GP 25 Analeredwa ndi asilikali a Utumiki Mkati, funso linauka mmene kutembenukira mu Chida sayambitsa imfa. Ndipo anaganiza m'malo mofulumira. kusintha kwambiri, ndithudi, nakhudza zipolopolo. Kwa Chuck ndi Launcher grenade anayamba wapadera "msomali", zimene zimaonetsa muyeso kugawikana grenade, ndi chimodzimodzi, koma yodzaza mpweya wa poizoni monga CS. Makhalidwe a kuwombera ngati izi:

kulemera - 170 ga;
pazipita osiyanasiyana mpirawo - 250 mamita;
Kochepa kuwombera osiyanasiyana - 50 mamita;
zonse nthawi gassing - 15 gawo.
mtambo buku - 500 ^M3.

Lingaliro pachiyambi anachokera Institute ndi Research kwa Utumiki wa okonza Mkati. Anaganiza kusintha GP 25 moto mfuti zipolopolo KS 25 - ndi gasi, labala kapena pulasitiki zipolopolo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera anayamba wapadera zochotseka mbiya likungosonyeza 23 mm. dongosolo limeneli limatchedwa "Larry".

Kuwonjezera zitsanzo muyezo kubala Baibulo kusinthidwa - GP-30. Izi zili chimodzimodzi ndi mbiya-Ufumuyo grenade Launcher GP 25, Kuwala kokha ndi zowoneka izo munaupereka kumanja. Palinso buku kwa katundu - GP-30U, limene lakonzedwa ntchito ndi makina yachilendo.